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Unraveling the bounce: a real time perspective on tunneling

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arxiv 2309.07585 v1 pith:STRUT7OE submitted 2023-09-14 quant-ph hep-phhep-th

classification quant-phhep-phhep-th
keywords timerealbouncecomplexenergyfunctionsolutionstunneling
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We study tunneling in one-dimensional quantum mechanics using the path integral in real time, where solutions of the classical equation of motion live in the complex plane. Analyzing solutions with small (complex) energy, relevant for constructing the wave function after a long time, we unravel the analytic structure of the action, and show explicitly how the imaginary time bounce arises as a parameterization of the lowest order term in the energy expansion. The real time calculation naturally extends to describe the wave function in the free region of the potential, reproducing the usual WKB approximation. The extension of our analysis to the semiclassical correction due to fluctuations on the saddle is left for future work.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Path integral analysis of Schr\"odinger-type eigenvalue problems in the complex plane: Establishing the relation between instantons and resonant states

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Path integrals on complex contours that terminate in prescribed Stokes sectors yield spectral formulas for resonant energies, explaining why the instanton bounce calculation and real-time decay rates agree.

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