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Is it possible to separate baryonic from dark matter within the $\Lambda$-CDM formalism?

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arxiv 2309.10364 v4 pith:2VYVR2XL submitted 2023-09-19 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-th

classification gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
keywords matterdarkfieldbaryoniccasecouplingformalismghost
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We found general solutions of matter stress-energy (non-)conservation in scalar-tensor FLRW-type cosmological models by extending the logotropic formalism to the case of non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and new dark fluid candidates. The energy conditions expressed by the generating function are introduced. Next, we investigate the possibility of separating baryonic from dark matter and explain their ratio as a chameleon effect in the presence of non-minimal coupling. To answer the question affirmatively we analyze simple extensions of the $\Lambda$-CDM model by adding a non-minimally coupled scalar field in the Einstein frame. Two scenarios involving either a scalaron (quintessence) or a phantom (ghost) are numerically solved and compared. As a result, it is shown that in both cases LCDM model can be reproduced with a high accuracy in the region covered by observations. We have also demonstrated the compatibility of the two models under consideration with available PPN parameters estimations. As expected, in the case of the phantom (ghost) field the Big-Bang scenario is replaced by the (matter) Bounce.

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  1. Non-minimally coupled scalar field dark sector of the universe: in-depth (Einstein frame) case study

    gr-qc 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A complete dynamical-systems stability map for five non-minimally coupled scalar-field dark-energy models, including the negative-potential regime that generically drives the universe to H=0.

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