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Logarithmic soft graviton theorems from superrotation Ward identities

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arxiv 2309.11220 v3 pith:5O4BRT5H submitted 2023-09-20 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords logarithmicsuperrotationgravitationalgravitoninfinitysoftchargecorrections
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abstract

Soft graviton theorems receive one-loop contributions that are logarithmic in the energy of the soft graviton, and which are closely related to tails of gravitational waveforms. We demonstrate that these logarithmic corrections are encoded in the Ward identity of superrotation symmetries, i.e. they follow from conservation of superrotation charge across spatial infinity $i^0$. Our proof relies on a careful analysis of the radiative phase space admitting such gravitational tails, and the determination of the fluxes through null infinity $\mathscr I$ that act as canonical generators of superrotations on both gravitational and matter fields. All logarithmic terms are derived from the fluxes through correlations of the supertranslation Goldstone mode, provided care is taken in manipulating gravitationally interacting (i.e. dressed) rather than free fields. In cases where massive particles take part in the scattering process, logarithmic corrections also partly arise from the superrotation charge generator at timelike infinity $i^\pm$.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Logarithmic Soft Photon Theorem and Waveform Tails in Higher Dimensions

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In d>4, soft photon emission acquires a universal omega^{d-4} ln omega factor, producing power-law early- and late-time radiative tails in the classical electromagnetic waveform.

  2. Subleading Asymptotic Charges in Massless Scalar QED

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In massless scalar QED with 1/u tail data, three conserved asymptotic charges exist at null infinity; one is new and is conjecturally tied to large gauge transformations that diverge linearly in retarded time.

  3. Twisting asymptotically-flat spacetimes

    gr-qc 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Twisting asymptotically-flat spacetimes are brought into a generalized Bondi gauge with finite radial expansion, producing new flux-balance laws, Carroll-boost symmetries, and finite supertranslated Kerr–Taub–NUT metrics.

  4. Lectures on Carrollian Holography

    hep-th 2025-11 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    Massless scattering amplitudes, including gravitons, can be recast as correlators of a carrollian conformal field theory on null infinity, but the non-perturbative bootstrap program remains incomplete.

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