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Tuning excitation transport in a dissipative Rydberg ring

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arxiv 2309.16983 v1 pith:2PQKHPC7 submitted 2023-09-29 physics.atom-ph quant-ph

classification physics.atom-phquant-ph
keywords excitationdissipationtransportrydbergatomsfluxinjectedoutput
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We demonstrate the flexible tunability of excitation transport in Rydberg atoms, under the interplay of controlled dissipation and interaction-induced synthetic flux. Considering a minimum four-site setup -- a triangular configuration with an additional output site -- we study the transport of a single excitation, injected into a vertex of the triangle, through the structure. While the long-range dipole-dipole interactions between the Rydberg atoms lead to geometry-dependent Peierls phases in the hopping amplitudes of excitations, we further introduce on-site dissipation to a vertex of the triangle. As a result, both the chirality and destination of the transport can be manipulated through the flux and dissipation. In particular, we illustrate a parameter regime where our Rydberg-ring structure may serve as a switch for transporting the injected excitation through to the output site. The underlying mechanism is then analyzed by studying the chiral trajectory of the excitation and the time-dependent dissipation.

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