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Spin polarization and spin alignment from quantum kinetic theory with self-energy corrections

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arxiv 2311.15197 v2 pith:4ULT4GPR submitted 2023-11-26 hep-ph hep-thnucl-th

classification hep-phhep-thnucl-th
keywords spinkineticpolarizationquantumself-energytheoryalignmentcorrections
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We derive the quantum kinetic theory for massive fermions with collision terms and self-energy corrections based on quantum field theory. We adopt an effective power counting scheme with $\hbar$ expansion to obtain the leading-order perturbative solutions of the vector and axial Wigner functions and the corresponding kinetic equations. We observe that both the onshell relation and the structure of Wigner functions, along with the kinetic equations, are modified due to the presence of self-energies and their space-time gradients. We further apply our formalism to investigate the spin polarization phenomena in relativistic heavy ion collisions and derive the modification to the spin polarization spectrum of massive quarks. We find that the gradient of vector self-energy plays a similar role to the background electromagnetic fields, which induces a more dominant contribution than the collisional effects by a naive power counting in the gradient expansion and weak coupling. Our findings could further modify the spin polarization of strange quarks and spin alignment of $\phi$ mesons beyond local thermal equilibrium.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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  1. Local Spin Polarization in Anisotropic Gubser Flow: Suppression Mechanism and Formulation Dependence

    nucl-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In an anisotropic Gubser flow, the longitudinal spin polarization's sign depends on which shear formulation is used, and two popular formulations show exact or near-exact cancellation between vorticity and shear contr...

  2. Is the shear induced spin polarization non-dissipative?

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Shear-induced spin polarization leaves the momentum-integrated entropy production rate unchanged in chiral kinetic theory, but Zubarev's linear response suggests a dissipative origin.

  3. Gluon polarization contribution to the spin alignment of vector mesons from holography

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A soft-wall holographic QCD model with a rotation-dependent gluon field predicts that rotation enhances the spin alignment of phi and rho mesons at high pT while J/psi stays nearly unaffected.

  4. Spin alignment of vector mesons in local equilibrium by Zubarev's approach

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The spin alignment rho00-1/3 vanishes at first order in gradients in local equilibrium, with nonzero contributions first appearing at second order, in a pseudo-gauge dependent way.

  5. Local spin polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons and its interaction corrections

    nucl-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

    The CLVisc hydrodynamic model reproduces the second sine Fourier coefficient of Lambda longitudinal polarization in Au+Au collisions but fails in p+Pb collisions; the paper also surveys quantum kinetic theory and spin...

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