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Tidal effects and renormalization at fourth post-Minkowskian order

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arxiv 2312.00719 v2 pith:JYHQS5TF submitted 2023-12-01 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords post-adiabatictidalclassicalcontributionsgravito-electricobservablesorderpost-minkowskian
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We determine the adiabatic tidal contributions to the radiation reacted momentum impulse $\Delta p_i^\mu$ and scattering angle $\theta$ between two scattered massive bodies (neutron stars) at next-to-next-to-leading post-Minkowskian (PM) order. The state-of-the-art three-loop (4PM) worldline quantum field theory toolkit using dimensional regularization is employed to establish the classical observables. We encounter divergent terms in the gravito-electric and gravito-magnetic quadrupolar sectors necessitating the addition of post-adiabatic counterterms in this classical theory. This leads us to include also the leading post-adiabatic tidal contributions to the observables. The resulting renormalization group flow of the associated post-adiabatic Love numbers is established and shown to agree with a recent gravito-electric third post-Newtonian analysis in the non-relativistic limit.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dynamical Love Numbers for Black Holes and Beyond from Shell Effective Field Theory

    hep-th 2025-12 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    A shell-based EFT computes scalar Love numbers for Schwarzschild black holes through O(G^9) and conjectures an all-orders Riemann-zeta structure.

  2. Conservative Black Hole Scattering at Fifth Post-Minkowskian and Second Self-Force Order

    hep-th 2026-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The conservative black-hole scattering angle at fifth post-Minkowskian and second self-force order is computed in terms of K3 periods, but contains a coefficient fixed only by an ad hoc 'γ-3' prescription.

  3. Dynamical Tidal Response of Schwarzschild Black Holes

    gr-qc 2025-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The dynamical Love numbers of a Schwarzschild black hole are nonzero at quadratic order in frequency, run logarithmically with a coefficient set by dissipation, and are now matched including their finite, scheme-depen...

  4. Tidal contributions to the full gravitational waveform to the second-and-a-half post-Newtonian order

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Tidal contributions to all gravitational waveform amplitude modes up to l=7 are derived to 2.5PN for quasi-circular non-spinning compact binaries, with flux and phasing provided at the same order.

  5. Gravitational lensing in a plasma from worldlines

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The worldline formalism yields a closed-form NLO plasma-induced deflection angle for power-law electron density, matching previous results where they exist.

  6. One-Loop Observables to Higher Order in Spin

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    New one-loop formulas express the momentum impulse and spin kick of two scattered spinning bodies directly in terms of the eikonal phase, valid to all orders in spin and independent of the spin supplementary condition.

  7. Manifest symplecticity in classical scattering

    hep-th 2025-11 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The on-shell action and the exponential scattering generator differ as functions, but the on-shell action of the true Hamiltonian equals the on-shell action of the generator treated as a unit-time effective Hamiltonian.

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