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Constraints on photon mass and dark photon from the Jovian magnetic field

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arxiv 2312.06746 v2 pith:6IKNVBO2 submitted 2023-12-11 hep-ph astro-ph.EPphysics.space-ph

classification hep-phastro-ph.EPphysics.space-ph
keywords photondarkmassfieldmagneticconstraintsjovianmixing
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The Jovian magnetic field, being the strongest and largest planetary one in the solar system, could offer us new insights into possible microscopic scale new physics, such as a non-zero mass of the Standard Model (SM) photon or a light dark photon kinetically mixing with the SM photon. We employ the immense data set from the latest Juno mission, which provides us unprecedented information about the magnetic field of the gas giant, together with a more rigorous statistical approach compared to the literature, to set strong constraints on the dark photon mass and kinetic mixing parameter, as well as the SM photon mass. The constraint on the dark photon parameters is independent of whether dark photon is (part of) dark matter or not, and serves as the most stringent one in a certain regime of the parameter space.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Boomerang mechanism explaining the excess radio background

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    A two-stage mechanism where relic neutrinos convert to dark neutrinos in the early universe and later decay into photon states can explain the ARCADE 2 excess radio background while evading neutrino magnetic moment bounds.

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    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Dark matter accretion onto binary pulsars is far too weak to affect observed orbital decay, so existing pulsar timing data cannot probe dark matter microphysics.

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