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Universal Coarsening in a Homogeneous Two-Dimensional Bose Gas

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arxiv 2312.09248 v2 pith:ELQK54JW submitted 2023-12-14 cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.stat-mechhep-phphysics.atom-phquant-ph

classification cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechhep-phphysics.atom-phquant-ph
keywords universalcoarseningscalingbosehomogeneoustwo-dimensionalaccessibleaccounting
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Coarsening of an isolated far-from-equilibrium quantum system is a paradigmatic many-body phenomenon, relevant from subnuclear to cosmological lengthscales, and predicted to feature universal dynamic scaling. Here, we observe universal scaling in the coarsening of a homogeneous two-dimensional Bose gas, with exponents that match analytical predictions. For different initial states, we reveal universal scaling in the experimentally accessible finite-time dynamics by elucidating and accounting for the initial-state-dependent prescaling effects. The methods we introduce establish direct comparison between cold-atom experiments and non-equilibrium field theory, and are applicable to any study of universality far from equilibrium.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Quasinormal modes of nonthermal fixed points

    hep-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Perturbations around nonthermal fixed points obey a quasinormal-mode eigenvalue problem, and for a Fokker-Planck collision kernel the spectrum is a tower of purely imaginary frequencies.

  2. Universal non-thermal fixed point for quasi-1D Bose gases

    cond-mat.quant-gas 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A strongly interacting quasi-1D molecular Bose gas relaxes with the same self-similar scaling exponents and universal function as a weakly interacting atomic gas, pointing to a common non-thermal fixed point.

  3. Attractodynamics in 0+1D

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Attractodynamics constructs a macroscopic closure around a nonthermal attractor; in the 0+1D BSY kinetic model, ideal and viscous truncations track the full kinetic evolution, with the viscous extension improving agre...

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