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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2401.06205.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2401.06205 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy28
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8279d49e-ca2c-4991-9441-2f3f2a433c44 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild write newline

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.392130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:8927454c3733b08210f4ff5d5e3e1a7f286d213a3b253d28880e70abe6863bb8

Observation a4a7273f-7de9-4570-90d8-451ad8b0d60c · outbound

This paper cites & Ferrara, E.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Ferrara, E

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.348771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:76c5a8cda66e1c51a5756efeea4d943088e122810651ae8636ecbd751319ba99

Observation c0965798-7df2-4e5d-b515-4568e2f365a9 · outbound

This paper cites & Domke, J.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Domke, J

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.461201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:108fb74646d2658648734791e2724d6fa4b0508c89a515037cbee729f6ba5f2a

Observation ecdc7a7b-921d-4fbe-bdc7-c743d330745c · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Multimodal Disinformation Detection.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild A Survey on Multimodal Disinformation Detection

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.095568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:498a31cd4a1c11da1a3f1744ab8e0863d25c305f5b282ff19061b61f49d34c51

Observation 408b05e8-c7fd-49c6-be34-313cfe8465b5 · outbound

This paper cites N., Buntain, C.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild N., Buntain, C

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.453423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:43c24b206fec94ef9d6256a03feb2cd2be5794f1e4c7f58cdb9ce6fd2327ad40

Observation e12c6267-0d95-4640-a4a7-ce4e10cf4119 · outbound

This paper cites & Widmer, P.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Widmer, P

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.457442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:daeba3d690da5262f4bce03155731609966242cf2515a3d1029be24d816de984

Observation 6b9cb420-b0f6-4b25-b3fe-7061088dd5de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.445147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:610e2cfd5a1e64af8d4d4762e155689c87fb2a19b4efc45dbc41f00859844661

Observation a68e23ed-7809-4818-a7c6-01f7cc4f414d · outbound

This paper cites M., Kucukelbir, A.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild M., Kucukelbir, A

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.441625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:f769c9f05822c2cc1bee17ec91310c80e5ec885688c54aaf40a8a711ba8a4867

Observation 624b8d49-fbb9-4622-92a2-982c853c4363 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.438358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:bc6d93d25a8f0fc888fe1e70437bff3c2297a8c89f19d699252285f7a5972d91

Observation 7d527e87-d171-477f-87bd-75ee26312fba · outbound

This paper cites & Palow, C.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Palow, C

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.464694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:37178731a7fb180ce0eec5d3e437c6bf914b2ee311a5cdef8b73cbe1c84c2ef9

Observation 74238cbc-be19-4e9a-8284-4f0060d1821a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.401336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:3f5390eea150ebf9166b8914bc99f53b8897f25b8321a24a959a9215eb5ab0d7

Observation aa16e14e-f987-4642-ba35-06ebe05a0e1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.389549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:7eb9d55e96bab27181d0fd138ae9695ba32a7171a5d951c18a31584ae9bd5ca4

Observation a314e3de-03b2-42fd-aa04-d6cc9adca397 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.427836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:b05c96a6aef85638844d28f11e13f866eb01184bac57e7451036c0cf3df7e264

Observation d2abf82a-312e-4c24-8524-d95422b9c1c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.397070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:0e7c6632815bfd43677fe85de1537c8efa3865aa2f0fccc329ee505de34c0e07

Observation de4a12f0-c005-47cd-81c6-955caf7de127 · outbound

This paper cites & Chakraborty, T.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Chakraborty, T

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.415385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:ae20682f4ee106a69995ebb579d8ba355cfc2d8139037e22faad9d1a127131c0

Observation 6dfd99f2-b799-429b-842a-f75b58c33a7f · outbound

This paper cites & Gilbert, E.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Gilbert, E

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.428066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:1f850545265b66cfe23bcf6af4af8ef66b207bf113d6519762c0e84aec9de20b

Observation db41ad50-8d8f-4b61-82c6-77bc9891d20d · outbound

This paper cites & Szegedy, C.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Szegedy, C

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.401677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:d1448c9cb6c8c53657d7c64ee44373888e874033ff44d08a96386ebc5b731b20

Observation 781bb900-94ec-4bbe-86db-df7531e43acf · outbound

This paper cites & Ferrara, E.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Ferrara, E

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.438923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:f4db2e1127f5bb4a6346d27744325d5cd3e03072a04c5bba2b33d952b464fad2

Observation 94b9933f-57c7-4d7a-a2e2-ca41e6afe8ca · outbound

This paper cites & Royesh, A.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Royesh, A

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.420771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:05c6e6fad27fe68af79fd9c78ca19c6f0b36cd3aa81f8097c03e820926336b68

Observation 03b5f673-7134-456c-82a3-b174bfb91376 · outbound

This paper cites T., Flammini, A.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild T., Flammini, A

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.457794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:e66bae0fbbac155562bb03dba43be86f0d8eadaea83d5ef94c32da103e21bb0d

Observation 540fe5ce-b1cf-4a12-8fc3-ed602ba067ad · outbound

This paper cites & Balluff, P.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Balluff, P

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.431907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:b0ba9c3deac9dcc60b38de26b4da982f7f440c213f09be417cdf48c63f7b53bf

Observation f3a1d4b5-8593-4556-89d6-4271b1f03165 · outbound

This paper cites & Liu, Y.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Liu, Y

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.435483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:35722f1a8aab4a2226545626278602865a4ed7f79aaa5fa2c734c1ae327e3f57

Observation b7fa78f8-bcfc-40dd-b9e7-98392c950c41 · outbound

This paper cites Identifying Coordinated Accounts on Social Media through Hidden Influence and Group Behaviours.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild Identifying Coordinated Accounts on Social Media through Hidden Influence and Group Behaviours

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.089276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:2fe0dd20d085c675fba4f521d98eb1c686640d9489504134ecb8b08a3979e951

Observation b8d859e5-3bb9-4b8c-8002-1e6e53a7e752 · outbound

This paper cites COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation Campaigns and Social Media Narratives.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation Campaigns and Social Media Narratives

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.088222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:d1673c9e61273f62a83b0915e4c8cad3c61df937b2c6fd3cbc51ac1de2a156db

Observation 44297aac-feeb-44d8-b792-6164c348274a · outbound

This paper cites & Liu, H.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Liu, H

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.468038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:2ae6c09941f0b95741d49b6109977e29fd1cfbd46ed412e30959b25b2436e546

Observation e32f0262-48a0-4392-a166-bb305f3813fc · outbound

This paper cites T., Kao, E.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild T., Kao, E

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.424298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:c6490e49c15acdab61d8a9148f828fc8c92ce8c22cd1905dc4cc28937ac0a6b9

Observation 23772914-9cf2-46d7-a6e4-594d2dc30a1e · outbound

This paper cites Autoencoding Variational Inference For Topic Models.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild Autoencoding Variational Inference For Topic Models

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.082857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:18e982d9453678b31d53400f25f3e431324e53bb53e7c51d1f73d90417bdbd97

Observation 0c13484a-3554-4662-b54d-3bcfae991eeb · outbound

This paper cites & Salakhutdinov, R.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Salakhutdinov, R

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.453128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:19691568a019d8553fc4235fc26013285ad42c73fd6fb0ac5faf42e2f9eb5dcc

Observation 008864c7-ac9d-41d1-83b5-45cdcbda5fc9 · outbound

This paper cites & Zhao, B.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Zhao, B

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.449440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:b81daa394e878728231c14db9b246dd5566ba1b2a629cfbfc9b0b73dc5b56f81

Observation bb5dd054-00fa-45e0-9840-ead16f21ec7e · outbound

This paper cites & Gao, J.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Gao, J

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.461977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:e79ea438d782b104c93852c1205c30a5e6009f60b9fc24b1c33f939237f4b21c

Observation 5007ed30-8395-443f-830e-565e791a0e38 · outbound

This paper cites & Liu, Y.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Liu, Y

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.442052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:f6f23779b338dd91ccf4fe6621b2c896ecce54e2c0d30329f97da2cf10ec31a6

Observation ff559d0c-14b4-4896-ac12-6cd737194c20 · outbound

This paper cites u tepage, J., Kjellstr \.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild u tepage, J., Kjellstr \

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.475718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:5de381857fae7163b61525b0aead136fb830b2b9501f81cbb0f43f92797b28a5

Observation 26ae416d-3711-44a5-bd97-7614b14ba3f2 · outbound

This paper cites & Liu, Y.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Liu, Y

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.470672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:017c5fe2d87836cb51e91ac798d3a828e0b57be498da6e8979e8fc77b9396f4f

Observation a4381a50-cf82-4f2b-a0e9-e5111c04e2be · outbound

This paper cites & Zafarani, R.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild & Zafarani, R

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.406005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:6c6944daeda5a6538bb729cc5bdb16431eb338992c5f8d9ab5fa1e7efb27c17d

Observation 30b6dff9-8d8d-49cb-8531-0e1155c9bf32 · outbound

This paper cites " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.466281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:dc412af36ae07435ab417440831d77bb04ad5ce9a616e60edb8bae7e47859932

Observation 962e8878-00c5-4234-a390-727b524bd300 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild write newline

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.481907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:750e271c3c2f6a80b09c5c8c5bdab6d8efffa358b0a66f054b88ad99af6ce106

Observation 140da385-e57a-473a-b88a-e344a086692c · outbound

This paper cites " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.445831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:c4923755e801389348d926a1e4c7de39cf1b5478bb46ec584e08240d19ae7215

Observation 39dbb593-4f9c-4808-8deb-7eb8a249c9a0 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild write newline

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.415716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T04:25:02.877501Z digest=sha256:23cef4f22ba34ef6b54e043c5145d0435cef10151128bc10963acfbc1527e249

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.