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The phase of the electromagnetic form factor of the pion

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arxiv 2403.07121 v2 pith:6IZKLRMR submitted 2024-03-11 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords factorformphaseelectromagneticallowsapproachespionpotential
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We employ a dispersion relation that allows to recover the phase of the electromagnetic form factor of the pion from its absolute value above threshold. Compared to alternative approaches building on the phase, this approach builds on experimental input directly accessible at colliders. Employing the precise datasets from the $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-$ reaction, we obtain the phase of the electromagnetic form factor up to $2.5$~GeV, well beyond standard dispersive approaches. In addition, we separate the isovector and isoscalar components, that allows to extract the $P$-wave $\pi\pi$ phase shift. We also provide relevant results, including the radius of the form factor and bounds in the spacelike region. Last, but not least, the study assess potential systematic uncertainties from the interpolation method and potential zeros of the form factor.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dispersive analysis of the pion vector form factor without zeros

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Imposing the absence of complex zeros in the pion vector form factor reduces the dominant systematic uncertainty and makes the tensions between CMD-3 and other e+e- data sets appear sharper, including in the pion char...

  2. Feasibility Study of Pion and Kaon Structure via the Sullivan Process at EicC

    hep-ex 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    EicC could measure pion and kaon structure functions via the Sullivan process with statistical uncertainties below 5% (pion) and 8% (kaon) in most kinematic bins, according to Monte Carlo projections.

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