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Are nonlocal Lagrangian systems fatally unstable?

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arxiv 2403.19777 v3 pith:TKDX7APW submitted 2024-03-28 hep-th math-phmath.MP

classification hep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords nonlocalhigher-derivativelagrangiansystemsanalysedbenchmarksboundclaims
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We prove that higher-derivative and genuinely nonlocal Lagrangian systems can be Lyapunov-stable even when their Hamiltonians lack a lower bound. Explicit free and coupled Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillators, together with a genuine nonlocal model, are analysed to identify the precise conditions under which stability holds. These counterexamples point out the logical gap in the "Ostrogradsky instability" claims and provide benchmarks for constructing efficient stable higher-derivative theories.

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  1. Degenerate higher-order Maxwell-Einstein theories

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A complete classification of quadratic degenerate Maxwell-Einstein theories is given, including a new theory that generalizes Horndeski's non-minimal coupling to gauge fields.

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