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Barren plateaus are swamped with traps

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arxiv 2405.05332 v1 pith:7EFQXLTE submitted 2024-05-08 quant-ph

classification quant-ph
keywords barrenlocalminimaplateauslossoptimizingcircuitsexistence
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Two main challenges preventing efficient training of variational quantum algorithms and quantum machine learning models are local minima and barren plateaus. Typically, barren plateaus are associated with deep circuits, while shallow circuits have been shown to suffer from suboptimal local minima. We point out a simple mechanism that creates exponentially many poor local minima specifically in the barren plateau regime. These local minima are trivial solutions, optimizing only a few terms in the loss function, leaving the rest on their barren plateaus. More precisely, we show the existence of approximate local minima, optimizing a single loss term, and conjecture the existence of exact local minima, optimizing only a logarithmic fraction of all loss function terms. One implication of our findings is that simply yielding large gradients is not sufficient to render an initialization strategy a meaningful solution to the barren plateau problem.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Near-Optimal Parameter Tuning of Level-1 QAOA for Ising Models

    quant-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    For p=1 QAOA on Ising models, the paper derives analytic bandwidth bounds, eliminates the mixer angle to reduce optimization to a one-dimensional line search, and proves that for regular graphs the global optimum coin...

  2. Learning complexity gradually in quantum machine learning models

    quant-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Self-paced hard-example mining, which trains a quantum convolutional network on its ten highest-loss states each epoch, outperforms standard training on two spin-chain phase recognition benchmarks.

  3. Q-MAML: Quantum Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Variational Quantum Algorithms

    quant-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    A classical network trained to output PQC initial parameters across Hamiltonian tasks gives faster VQE convergence in small simulations, but the approach is an extension of Meta-VQE rather than a true MAML implementation.

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