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Search for lepton-flavor-violating $\tau^- \to \mu^-\mu^+\mu^-$ decays at Belle II

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arxiv 2405.07386 v2 pith:6J277HPY submitted 2024-05-12 hep-ex

Belle II Collaboration: I. Adachi , L. Aggarwal , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Aloisio , N. Althubiti , N. Anh Ky , D. M. Asner
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H. Atmacan V. Aushev M. Aversano R. Ayad V. Babu H. Bae S. Bahinipati P. Bambade Sw. Banerjee S. Bansal M. Barrett J. Baudot A. Baur A. Beaubien F. Becherer J. Becker J. V. Bennett F. U. Bernlochner V. Bertacchi M. Bertemes E. Bertholet M. Bessner S. Bettarini F. Bianchi L. Bierwirth T. Bilka D. Biswas A. Bobrov D. Bodrov A. Bolz J. Borah A. Boschetti A. Bozek M. Bračko P. Branchini T. E. Browder A. Budano S. Bussino Q. Campagna M. Campajola L. Cao G. Casarosa C. Cecchi J. Cerasoli M.-C. Chang P. Chang R. Cheaib P. Cheema C. Chen B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin K. Chirapatpimol H.-E. Cho K. Cho S.-J. Cho S.-K. Choi S. Choudhury J. Cochran L. Corona J. X. Cui S. Das F. Dattola E. De La Cruz-Burelo S. A. De La Motte G. De Nardo M. De Nuccio G. De Pietro R. de Sangro M. Destefanis S. Dey R. Dhamija A. Di Canto F. Di Capua J. Dingfelder Z. Doležal I. Domínguez Jiménez T. V. Dong M. Dorigo D. Dorner K. Dort D. Dossett S. Dreyer S. Dubey K. Dugic G. Dujany P. Ecker M. Eliachevitch P. Feichtinger T. Ferber D. Ferlewicz T. Fillinger C. Finck G. Finocchiaro A. Fodor F. Forti A. Frey B. G. Fulsom A. Gabrielli E. Ganiev M. Garcia-Hernandez R. Garg G. Gaudino V. Gaur A. Gaz A. Gellrich G. Ghevondyan D. Ghosh H. Ghumaryan G. Giakoustidis R. Giordano A. Giri A. Glazov B. Gobbo R. Godang O. Gogota P. Goldenzweig W. Gradl T. Grammatico S. Granderath E. Graziani D. Greenwald Z. Gruberová T. Gu Y. Guan K. Gudkova S. Halder Y. Han T. Hara C. Harris K. Hayasaka H. Hayashii S. Hazra C. Hearty M. T. Hedges A. Heidelbach I. Heredia de la Cruz M. Hernández Villanueva T. Higuchi M. Hoek M. Hohmann P. Horak C.-L. Hsu T. Humair T. Iijima K. Inami G. Inguglia N. Ipsita A. Ishikawa R. Itoh M. Iwasaki W. W. Jacobs D. E. Jaffe E.-J. Jang Q. P. Ji S. Jia Y. Jin H. Junkerkalefeld M. Kaleta D. Kalita A. B. Kaliyar J. Kandra K. H. Kang S. Kang G. Karyan T. Kawasaki F. Keil C. Kiesling C.-H. Kim D. Y. Kim K.-H. Kim Y.-K. Kim H. Kindo K. Kinoshita P. Kodyš T. Koga S. Kohani K. Kojima T. Konno A. Korobov S. Korpar E. Kovalenko R. Kowalewski T. M. G. Kraetzschmar P. Križan P. Krokovny T. Kuhr Y. Kulii J. Kumar M. Kumar R. Kumar K. Kumara T. Kunigo A. Kuzmin Y.-J. Kwon S. Lacaprara K. Lalwani T. Lam L. Lanceri J. S. Lange M. Laurenza K. Lautenbach R. Leboucher F. R. Le Diberder M. J. Lee P. Leo C. Lemettais D. Levit P. M. Lewis L. K. Li S. X. Li Y. Li Y. B. Li J. Libby M. H. Liu Q. Y. Liu Y. Liu Z. Q. Liu D. Liventsev S. Longo T. Lueck C. Lyu Y. Ma M. Maggiora S. P. Maharana R. Maiti S. Maity G. Mancinelli R. Manfredi E. Manoni M. Mantovano D. Marcantonio S. Marcello C. Marinas C. Martellini A. Martini T. Martinov L. Massaccesi M. Masuda K. Matsuoka D. Matvienko S. K. Maurya J. A. McKenna R. Mehta F. Meier M. Merola F. Metzner C. Miller M. Mirra S. Mitra K. Miyabayashi G. B. Mohanty S. Mondal S. Moneta H.-G. Moser M. Mrvar R. Mussa I. Nakamura K. R. Nakamura M. Nakao Y. Nakazawa A. Narimani Charan M. Naruki D. Narwal Z. Natkaniec A. Natochii L. Nayak M. Nayak G. Nazaryan M. Neu C. Niebuhr J. Ninkovic S. Nishida S. Ogawa Y. Onishchuk H. Ono F. Otani P. Pakhlov G. Pakhlova S. Pardi K. Parham H. Park J. Park S.-H. Park B. Paschen A. Passeri S. Patra S. Paul T. K. Pedlar R. Peschke R. Pestotnik M. Piccolo L. E. Piilonen G. Pinna Angioni P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma T. Podobnik S. Pokharel C. Praz S. Prell E. Prencipe M. T. Prim I. Prudiev H. Purwar P. Rados G. Raeuber S. Raiz N. Rauls M. Reif S. Reiter L. Reuter I. Ripp-Baudot G. Rizzo S. H. Robertson M. Roehrken J. M. Roney A. Rostomyan N. Rout G. Russo D. A. Sanders S. Sandilya L. Santelj Y. Sato V. Savinov B. Scavino S. Schneider C. Schwanda M. Schwickardi Y. Seino A. Selce K. Senyo J. Serrano M. E. Sevior C. Sfienti W. Shan C. Sharma C. P. Shen X. D. Shi T. Shillington T. Shimasaki J.-G. Shiu D. Shtol A. Sibidanov F. Simon J. B. Singh J. Skorupa K. Smith R. J. Sobie M. Sobotzik A. Soffer A. Sokolov E. Solovieva S. Spataro B. Spruck M. Starič P. Stavroulakis S. Stefkova R. Stroili Y. Sue M. Sumihama K. Sumisawa W. Sutcliffe N. Suwonjandee H. Svidras M. Takahashi M. Takizawa U. Tamponi S. Tanaka K. Tanida F. Tenchini A. Thaller O. Tittel R. Tiwary D. Tonelli E. Torassa K. Trabelsi I. Tsaklidis I. Ueda T. Uglov K. Unger Y. Unno K. Uno S. Uno P. Urquijo Y. Ushiroda S. E. Vahsen R. van Tonder K. E. Varvell M. Veronesi A. Vinokurova V. S. Vismaya L. Vitale V. Vobbilisetti R. Volpe A. Vossen B. Wach M. Wakai S. Wallner E. Wang M.-Z. Wang X. L. Wang Z. Wang A. Warburton M. Watanabe S. Watanuki C. Wessel X. P. Xu B. D. Yabsley S. Yamada W. Yan S. B. Yang J. Yelton J. H. Yin Y. M. Yook K. Yoshihara C. Z. Yuan L. Zani F. Zeng B. Zhang Y. Zhang V. Zhilich Q. D. Zhou X. Y. Zhou V. I. Zhukova R. Žlebčík
This is my paper · ORCID
classification hep-ex
keywords decaybackgroundbellesearchboostedboundbranchingcandidate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We present the result of a search for the charged-lepton-flavor violating decay $\tau^- \to \mu^-\mu^+\mu^-$ using a $424fb^{-1}$ sample of data recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB $e^{-}e^{+}$ collider. The selection of $e^{-}e^{+}\to\tau^+\tau^-$ events is based on an inclusive reconstruction of the non-signal tau decay, and on a boosted decision tree to suppress background. We observe one signal candidate, which is compatible with the expectation from background processes. We set a $90\%$ confidence level upper limit of $1.9 \times 10^{-8}$ on the branching fraction of the \taumu decay, which is the most stringent bound to date.

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