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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2405.09605.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2405.09605 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 14 of 14 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:20:08.495579Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T21:44:22.878244Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0ae69ed8-932e-4f41-8f4b-28a9e71e1ca4 · inbound

BabyLM Challenge: Exploring the Effect of Variation Sets on Language Model Training Efficiency cites this paper.

BabyLM Challenge: Exploring the Effect of Variation Sets on Language Model Training Efficiency Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:32:50.606796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:32:50.606796Z digest=sha256:c956cb944281c969f5fb2dcfdd7cd78d35b139e8c6c2b0bb2c355c6d542204ce

Observation fa1161b9-66c3-4b52-b672-82e5891ec7c4 · inbound

When Babies Teach Babies: Can student knowledge sharing outperform Teacher-Guided Distillation on small datasets? cites this paper.

When Babies Teach Babies: Can student knowledge sharing outperform Teacher-Guided Distillation on small datasets? Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:44.559018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T13:08:44.559018Z digest=sha256:479d8e8484ab36e613587340c41ebb286712a64504b9e02469d9a409c56a7ecb

Observation 81fed33e-f3cd-475d-8047-405b632110b1 · inbound

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts cites this paper.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:03.724770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T22:50:03.724770Z digest=sha256:dbe761c425949d13ec3d309c1b6027f53ba4a05c27a62dff47597ebace98ef8b

Observation 14b5da0c-fe34-4b59-af68-2cf262716df3 · inbound

Findings of the Second BabyLM Challenge: Sample-Efficient Pretraining on Developmentally Plausible Corpora cites this paper.

Findings of the Second BabyLM Challenge: Sample-Efficient Pretraining on Developmentally Plausible Corpora Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:48.670185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:54:48.670185Z digest=sha256:a3862310c811d1e2824ebf8fce855b739bfdca608a337a9cc86a8be6b77a3841

Observation bccc6255-7374-4f34-9f8c-6979183a6c48 · inbound

The potential -- and the pitfalls -- of using pre-trained language models as cognitive science theories cites this paper.

The potential -- and the pitfalls -- of using pre-trained language models as cognitive science theories Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:01:28.047906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:01:28.047906Z digest=sha256:b1e9ea41907a24e194e6fdfdf6892471c774fdab432ad83e916561f530b7bc26

Observation 57a493b4-dac7-4c51-8c40-317b29909cb1 · inbound

Enigme: Generative Text Puzzles for Evaluating Reasoning in Language Models cites this paper.

Enigme: Generative Text Puzzles for Evaluating Reasoning in Language Models Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:20:08.495579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:20:08.495579Z digest=sha256:0bb1dff582baae06b887530f1483d03f2e278e20a7537d9ed71ee9cf34518589

Observation 2eedb096-c0cb-4d0a-b4b9-06333e630f1c · inbound

Trick or Neat: Adversarial Ambiguity and Language Model Evaluation cites this paper.

Trick or Neat: Adversarial Ambiguity and Language Model Evaluation Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:01.300740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:55:01.300740Z digest=sha256:5c1344a3d8275c6e432c8000e85f76710822bba664a860f062c6fa1ef27844f6

Observation f80f7806-56f6-4f3a-adde-ab4af24c94be · inbound

Potemkin Understanding in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Potemkin Understanding in Large Language Models Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:30.380612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T22:30:30.380612Z digest=sha256:854f040ede111ea4e94508dcb629863fc88deaeeb20aa1169f24c1cc6e095c37

Observation 3915d2a3-5b46-4043-b357-e52484e5dd18 · inbound

Mitigating Geospatial Knowledge Hallucination in Large Language Models: Benchmarking and Dynamic Factuality Aligning cites this paper.

Mitigating Geospatial Knowledge Hallucination in Large Language Models: Benchmarking and Dynamic Factuality Aligning Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:20:39.123843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:20:39.123843Z digest=sha256:679bcac374f75433075c644788e86303e3d6b72fe7c292836f247f08d8f4245b

Observation 2f435d16-215a-4f64-b9da-a279d800b6da · inbound

Influence-driven Curriculum Learning for Pre-training on Limited Data cites this paper.

Influence-driven Curriculum Learning for Pre-training on Limited Data Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:56:34.948234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:56:34.948234Z digest=sha256:01c07aa2517a56c9b61227e69b9b3274fcf3bdbb4738c0d6c47245cfd6eb43b8

Observation 96d8c88e-b0d4-47a6-ac52-02f19859d146 · inbound

Masked Diffusion Language Models with Frequency-Informed Training cites this paper.

Masked Diffusion Language Models with Frequency-Informed Training Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:46:28.043306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T05:46:28.043306Z digest=sha256:c831f991f1b06bb6967ae374c0059e776e2492a8b39d415704c5e7a2c0d365e3

Observation 2b478849-b9be-4dfd-93b8-55bea464fd93 · inbound

Artificial Phantasia: Emergent Mental Imagery in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Artificial Phantasia: Emergent Mental Imagery in Large Language Models Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T21:44:22.880455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-21T21:41:39.111769Z digest=sha256:edab54d4d19f629d3530ca0911eed3159ed21f3603f9849a113ed9b422c4decd

Observation 2944c696-cf9d-46f3-a956-314e3b2a2d41 · inbound

Readers make targeted regressions to plausible errors in reanalysis of "noisy-channel garden-path" sentences cites this paper.

Readers make targeted regressions to plausible errors in reanalysis of "noisy-channel garden-path" sentences Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T10:53:13.611230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T10:49:11.048566Z digest=sha256:b00aa838efaeaf865f51fbe9ba98cb19b8e1f200c5fcedf2cdcc303ef54aa7e4

Observation b22e1a59-30a3-4091-a5e7-890e34c46bf8 · inbound

Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks for Small Language Models cites this paper.

Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks for Small Language Models Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:09:36.794755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:09:36.794755Z digest=sha256:d3a145881d17a3d9b32ac2a1be303b6f120882700e19187ca2a0106d42c44724