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A simultaneous unbinned differential cross section measurement of twenty-four $Z$+jets kinematic observables with the ATLAS detector

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arxiv 2405.20041 v3 pith:3TSG2JGU submitted 2024-05-30 hep-ex

classification hep-ex
keywords observablesdifferentialeventsmeasurementtwenty-fouratlasbosoncross
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

$Z$ boson events at the Large Hadron Collider can be selected with high purity and are sensitive to a diverse range of QCD phenomena. As a result, these events are often used to probe the nature of the strong force, improve Monte Carlo event generators, and search for deviations from Standard Model predictions. All previous measurements of $Z$ boson production characterize the event properties using a small number of observables and present the results as differential cross sections in predetermined bins. In this analysis, a machine learning method called OmniFold is used to produce a simultaneous measurement of twenty-four $Z$+jets observables using $139$ fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV collected with the ATLAS detector. Unlike any previous fiducial differential cross-section measurement, this result is presented unbinned as a dataset of particle-level events, allowing for flexible re-use in a variety of contexts and for new observables to be constructed from the twenty-four measured observables.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Constraining non-commutative geometry with W/Z+jet production at the LHC

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Non-commutative spacetime corrections to W/Z+jet production appear at first order in Θ, and ATLAS Z+jet data constrain the non-commutative scale to Λ ≳ 2 TeV.

  2. Analysis note: measurement of thrust in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 91 GeV with archived ALEPH data

    hep-ex 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using archived ALEPH data, the authors produce a detector-corrected thrust distribution with machine-learning unbinned unfolding that matches the old ALEPH result and adds flexible per-event weights.

  3. Communicating Likelihoods with Normalising Flows

    hep-ph 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A normalizing-flow workflow compresses sample-based likelihoods into small files, validated with a radial Kolmogorov-Smirnov test on three high-energy physics examples.

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