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A simultaneous unbinned differential cross section measurement of twenty-four $Z$+jets kinematic observables with the ATLAS detector
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abstract
$Z$ boson events at the Large Hadron Collider can be selected with high purity and are sensitive to a diverse range of QCD phenomena. As a result, these events are often used to probe the nature of the strong force, improve Monte Carlo event generators, and search for deviations from Standard Model predictions. All previous measurements of $Z$ boson production characterize the event properties using a small number of observables and present the results as differential cross sections in predetermined bins. In this analysis, a machine learning method called OmniFold is used to produce a simultaneous measurement of twenty-four $Z$+jets observables using $139$ fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV collected with the ATLAS detector. Unlike any previous fiducial differential cross-section measurement, this result is presented unbinned as a dataset of particle-level events, allowing for flexible re-use in a variety of contexts and for new observables to be constructed from the twenty-four measured observables.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Constraining non-commutative geometry with W/Z+jet production at the LHC
Non-commutative spacetime corrections to W/Z+jet production appear at first order in Θ, and ATLAS Z+jet data constrain the non-commutative scale to Λ ≳ 2 TeV.
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Analysis note: measurement of thrust in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 91 GeV with archived ALEPH data
Using archived ALEPH data, the authors produce a detector-corrected thrust distribution with machine-learning unbinned unfolding that matches the old ALEPH result and adds flexible per-event weights.
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Communicating Likelihoods with Normalising Flows
A normalizing-flow workflow compresses sample-based likelihoods into small files, validated with a radial Kolmogorov-Smirnov test on three high-energy physics examples.
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