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Non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry

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arxiv 2406.02527 v2 pith:PHFB66S5 submitted 2024-06-04 hep-ph hep-th

classification hep-phhep-th
keywords modularsymmetryflavorformsgammanon-holomorphicpolyharmoniclepton
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The formalism of non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry is developed, and the Yukawa couplings are level $N$ polyharmonic Maa{\ss} forms satisfying the Laplacian condition. We find that the integer (even) weight polyharmonic Maa{\ss} forms of level $N$ can be decomposed into multiplets of the finite modular group $\Gamma'_N$ ($\Gamma_N$). The original modular invariance approach is extended by the presence of negative weight polyharmonic Maa{\ss} forms. The non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry can be consistently combined with the generalized CP symmetry. We present three example models for lepton sector based on the $\Gamma_3\cong A_4$ modular symmetry, the charged lepton masses and the neutrino oscillation data can be accommodated very well, and the predictions for the leptonic CP violation phases and the effective Majorana neutrino mass are studied.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Moduli-Space Laplacians, Asymptotic Geometry, and the Emergent String Conjecture

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Under the Emergent String Conjecture, the logarithm of any principal tower mass has a moduli-space Laplacian eigenvalue quantized to N/(D-d) for KK towers and N/2 for string oscillators, equal to the instanton-weighte...

  2. Neutrino mass and leptogenesis in the non-SUSY modular $A^\prime_5$ inverse seesaw model

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Three non-SUSY A5-prime modular inverse-seesaw models fit neutrino oscillation data and can generate the observed baryon asymmetry via TeV-scale resonant leptogenesis.

  3. A Predictive Non-Holomorphic Modular $A_4$ Linear Seesaw Framework Testable at DUNE

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A non-holomorphic modular A4 linear seesaw model with six singlet fermions and one flavon reproduces observed neutrino mixing and predicts absolute mass and 0νββ ranges that DUNE and other experiments can test.

  4. A Non-Holomorphic Modular $A_4$ Framework for Resonant Leptogenesis with Gravitational Wave Signatures

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A non-holomorphic modular A4 seesaw model yields quasi-degenerate right-handed neutrinos, enabling resonant leptogenesis at ~10^6 GeV and a double-peaked gravitational-wave signature.

  5. A radiative seesaw in a non-holomorphic modular $S_3$ flavor symmetry

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A radiative seesaw model with non-holomorphic modular S3 symmetry fits neutrino data and predicts ranges for the Dirac CP phase, Majorana phases, neutrinoless double beta decay, and dark matter mass.

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