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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.06004.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2406.06004 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 6 of 6 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T14:58:48.157795Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T15:31:33.304121Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 262e7b40-e123-4ea2-a546-18028f092554 · inbound

Evaluation of Multilingual Image Captioning: How far can we get with CLIP models? cites this paper.

Evaluation of Multilingual Image Captioning: How far can we get with CLIP models? FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:58:48.157795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T14:58:48.157795Z digest=sha256:1e203a7106c4bfb4b19c516fb0dc3c10f285adbe33a4f9d10d903116762d4f15

Observation 649b3153-4ee3-47b6-99a6-77e1b68a46c2 · inbound

RIVAL: Reinforcement Learning with Iterative and Adversarial Optimization for Machine Translation cites this paper.

RIVAL: Reinforcement Learning with Iterative and Adversarial Optimization for Machine Translation FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:31:58.602250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:31:58.602250Z digest=sha256:03e42d23882ebcded110fbd7a7257c5f02724f73fa337d76b9fa8e769d246b74

Observation b03d55fc-f906-474f-8c40-2c745e0f72eb · inbound

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation cites this paper.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.477568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T10:38:56.477568Z digest=sha256:352f3a2a40362378936e3524820cdee84af5b497543d348dc017c405577cd7fa

Observation b2f19819-f420-4639-92d0-5280d3514df3 · inbound

VC-Inspector: Advancing Reference-free Evaluation of Video Captions with Factual Analysis cites this paper.

VC-Inspector: Advancing Reference-free Evaluation of Video Captions with Factual Analysis FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:31:33.307756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:30:29.933558Z digest=sha256:7c828e6ed7e93bbdd73e65a030c3249e3e4bc29b2de04693e87c2adaa539371b

Observation b918d03a-481e-45c7-b05e-5696cfd3d5a1 · inbound

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation cites this paper.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.508399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:bf534cc335858dbfa8706433604918b44f9ec5dff29fd234342ed729a47b6204

Observation 6e255aaf-3065-4dcc-95b7-10398ba50bf6 · inbound

A Reconstruction-Based Framework for Caption Evaluation Beyond Reference Captions cites this paper.

A Reconstruction-Based Framework for Caption Evaluation Beyond Reference Captions FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:03:54.830417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T00:03:54.830417Z digest=sha256:075c2bbe13c93a8deedad068f84e2946fedbf56f034f8f24327c4d04c57612ce