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Evolution of creases on the event horizon of a black hole merger

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arxiv 2407.07962 v1 pith:TXYBLLIK submitted 2024-07-10 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords horizoneventmergerblackholecreasescausticscrease
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A generic black hole merger occurs through a restructuring of creases (sharp edges) on the event horizon. This process is studied for a black hole merger in the limit of infinite mass ratio, for which constructing the event horizon reduces to finding a null hypersurface that asymptotes to a Rindler horizon in the Kerr spacetime. Geometrical properties of the creases on this horizon are determined and the results are compared with the predictions of an exact local description of the event horizon in a generic merger. The crease set is shown to have finite area. A recently proposed expression for the gravitational entropy of a crease is shown to diverge at the instant of merger. Caustics on (and off) the event horizon are determined by exploiting the correspondence with the problem of gravitational lensing by a Kerr black hole. Caustics form an "astroid tube" in spacetime, two edges of which lie on the event horizon of the merger. Perturbative expressions for the location of this tube are presented, extending previous work to much higher perturbative order.

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  1. The merger of a black hole with a cosmological horizon

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole merging with an observer's cosmological horizon is solved exactly, and its zero-cosmological-constant limit is argued to reproduce the Emparan-Martinez infinite-mass-ratio merger, ...

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