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Graded colour Lie superalgebras for solving L\'evy-Leblond equations

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arxiv 2407.19723 v2 pith:XG3JC3TJ submitted 2024-07-29 math-ph math.MP

classification math-phmath.MP
keywords mathbbcolourequationevy-leblondgradedalgebrafreeoperators
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abstract

The L\'evy-Leblond equation with free potential admits a symmetry algebra that is a $ \mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2 $-graded colour Lie superalgebra (see arXiv:1609.08224). We extend this result in two directions by considering a time-independent version of the L\'evy-Leblond equation. First, we construct a $ \mathbb{Z}_2^3 $-graded colour Lie superalgebra containing operators that leave the eigenspaces invariant and demonstrate the utility of this algebra in constructing general solutions for the free equation. Second, we find that the ladder operators for the harmonic oscillator generate a $ \mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2 $-graded colour Lie superalgebra and we use the operators from this algebra to compute the spectrum. These results illustrate two points: the L\'evy-Leblond equation admits colour Lie superalgebras with gradings higher than $ \mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2 $ and colour Lie superalgebras appear for potentials besides the free potential.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. On the Classification of the L\'evy-Leblond Spinors

    math-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Lévy-Leblond spinors come in real, complex, quaternionic, and chiral types, and the 1+1 conformal case realizes the osp(1|2) superalgebra.

  2. On braid statistics versus parastatistics

    hep-th 2024-11 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

    A report on results that claim to refute the conventionality of parastatistics using 2-bit paraparticles, plus a review of braided Majorana qubits for topological quantum computation.

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