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Timelike meson form-factors beyond the elastic region from lattice QCD

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arxiv 2407.20617 v1 pith:XGFAPAJM submitted 2024-07-30 hep-lat hep-ph

classification hep-lathep-ph
keywords timelikeform-factorslatticeamplitudescurrentelasticelementsfinite-volume
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We present a calculation of the vector-isovector timelike form-factors of the pion and the kaon using lattice quantum chromodynamics. We calculate two-point correlation functions with $m_\pi \sim 280$ MeV, extracting both the finite-volume spectrum and matrix elements for these states created from the vacuum by a vector current. After determining the coupled-channel $\pi\pi, K\overline{K}$ scattering amplitudes, we perform the necessary correction for the significant finite-volume effects present in the current matrix elements, leading to the timelike form-factors. We find these to be dominated by the presence of the $\rho$ resonance, and we extract its decay constant by an analytic continuation of the amplitudes to the resonance pole. In addition, the spacelike pion form-factor is determined on the same lattice configurations, and a dispersive parameterization is used to simultaneously describe the spacelike and elastic timelike regions.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. $\eta$ and $\eta'$ production in $J/\psi$ radiative decays from quantum chromodynamics

    hep-lat 2025-06 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    The first 2+1 flavor lattice QCD calculation of J/psi to gamma eta and gamma eta' form factors finds an enhanced eta'/eta ratio but absolute rates below experiment at m_pi around 391 MeV.

  2. $\eta$ and $\eta'$ meson production in $J/\psi$ radiative decays from lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2025-06 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    A 2+1 flavor lattice QCD calculation determines the J/psi to gamma eta and J/psi to gamma eta' transition form factors separately for the first time, finding rates below experiment.

  3. Analytic decomposition of two-body electroweak processes with left-hand cuts

    hep-lat 2026-07 accept novelty 5.0 of 10

    An on-shell decomposition of 2+J o2 electroweak amplitudes isolates OPE poles, logs, and triangle singularities, leaving only smooth short-distance functions.

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