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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Co-occurrence is not Factual Association in Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2409.14057.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2409.14057 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:13.269522Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-12T12:53:39.028385Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c8413bd0-a91c-4115-b722-d2790bc000be · inbound

ResidualDroppath: Enhancing Feature Reuse over Residual Connections cites this paper.

ResidualDroppath: Enhancing Feature Reuse over Residual Connections Co-occurrence is not Factual Association in Language Models

Reference 127

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:40:32.687750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T20:40:32.687750Z digest=sha256:f10a871ec5e5b3e3cb1c121e99dfab2dc3bb482ff6730c5487f318913e1f84c3

Observation 7b4509c2-df13-42d2-9d88-9236e075f343 · inbound

Do Large Language Models Perform Latent Multi-Hop Reasoning without Exploiting Shortcuts? cites this paper.

Do Large Language Models Perform Latent Multi-Hop Reasoning without Exploiting Shortcuts? Co-occurrence is not Factual Association in Language Models

Reference 77

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T12:53:39.034122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T12:53:38.962505Z digest=sha256:1c67e7c954e6cc34e47a2e81b488597d69fa813ec58fabb9640c2611af8befef

Observation 74d83cb4-fcf8-4b0a-b14e-cc2228118f65 · inbound

Decoupling Knowledge and Reasoning in LLMs: An Exploration Using Cognitive Dual-System Theory cites this paper.

Decoupling Knowledge and Reasoning in LLMs: An Exploration Using Cognitive Dual-System Theory Co-occurrence is not Factual Association in Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:13.269522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T18:22:13.269522Z digest=sha256:f1981b96834a15b5a07bd9f4d3de5695db2afd02f0303bb024b50071e06833ab