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The Huang-Yang formula for the low-density Fermi gas: upper bound

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arxiv 2409.17914 v2 pith:ZWMPWM3G submitted 2024-09-26 math-ph cond-mat.quant-gasmath.MP

The Huang-Yang formula for the low-density Fermi gas: upper bound

classification math-ph cond-mat.quant-gasmath.MP
keywords fermihuang-yangbogoliubovboundequationlatterlow-densitystate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the ground state energy of a gas of spin $1/2$ fermions with repulsive short-range interactions. We derive an upper bound that agrees, at low density $\rho$, with the Huang-Yang conjecture. The latter captures the first three terms in an asymptotic low-density expansion, and in particular the Huang-Yang correction term of order $\rho^{7/3}$. Our trial state is constructed using an adaptation of the bosonic Bogoliubov theory to the Fermi system, where the correlation structure of fermionic particles is incorporated by quasi-bosonic Bogoliubov transformations. In the latter, it is important to consider a modified zero-energy scattering equation that takes into account the presence of the Fermi sea, in the spirit of the Bethe-Goldstone equation.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Ground State Energy of Dilute Fermi Gases in 1D

    math-ph 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    Proves that the ground state energy of dilute 1D spin-J Fermi gases with repulsive interactions asymptotes to the ground state energy of a corresponding spin chain.

  2. The Huang--Yang formula for a two-dimensional Fermi gas: upper bound

    math-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Derives an upper bound on the ground state energy of a dilute 2D Fermi gas that captures the first three terms in the small ρa² asymptotic expansion.

  3. Semi-classical limit of an attractive Fermi gas in one or two dimensions

    math-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0

    For trapped attractive Fermi gases in 1D and 2D, as N grows the ground-state energy approaches the Thomas-Fermi energy, and ground states converge via Husimi functions.