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Investigating Rotating Black Holes in Bumblebee Gravity: Insights from EHT Observations

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arxiv 2410.05395 v1 pith:JPG7QUHP submitted 2024-10-07 gr-qc astro-ph.IM

classification gr-qcastro-ph.IM
keywords blackshadowholesholerotatingbumblebeegravityarea
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abstract

The EHT observation revealed event horizon-scale images of the supermassive black holes Sgr A* and M87* and these results are consistent with the shadow of a Kerr black hole as predicted by general relativity. However, Kerr-like rotating black holes in modified gravity theories can not ruled out, as they provide a crucial testing ground for these theories through EHT observations. It motivates us to investigate the Bumblebee theory, a vector-tensor extension of the Einstein-Maxwell theory that permits spontaneous symmetry breaking, resulting in the field acquiring a vacuum expectation value and introducing Lorentz violation. We present rotating black holes within this bumblebee gravity model, which includes an additional parameter $\ell$ alongside the mass $M$ and spin parameter $a$ - namely RBHBG. Unlike the Kerr black hole, an extremal RBHBG, for $\ell<0$, refers to a black hole with angular momentum $a>M$. We derive an analytical formula necessary for the shadow of our rotating black holes, then visualize them with varying parameters $a$ and $\ell$, and also estimate the black hole parameters using shadow observables viz. shadow radius $R_s$, distortion $\delta_s$, shadow area $A$ and oblateness $D$ using two well-known techniques. We find that $\ell$ incrementally increases the shadow size and causes more significant deformation while decreasing the event horizon area. Remarkably, an increase in $\ell$ enlarges the shadow radius irrespective of spin or inclination angle $\theta_0$.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Probing Lorentz-violating effects via precession and accretion disk images of a rotating bumblebee black hole

    gr-qc 2026-04 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Lorentz violation in a rotating bumblebee black hole suppresses Lense-Thirring precession, increases periastron precession, shrinks the inner shadow, and enhances the lensed ring while leaving the critical curve nearl...

  2. Probing Lorentz Symmetry Violation through Lensing Observables of Rotating Black Holes

    gr-qc 2025-08 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    A rotating Bumblebee black hole is shown to produce strong-lensing observables that deviate from Kerr, with EHT shadow data and an Einstein ring observation used to constrain the Lorentz-violating parameter ell.

  3. Spherical photon orbits around the Kerr-like black hole in Einstein-Bumblebee gravity

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In Einstein-Bumblebee Kerr-like spacetimes, spherical photon orbits are governed by a sixth-order polynomial whose roots and critical inclination angle depend on the Lorentz-violation parameter.

  4. Optical and Thermodynamic Signatures of Lorentz Symmetry Breaking in Bumblebee AdS Black Holes

    gr-qc 2026-07 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    In bumblebee AdS black holes, the parameter ℓ rescales wave propagation and heat-engine efficiency, but the extended-phase first law as written is inconsistent with the paper's own mass function.

  5. Charged black holes in Kalb-Ramond gravity: Weak Deflection Angle, Shadow cast, Quasinormal Modes and Neutrino annihilation

    gr-qc 2025-05 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    The Kalb-Ramond black hole phenomenology is mostly an extension of known results, and its shadow formula is internally inconsistent, invalidating the EHT-based constraints.

  6. Conserved charges and asymptotic symmetries of BTZ-like black holes in Einstein-bumblebee gravity

    hep-th 2025-04 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    For BTZ-like black holes in Einstein-bumblebee gravity, the conserved charges, central charges, and entropy all acquire factors of the Lorentz-violating parameter, and the near-horizon extremal case admits a Virasoro-...

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