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Bayesian Search of Massive Scalar Fields from LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Binaries

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arxiv 2410.14801 v2 pith:VLSXYBIN submitted 2024-10-18 gr-qc hep-th

classification gr-qchep-th
keywords scalarfieldsmassivelesssimbayesiancouplingmassessearch
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abstract

Massive scalar fields are promising candidates to address many unresolved problems in fundamental physics. We report the first model-agnostic Bayesian search of massive scalar fields in LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA gravitational-wave data. We find no evidence for such fields and place the most stringent upper limits on their coupling for scalar masses $\lesssim 2\times10^{-12}\,{\rm eV}$. We exemplify the strength of these bounds by applying them to massive scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, finding the tightest constraints on the coupling constant to date, $\sqrt{\alpha_{\rm GB}}\lesssim 1\,{\rm km}$ for scalar masses $\lesssim 10^{-13}\,{\rm eV}$ to 90% confidence.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Spacetime of rotating black holes surrounded by massive scalar charges

    gr-qc 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Spectral methods construct leading-order spinning black-hole spacetimes with massive scalar hair for spin a≤0.8 and scalar mass µ≤0.2/M.

  2. Axisymmetric stability of neutron stars as extreme rotators in massive scalar-tensor theory

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Differentially rotating scalarized neutron stars with enormous angular momentum are axisymmetrically stable up to the turning point of their mass sequence, beyond which they collapse to black holes, confirming the tur...

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