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Chiral edge states on spheres for lattice domain wall fermions

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arxiv 2410.23065 v1 pith:TELXVZOM submitted 2024-10-30 hep-lat

classification hep-lat
keywords edgelatticestatesballboundarychiraldimensiondimensional
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abstract

Recently Weyl edge states on manifolds in dimension $d+1$ with a connected $d$-dimensional boundary were proposed as candidates for lattice regularization of chiral gauge theories, for even $d$. The examples considered to date include solid cylinders in any odd dimension, and the 3-ball with boundary $S^2$. Here we consider the general case of a $(d+1)$-dimensional ball for any even $d$ and show that the theory for the edge states on $S^d$ describe a conventional Weyl fermion on a sphere with half-integer momenta. A possible advantage of such theories is that they can be discretized by a square lattice without breaking the underlying discrete hypercubic symmetry.

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  1. Lattice Weyl Fermion on a Single Spherical Domain-Wall

    hep-lat 2025-02 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    On a spherical domain-wall lattice, a monopole background generates an extra center-localized zero mode with opposite chirality, so the low-energy theory is vector-like rather than chiral.

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