Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T17:38:17.004171Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.08126.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T03:07:12.871970Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
- verified exact5
- verified fuzzy10
- unresolved35
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 508de094-b55f-446f-b1cb-d2a761c3e5b7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.261002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d1541934-57a6-492e-b159-82ccb9b27f64 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.263973Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e47160d4-4c09-4ed9-8102-703af8cd9126 · outbound
This paper cites and Keskin, N.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing and Keskin, N
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.203019Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a1428c56-edf5-4572-a736-540f1f1af197 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.141696Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 41112aea-f94d-4c3c-8f63-9efaddd0d188 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.108302Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e3eb3cd8-99ed-4a3e-b52d-588e4b0a0b67 · outbound
This paper cites and Caldentey, R.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing and Caldentey, R
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.248409Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1fe32255-53b3-48ba-a623-62ce625f6f6b · outbound
This paper cites and Rusmevichientong, P.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing and Rusmevichientong, P
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.225458Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 54fe9ba7-89b0-4921-a78c-871222c961ef · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.196741Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 134d79e1-15fe-469a-ada3-65103a06c55d · outbound
This paper cites The Importance of Pessimism in Fixed-Dataset Policy Optimization.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing The Importance of Pessimism in Fixed-Dataset Policy Optimization
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T17:43:17.897139Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a5134f25-7920-4778-a18c-5ced9e6eccb1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.170075Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ce310b48-53d6-4389-b16b-c70512899b0f · outbound
This paper cites and Pouzo, D.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing and Pouzo, D
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.138333Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b43bbf8b-d39f-40ba-a576-d361f5b30614 · outbound
This paper cites STEEL: Singularity-aware Reinforcement Learning.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing STEEL: Singularity-aware Reinforcement Learning
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T17:43:17.903332Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6a592748-0c4c-416d-97a0-23fde6942875 · outbound
This paper cites R., and Schorfheide, F.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing R., and Schorfheide, F
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T17:43:17.908886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 48ec93fa-90dd-4db8-a0b6-576dd8cea072 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.126887Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 17f87dca-03c5-4bdd-9b48-ac223afc18ca · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.104524Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d80a685b-c748-4336-9913-ea06947bad3c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.096878Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2ae916c5-029b-4023-a528-6e659957f673 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.257967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f7b4a5ee-5d09-48d0-9b59-a2d10780334d · outbound
This paper cites and Keskinocak, P.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing and Keskinocak, P
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.239491Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 22b5a524-421a-4639-b32e-4e8ae3a3c718 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.222197Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c12b961c-7b76-4ae2-9a92-f270f58e4a61 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.212672Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 80485e61-bb31-4786-8e74-c6fb1964bb31 · outbound
This paper cites and Van Ryzin, G.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing and Van Ryzin, G
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.153301Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 98d1407e-7c10-43d2-b562-0a5ba776792f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.187529Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ae777c0a-c7f1-47bc-bcad-b9ce514789bb · outbound
This paper cites and Nazerzadeh, H.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing and Nazerzadeh, H
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.119648Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d90767f7-e895-4854-ad27-0debac4dfda5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.157845Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 110cbb2a-8542-4ef8-bca4-deddd021d22e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.209710Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 55a748a3-f379-40f5-b774-2004efe31eb9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.134965Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c85ad19f-634c-40f4-a536-8fb73cf8f3b5 · outbound
This paper cites Locally Asymptotically Minimax Statistical Treatment Rules Under Partial Identification.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Locally Asymptotically Minimax Statistical Treatment Rules Under Partial Identification
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T17:43:17.883990Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a9a0342d-45a9-4666-9edb-6a6e32c5ba95 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.123426Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 24169cbe-c1c8-401c-94b1-d861a23d32eb · outbound
This paper cites O., and Shmoys, D.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing O., and Shmoys, D
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.100685Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f19f4684-9397-4f86-867c-52b14d28a2b1 · outbound
This paper cites Offline Reinforcement Learning: Tutorial, Review, and Perspectives on Open Problems.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Offline Reinforcement Learning: Tutorial, Review, and Perspectives on Open Problems
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T17:43:17.889714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7063ff91-9452-4c5b-aecf-aedfde573037 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.112290Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation eead9126-f0a8-4990-a32c-f68edde545b7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.130811Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d1dbdcc2-daa9-4bea-ae9c-1ed541c2a6bd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.179787Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 04dc93d9-6deb-4f2c-94f8-64b171c2815e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.236168Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 741679dd-1579-4abd-9453-3c6300adc035 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.255090Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 031519ed-5181-491f-9920-30bedf1be8de · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.251910Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9aff292e-37f9-4192-9771-1e94f257c0eb · outbound
This paper cites and Szepesv \'a ri, C.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing and Szepesv \'a ri, C
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.242796Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9d38cfc8-6fa0-4167-935e-9911b8b1ff53 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.231950Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5167ccdd-9721-454b-8e01-c9c6ede1419e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.228466Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c12f2a4e-fcea-4da3-a641-b04779ba520a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.219073Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9efab08d-22be-4f9e-b177-5a196b705052 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.215629Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0a68f046-b395-4cf2-ad65-43e38875de68 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.206436Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 267bc2b1-4968-411b-9458-ec9a5758979c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.199708Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c8a5e4b6-035e-437d-bbde-d43326638845 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.193833Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e8d8c946-74ad-416c-a492-7d1540db423e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.190686Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f015a000-f109-4f57-b408-c816c55db3d0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.183294Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bf944e8f-1794-4505-b4c7-61b3e63bdb49 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.176058Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4fde3a20-79e2-46ec-bd2a-da834052758e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.166478Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2ca33a0b-171c-433e-8e23-246b21c7c95e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.161215Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1bed3138-9147-4b15-831d-0923e6d56b1f · outbound
This paper cites Y., Levine, S., Finn, C., and Ma, T.
A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing Y., Levine, S., Finn, C., and Ma, T
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T18:18:19.147900Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 54caa76b-2f15-4b72-8057-e317226475be · inbound
Learning from the Unseen: Offline Reinforcement Learning with Hidden Actions cites this paper.
Learning from the Unseen: Offline Reinforcement Learning with Hidden Actions A Tale of Two Cities: Pessimism and Opportunism in Offline Dynamic Pricing
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T03:07:12.871970Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.