Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.09359.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.09359 v2

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:40.949877Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8552fcd1-edda-45f6-9fbd-23908229c30d · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:40.826088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a643f30-a55c-4c52-8333-af994e21961b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:40.830304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6c5eed0-2201-42dd-9eb8-c6a973ffb14f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.304857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 29cbf523-a408-4bf8-8d5c-7df8c9c2378a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.295464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 53db2145-098b-4274-a2ba-51bcc66fa51b · outbound

This paper cites Box-Free Model Watermarks Are Prone to Black-Box Removal Attacks.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Box-Free Model Watermarks Are Prone to Black-Box Removal Attacks

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:40.841870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ef9366f-bc96-4b2b-ab03-a4c03d967fed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.285830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c84b2b04-4183-44bb-822f-a2903c8818df · outbound

This paper cites Deconstructing The Ethics of Large Language Models from Long-standing Issues to New-emerging Dilemmas: A Survey.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Deconstructing The Ethics of Large Language Models from Long-standing Issues to New-emerging Dilemmas: A Survey

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:40.849765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20d4c362-e4d4-4981-8024-2eca88300279 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.276044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c24f5b89-93bf-4ed1-bab7-9bb7e3c79060 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.266211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4b9d8e8e-91d3-4ab4-84e5-4f2a6df63bec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.256237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d5554703-e423-4675-a915-297309d4ee9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.246067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1930a019-1d3c-4d2c-b5ed-fbc3aac1de92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.235507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5b21ba27-ddb4-4b76-a789-3d84e8b30c12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.225805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 32a7306a-3ee4-4819-9a20-4ce41d90ee9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.215366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 99ac5400-03cd-4ec7-b732-01dc241061f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.204182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 167c3b65-9fa5-4847-85e1-aefc8d4f2625 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.194775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6161e44b-71cc-4e7d-86b1-c577f5ef0971 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.184900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b961f417-f132-45a2-86c9-a21d55d89948 · outbound

This paper cites Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:40.887613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64656962-2001-4b74-a437-659c0641bbb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.174732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 173404ad-6b58-4d5d-98cb-48bc72318d78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.165079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2fb16f33-8b46-4aa2-b4e2-6b5ae6c11212 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.155116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7de501bb-3e41-4d36-af29-5dd2fe95ad01 · outbound

This paper cites DeepEclipse: How to Break White-Box DNN-Watermarking Schemes.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark DeepEclipse: How to Break White-Box DNN-Watermarking Schemes

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:40.900793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d575fbf6-6174-4671-8339-1859b0971c8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.145819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f63734f1-bc00-47bb-8f9d-3deb6b8b0831 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.136556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c79d57b4-7a3b-47b7-b167-5815eab655ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.125377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 560765eb-1beb-41a6-9c52-1c32968f1298 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.114776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d6cffef1-2f19-41f2-98e9-65333d15dc1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.105645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation eefa1c18-a4cf-479d-8577-5073f5001dbb · outbound

This paper cites WET: Overcoming Paraphrasing Vulnerabilities in Embeddings-as-a-Service with Linear Transformation Watermarks.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark WET: Overcoming Paraphrasing Vulnerabilities in Embeddings-as-a-Service with Linear Transformation Watermarks

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:40.991388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 81509bab-9127-4c01-a0f3-b45239ff7c4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.095862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7876804d-8646-4642-9efd-42fa8619a96d · outbound

This paper cites Watermarking Vision-Language Pre-trained Models for Multi-modal Embedding as a Service.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Watermarking Vision-Language Pre-trained Models for Multi-modal Embedding as a Service

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:40.928209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de5f10d6-c49f-4a2b-ab15-63ba2321624f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.085984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 81442148-cab7-4f21-a822-f199ad5734bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.075980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d42c6108-4701-4912-88db-81c9951c77a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.065560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation beee6c24-b250-4fc9-860a-69aa4db23d04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.055114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5f48a032-1bf8-4826-8f1b-11fe0a451e33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.044919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dea7b63d-233c-44c3-8cba-956994655826 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:49:41.034280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.