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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.10062.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10062 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.043580Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bf6c1bad-b01c-474d-b1a1-a39a0d59c85d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.530447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.900790Z digest=sha256:161f64dcc0cf3abd4e2b5e9cdb4b8f13477a1542903d48dd543160f18e51f536

Observation 3ff0de68-67c7-4907-ae33-dd9ca0e85278 · outbound

This paper cites K., Ahmed, E.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling K., Ahmed, E

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.514863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.907263Z digest=sha256:e8221e8de0b1feeec4d46ae66f69f0516c0f09c5e05a203d5a84cac1ef0a6549

Observation e8acef34-17df-49a0-895f-5731b05846f5 · outbound

This paper cites K., Nannicini, G., Robert, A., Tavernelli, I., and Woerner, S.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling K., Nannicini, G., Robert, A., Tavernelli, I., and Woerner, S

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.499824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.912731Z digest=sha256:e72dad19e31fb0e51420c41849fb5cd43ad72545302ac2b429f521f24b4a7511

Observation e998ca30-f740-44b7-a4f7-c24323f6d28d · outbound

This paper cites and Dahl, E.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling and Dahl, E

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.484416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.917561Z digest=sha256:4ee99fd1508e79dc7236c332fe3c3053bb52eefcc5bebba9d8f5ac5c457c0b73

Observation a75f1e64-8cb2-45dd-948c-22359418b823 · outbound

This paper cites C., Endo, S., Fujii, K., McClean, J.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling C., Endo, S., Fujii, K., McClean, J

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:44.922495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.922495Z digest=sha256:dab2adb5003c07050e09e156000da75d64847a730df7391a982ec694d618ed7e

Observation 8a8d8b9c-c41a-43e5-909b-b3543d79f274 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.457243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.927512Z digest=sha256:c98e8a67e26c55c173aee49f01c96cf53f3dc2f96eba308bb91e654b0d79ae11

Observation f0f84e79-bbd0-43c5-98dc-02a623ba2962 · outbound

This paper cites Knapsack Problem variants of QAOA for battery revenue optimisation.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Knapsack Problem variants of QAOA for battery revenue optimisation

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.114553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.933258Z digest=sha256:cf892c4c0a91ea65c6888e14b7ec0bc759d417a4e2f8227c4420cc8854023641

Observation 5a9d63e0-b5b5-4791-9d9a-1026cd1f5903 · outbound

This paper cites A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:44.940646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.940646Z digest=sha256:ebadbec43a1549adee5f133e06b63a7a41b4981857de9faf61d6d007da572c65

Observation 7e3e4783-7bb5-4e3c-a503-34f3b4c91923 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.437209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.947556Z digest=sha256:dd4316dc18b964eab346d8824410d9f5c63a284d72e8d339f63e349231bb5964

Observation c5965109-8266-488d-8e7d-5c02c344087f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.421040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.952658Z digest=sha256:85b5e5b7dbf72cc7d2e269134101ef18463c6fe217773f359c7c9ee849df847c

Observation 0c72d83c-7b0b-4234-9d48-32d45e37c839 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.405594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.958179Z digest=sha256:d643c7ffdff660e09267374dc38f1e54df1b68e3bb4b2a59c8effe06394a7496

Observation 956ceb08-8b14-45cf-a5ef-ffbe1de2a99b · outbound

This paper cites G., Venturelli, D., and Biswas, R.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling G., Venturelli, D., and Biswas, R

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.390305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.963273Z digest=sha256:ba7755aca104510619053f247113743a08eb263f2a6b130b90e61080ad2c1781

Observation feb67fb9-7803-4de6-9852-bb1371debd11 · outbound

This paper cites and Nishimori, H.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling and Nishimori, H

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.374878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.969607Z digest=sha256:f9e8d73cbbdf250458c309b54e8c9aca7ac98291f599cb87d19ead9e802b9c56

Observation 1670d102-6503-4d69-9f2f-9c8b09c830b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.358478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.975022Z digest=sha256:7850bfe18e5200e3c6731f307ddbb54fd79cace9ce2d8ae762b3b0bb00119c62

Observation d7977171-0bab-4208-be7b-e97dc248ba82 · outbound

This paper cites and Prakash, A.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling and Prakash, A

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.342115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.979918Z digest=sha256:3ae0af4ca8e8c250168a3cf75798816d77eaabb8dd1b34f55017f32eb500df5d

Observation 5d402412-6782-4d93-b61c-52a51effac50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.325808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.984739Z digest=sha256:936410069db8082a44e369687d00a893875ad2ffd5ee532e6add5914ceffef65

Observation 863f87b2-5095-458f-b77e-742c17b3ab0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.306710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.989435Z digest=sha256:a573a31c7e78f10add01336dbadb79d30a45081508e3183d1505de84bdb591cb

Observation 55d9b938-5dcc-41c8-a1cd-68f8d4b6525f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.288839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.994693Z digest=sha256:2c41b25518a85162db9ef88607a00884074b77ebf995e0c6076d65ab3d6846d3

Observation 8ad59793-6e4c-4fcc-b088-d9bb5e7d45c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.271704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.999340Z digest=sha256:c0a1b023af5835c02117e896bf82d5ce67b9b9f17ef080c2f59d29a27e9f77b8

Observation 4d6803ed-110a-4faa-9158-60509b1810ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.252699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.004863Z digest=sha256:c984b4691110c9208116b6ee788c3937595b9a37ee44cef4f9ccff767ba7687c

Observation fd387df5-583a-44a5-a7fd-613740f3ee42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.235713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.010475Z digest=sha256:f221c80398a7bb96c1c592d7e8ef7a5fa65f74d366cd1d511a6c577b10037666

Observation ef043ba7-34c3-4e13-8621-8c0f6b44d341 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.015784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.015784Z digest=sha256:d47915daaf00b2fe1c41510ae95bd0eea6cb618a1bad7c10c61c89adfeb2f7c5

Observation 3bc281b8-77c7-4850-a670-28d27ef5de39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.204279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.021234Z digest=sha256:7cdee65e099bc7e074b0044a958e07270e654b9e3ba3466ca546122f86d4b503

Observation c1e0cbf3-1ad6-4751-8558-fccfdcd8c569 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.187134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.026425Z digest=sha256:5cd6cc9cfea96dae95ebb39e21593f11263d4805e84809dbd5181b0399906664

Observation 2956e757-2503-4654-be48-f205e48d9cd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.168937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.032324Z digest=sha256:a235ecacd56a1a77c1bc3f3232de25db390511d6a59dbece4203a4366dd19fb4

Observation 210bf9f3-4cbc-40bb-bbf8-97c7b4d61c66 · outbound

This paper cites u lein, J., Zielinski, S., K \.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling u lein, J., Zielinski, S., K \

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.150161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.038067Z digest=sha256:11874688373daa2c1144031c1d50b5908bc6ed0163b9d2b07f7296077b0fd862

Observation c47c2728-2003-4282-94f9-4c1a0ee46b04 · outbound

This paper cites H., Kallus, Z., H \'a ga, P., Kozsik, T., Glos, A., and Zimbor \'a s, Z.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling H., Kallus, Z., H \'a ga, P., Kozsik, T., Glos, A., and Zimbor \'a s, Z

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.133041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.043580Z digest=sha256:c3c5f571ce9c38fda93c98726a0e924b9c4bc60fbcbfe2ccfae1f8910428aacd

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.