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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.10683.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10683 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.350348Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T12:56:23.176889Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T14:13:31.050815Z

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved31
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e89e422f-29b4-42ae-a7b0-0eda288c3ca3 · outbound

This paper cites repackaged chatgpt.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion repackaged chatgpt

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.827194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.200680Z digest=sha256:5d729ca630b3356638fbf6aaccf4fac69fa59e1cd9a84f908e1013a611b02bc9

Observation 069ea005-0ebb-4060-853a-b293d71b96c8 · outbound

This paper cites 360 ai:people-oriented, safe and credible.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion 360 ai:people-oriented, safe and credible

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.818211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.204345Z digest=sha256:ab054ae57a37f5d5d4da7f2172c9d998a3f0596c97d85e9d76221b66f94f9633

Observation 474464ad-8bcd-438b-b0d6-9ba11ea5c8b9 · outbound

This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.210764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.210764Z digest=sha256:b99502f6dbe02bbb7fb5cef089c39666be43e1dc4609b294b70b4d9d113880ec

Observation b1d4326c-23b5-4fb6-a312-408cbdb6cbc1 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.215258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.215258Z digest=sha256:50a905119a05e21ba916e8b8560503f055768e329ec638a21076f32dff770a77

Observation c8657002-3da4-45ce-b31f-1ab513f4b802 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.218155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.218155Z digest=sha256:8e7a13a4f5a64cffc847e8a1965cb5b5351a5022b29571bb1a96c9922056c164

Observation 554e92f2-8c0a-4905-8f0a-771230ae7732 · outbound

This paper cites Human chatgpt comparison corpus (hc3).

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Human chatgpt comparison corpus (hc3)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.801459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.221314Z digest=sha256:b0a2fd88c461ae477d359f8c71990d517261eb02a26e3c27216b583a4f90d208

Observation b5b8b734-c3de-4938-8bf0-9571d8e3af8f · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-3: Its nature, scope, limits, and consequences.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Gpt-3: Its nature, scope, limits, and consequences

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.793482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.224370Z digest=sha256:039484276656ad7922b821507c8ccae0c85e4d170fdef15c0636ae46534e04a1

Observation 81a8b059-85b7-40f5-8337-d86d817b611c · outbound

This paper cites WaterMax: breaking the LLM watermark detectability-robustness-quality trade-off.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion WaterMax: breaking the LLM watermark detectability-robustness-quality trade-off

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.227275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.227275Z digest=sha256:de1d0dc0dbc2b8d825b9bb51f14d71cffa05fa6708b9ad8766b6141ffd87b4c0

Observation 798e1d04-22f0-4a24-880b-c691a099bd2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.785648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.230322Z digest=sha256:c07e0f7cc6634ff4789b7a6460eb390c448b75636b0b63b536ceadabca9e8554

Observation 2ef66f9e-2608-4bbf-89f4-79a6932b6503 · outbound

This paper cites iflytek spark.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion iflytek spark

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.776867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.233588Z digest=sha256:45842a4cfaa17f8ff79410d0e160da92921e3e72f14fb0d295291f31fa26429f

Observation ba156195-d79e-4c34-b7fd-4a9043276539 · outbound

This paper cites Double-I Watermark: Protecting Model Copyright for LLM Fine-tuning.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Double-I Watermark: Protecting Model Copyright for LLM Fine-tuning

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.236081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.236081Z digest=sha256:24065d54a811c78abd1bd8ce70c8f8b379b1ba43d6c61c8f649bcff5b9a0d5f5

Observation 7cb8a6cd-c348-4cfc-afe3-d4900ff9f715 · outbound

This paper cites If LLMs Would Just Look: Simple Line-by-line Checking Improves Vulnerability Localization.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion If LLMs Would Just Look: Simple Line-by-line Checking Improves Vulnerability Localization

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.239270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.239270Z digest=sha256:9c0bb65dc0acc6a67d7d414f9c73a113cc381f835f4e1d48dbd19d59f2930f93

Observation 6fa46375-64d6-49ec-95e3-e3535844e3c3 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of text watermarking in the era of large language models.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion A survey of text watermarking in the era of large language models

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.242458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.242458Z digest=sha256:f33437a61aa0b0d32b61d14e5505eac5b8c85cbccf70100508d6393c0bbda71f

Observation 6019cb08-bf90-4c99-a47d-5469e545fc71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.761411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.245290Z digest=sha256:c93f309721db72d03475509e7dfbeccf2bb42412724961bf2e5f96109678f102

Observation 447cb77b-15ec-4710-8155-4e768e6e7a8f · outbound

This paper cites Your Large Language Models Are Leaving Fingerprints.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Your Large Language Models Are Leaving Fingerprints

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.251722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.251722Z digest=sha256:46f07fd3cca6d1bee940347bb4bcb25ad2fb7badebb89e2551a1e44ab0e12e08

Observation 594b8972-9e98-4bd8-a5b0-026414c8de40 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini-pro on poe claims its baidu’s wenxin llm when asked in chinese.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Gemini-pro on poe claims its baidu’s wenxin llm when asked in chinese

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.743656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.254567Z digest=sha256:f65f08988812a3163ce9ed4561857ef39e43850d3abc1ba96f73dc0369d688ef

Observation fd146507-ca3b-4a38-9382-ebefee69fc6a · outbound

This paper cites Bytedance accused of ai ’repackaging,’ is keeping a low profile the real issue? https://www.chinaventure.com.cn/news/ 78-20231219-378840.html, 2023.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Bytedance accused of ai ’repackaging,’ is keeping a low profile the real issue? https://www.chinaventure.com.cn/news/ 78-20231219-378840.html, 2023

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.734027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.260720Z digest=sha256:0509ac459d0209a085c5955672531e9d88db6e0a0eb9fb2ec027461a6e4130e4

Observation 89eb4583-cc26-4791-b23e-aa41a05a52b2 · outbound

This paper cites Li kaifu’s company caught in llama architecture naming dispute, 01.ai responds: Code updates will follow.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Li kaifu’s company caught in llama architecture naming dispute, 01.ai responds: Code updates will follow

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.581439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.263262Z digest=sha256:8f3b2a7f909bf389c72199b410ec0d907553b619d8d9712e7b6ab6292db3de8d

Observation 38ceccdc-358e-4e3d-8db2-8f48049b0960 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.808903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.257223Z digest=sha256:5f72b51a98ed81fd9aa655784b0955abc8b3b6ba0ea711a60e4b41a1b7dca646

Observation 5a78c3f1-6252-4e7b-95dc-117aad26391c · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4 through api says it’s gpt-3.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Gpt-4 through api says it’s gpt-3

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.723665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.268932Z digest=sha256:7072eac08f345e7e30f2df4b8a1454958c1c9c840cd03f91fb5cede5d307b6be

Observation d09f3850-028d-4e00-af70-fb6f49115e3e · outbound

This paper cites Sometimes gpt-4 thinks it’s 3.5? https://community.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Sometimes gpt-4 thinks it’s 3.5? https://community

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.713503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.272693Z digest=sha256:e2859e1f4e6a6e099bffb489ecf3611d4664aa6efbfa6af2a271a53713269e6c

Observation 77fc0979-2ad7-49aa-80d1-bb29e7aa9844 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.266164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.266164Z digest=sha256:fff3a6ec96981a352d99fb8fb9ce477c81a66690c4712191a9045af0eee4f037

Observation af72275b-da62-49c2-89d6-eabaaa2a889a · outbound

This paper cites MarkLLM: An Open-Source Toolkit for LLM Watermarking.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion MarkLLM: An Open-Source Toolkit for LLM Watermarking

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.279989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.279989Z digest=sha256:c9086491fdc3a2e6e2de8ceeb61b1aa936077e2b7cc0adf014f09dbf64b6de85

Observation 9e731981-ab9b-467a-9dbe-2e3aca561530 · outbound

This paper cites No Free Lunch in LLM Watermarking: Trade-offs in Watermarking Design Choices.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion No Free Lunch in LLM Watermarking: Trade-offs in Watermarking Design Choices

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.283589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.283589Z digest=sha256:004130a2eabd68bb13cf82d59e744b4b186883677dfd331b5eb3eea6d1a16c97

Observation 58379ac5-8dbb-47b7-ad1d-c0b172e01cd5 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.276265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.276265Z digest=sha256:abf144f1315c4183268e92d4b1a0eb77a5d08a0faef6bf04a799557c25c0c8d2

Observation 8aa1615d-5980-4629-a74a-c5a335960651 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.290067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.290067Z digest=sha256:1ccca49bf032fac94b4c15873e774fcad43c44cf03ca802d81931e74fbf79928

Observation c09766aa-c72c-40f8-af9b-082901b36c0b · outbound

This paper cites In some condition, bard considered itself as a product of baidu.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion In some condition, bard considered itself as a product of baidu

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.697981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.292653Z digest=sha256:e11f2b33bcf13694f53033b0a1919425632cbd19a7d3e710847183de0c281105

Observation 32c5b7bf-78e0-444b-b8fd-730cc8a7e3e7 · outbound

This paper cites Mooncake: A KVCache-centric Disaggregated Architecture for LLM Serving.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Mooncake: A KVCache-centric Disaggregated Architecture for LLM Serving

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.286734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.286734Z digest=sha256:68af4e0fb830f5c74892ee6d5008972caf67d4926c007b634a21759db2ac7151

Observation 1ee28745-f6ad-469f-b9b1-09adaba5e0a3 · outbound

This paper cites Hey, That's My Model! Introducing Chain & Hash, An LLM Fingerprinting Technique.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Hey, That's My Model! Introducing Chain & Hash, An LLM Fingerprinting Technique

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.298117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.298117Z digest=sha256:4aeb39582d8e18d233af2884ff50198afdc8ee675efdd144ab020bfc895c2f9c

Observation 143705de-7bea-4932-81e9-35d057de663a · outbound

This paper cites ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.300838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.300838Z digest=sha256:f0aacdfb9cf263c6c3a64bae4e09ba0e1cee1be5b8e71d96260e59573e4b5ba1

Observation 7082c185-1fdb-4c0b-8e3c-e0bf44da2348 · outbound

This paper cites Zidong taichu.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Zidong taichu

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.688007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.295251Z digest=sha256:1124476010aa462cf98ac57005acc8523582d0731b5d44070a00049fc8407485

Observation 268579dc-cb4a-43dd-b2c5-3cfae061037e · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.306644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.306644Z digest=sha256:7042b4d460cee47cc3fa178b8c55aa960a0b8d5682de2f7d3f6c37f73f2ccf99

Observation 18e1be33-5275-45ca-8b18-5ef5e443ccf2 · outbound

This paper cites Tencent hunyuan.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Tencent hunyuan

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.678721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.309941Z digest=sha256:922cdc6deed3eff540290b790547ec8d0a89c7af877ec46da784168f978858a2

Observation aec049cc-0844-4f87-a342-daf7647bb3d3 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.303456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.303456Z digest=sha256:b6ba039b910a79a4f10929ad40ceaefc8751dd6660909dfe33d3329d309d795c

Observation 9c41dbf5-f7c4-47bf-b3c2-56908f0d2ac7 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.315167Z digest=sha256:47f341c5ef87b72f185aa181a08e8686bd9ab19f5b15389f473e0ac782c4e35a

Observation 1a7c6613-a1d6-48cb-8543-c5404e77f921 · outbound

This paper cites Behind the ai boom: Large language model (llm) trends.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Behind the ai boom: Large language model (llm) trends

Reference 36

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.661278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.317963Z digest=sha256:d9af8b3fd35305fad61ac187a3b604d79f0f5f5252fd1b7e5922f2c8e716fa7f

Observation b3d8c91d-b4f9-427d-92ba-3ecc9c1a8a14 · outbound

This paper cites Tianrang xiaobai.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Tianrang xiaobai

Reference 37

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.669986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.312428Z digest=sha256:eb6c514924c5a5e6074c3a4233e9a1c99c8a57b45aee9fbbed2969a58a7534fb

Observation 183331de-44ea-4075-bb36-0ee89fd7b1ad · outbound

This paper cites Skywork: A More Open Bilingual Foundation Model.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Skywork: A More Open Bilingual Foundation Model

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.326488Z digest=sha256:ccb9df93c996cbd79483463890ebb71df2bcc9ef28da3bd90f6bf26101b724ea

Observation a11a767a-f52b-4fc1-aad6-bc1da2cbf6ce · outbound

This paper cites Bypassing LLM Watermarks with Color-Aware Substitutions.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Bypassing LLM Watermarks with Color-Aware Substitutions

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.329843Z digest=sha256:03aba276ad61752e43ce455d8dcdf52d73a611db5bb33ae7eea3a69119e16497

Observation 0ac983c6-53fb-4780-9bab-cf2a091abed3 · outbound

This paper cites On Protecting the Data Privacy of Large Language Models (LLMs): A Survey.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion On Protecting the Data Privacy of Large Language Models (LLMs): A Survey

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.332991Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.332991Z digest=sha256:473c6b93f495494ef890a0b1dbfb3dc1e2ebc1ceeee05dd53e112cb2bc67f6d8

Observation 6ad07820-64a3-409c-aef5-daee5b9158e4 · outbound

This paper cites ConU: Conformal Uncertainty in Large Language Models with Correctness Coverage Guarantees.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion ConU: Conformal Uncertainty in Large Language Models with Correctness Coverage Guarantees

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.323366Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.323366Z digest=sha256:20d7dffcfd6e044dbd303ff93a65a78a61ed233abb9538b556e9b77b8d3d6e80

Observation dfccdd93-9646-4eeb-a217-606a68de0f72 · outbound

This paper cites A fingerprint for large language models.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion A fingerprint for large language models

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.339908Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.339908Z digest=sha256:5df7eb1ad09b67059149bbcc19ae9d3398e7144f33b215ed0135628a8c293669

Observation 6f63b25f-e3bf-4181-b92c-dad2a5315c15 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on large language model (llm) security and privacy: The good, the bad, and the ugly.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion A survey on large language model (llm) security and privacy: The good, the bad, and the ugly

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.342377Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.342377Z digest=sha256:8c624226ca52a933ce4e1fc941716f23f22b0bdbf5b8fe2471f345f34f4aa5d4

Observation 927d373f-5045-4d21-9e1c-47f00475b255 · outbound

This paper cites REEF: Representation Encoding Fingerprints for Large Language Models.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion REEF: Representation Encoding Fingerprints for Large Language Models

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.345126Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.345126Z digest=sha256:938243d5b40363fbccd455142e668f5fde3b5df500e55588324d6443c535ed86

Observation 70e2e2b6-334f-4280-a797-4cf6cfef426c · outbound

This paper cites Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.336360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.336360Z digest=sha256:3eb037fbb37528f3ee07cf63065955773df68aaa5498020aeb53f154440d169a

Observation 5eac5d46-e546-44aa-b18e-e634273a9176 · outbound

This paper cites BuboGPT: Enabling Visual Grounding in Multi-Modal LLMs.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion BuboGPT: Enabling Visual Grounding in Multi-Modal LLMs

Reference 46

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.350348Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.350348Z digest=sha256:f080dd9491fb18a01c9394b27bac577709a44d1f2bea774389a2cb92c2f9c470

Observation ea40f1a6-11c6-43eb-b442-af60238cf891 · outbound

This paper cites REMARK-LLM: A robust and efficient wa- termarking framework for generative large language models.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion REMARK-LLM: A robust and efficient wa- termarking framework for generative large language models

Reference 49

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.639034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.347853Z digest=sha256:43caf11fede28a7cdb91de92b7c92bf4c3ed116f43ca6ac6356c8162df061e1d

Observation 58bd85fa-7cdb-46ef-8a4b-bb97022d38cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.320781Z digest=sha256:7f9bb623915f7c64033ff21a4ee00ede92253a4fd0347c29e77a5fdae9f5ab07

Observation d7a0a67f-8541-4e60-9b5b-9642929709a9 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-11-14.

I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion Accessed: 2024-11-14

Reference 2030

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:29:16.751896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:29:16.248816Z digest=sha256:1919e54e62a8194ef9515d3b11eaf8c456779d7d647765dee22d6e9f675358ff

Pith citing papers

Observation 71d88322-e060-4ce9-9ef8-32417e9a9adb · inbound

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing cites this paper.

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion

Reference 2

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T14:13:31.052198Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T06:45:05.518966Z digest=sha256:5e16d02912ecc9dd64cf493b492f0101225f6b1cc92f710ef033923fa73fdc25

Observation 1357fe40-13a4-4807-a38b-f7a542aba34c · inbound

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing cites this paper.

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing I'm Spartacus, No, I'm Spartacus: Measuring and Understanding LLM Identity Confusion

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T12:56:23.176889Z digest=sha256:9577f7e4dab0baa74c26b6bd1568f183f5bcbd33c2d94969bae9c38cbda6bc4d