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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.10714.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10714 v2

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.945593Z

measured 69 of 69 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T07:31:54.509251Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy53
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 663c8bc5-b7eb-468c-bc8a-bec8c0515885 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on software fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models A survey on software fault localization,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.130001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.510016Z digest=sha256:9dafa9a51b4d7d4d0bcd9bb12159dcb67ec41f6b295ef37721780cb40e39174c

Observation 708ce403-a8a8-4444-a7e6-7e4473d6a00b · outbound

This paper cites An empir- ical study of fault localization families and their combinations,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empir- ical study of fault localization families and their combinations,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.115079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.515808Z digest=sha256:012ff3e301057aa0996e1d11d4ca502c39829cbd21f471444902ae928c7b2cdb

Observation 152f4105-f66e-4520-be74-8dcfe4810120 · outbound

This paper cites Bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.100169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.521923Z digest=sha256:e12990d97479cbb73bce822d422586e53d55ff01c40b801dd532793681acfd47

Observation 01c9b377-9a39-4c03-aa4c-42b036d61388 · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale evaluation of method-level bug localization with finerbench4bl,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large-scale evaluation of method-level bug localization with finerbench4bl,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.084764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.645806Z digest=sha256:4a8137f03bc762c47d6476baa927648ff1ac7ae6b77d3cccdc0168a6b8e9cff5

Observation 8733edf7-6e48-4b11-9da5-a2dffd86ee54 · outbound

This paper cites Finelocator: A novel ap- proach to method-level fine-grained bug localization by query expansion,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Finelocator: A novel ap- proach to method-level fine-grained bug localization by query expansion,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.070340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.650662Z digest=sha256:70d7dd556f8df4dae91fe6f47d21446b47fca7b348f2c668968889d596fe008b

Observation 3d51afd3-3407-4d36-9654-511bf3187e2f · outbound

This paper cites BoostNSift: A query boosting and code sifting technique for method level bug localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models BoostNSift: A query boosting and code sifting technique for method level bug localization,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.055768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.655840Z digest=sha256:dae262e56381dfef2513af937bc9773ea72c1a8758ab2bb7ff0db08bfc421b86

Observation 6a1d0dde-6746-4403-90c6-ed1027076550 · outbound

This paper cites On the accuracy of spectrum-based fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models On the accuracy of spectrum-based fault localization,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.040292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.661341Z digest=sha256:d14bc70ba635390bd6e031735c134db030f6756f727bbaaea1de958fc48d95b5

Observation 9dc096e7-7e68-4d63-8c40-29a0782f5d14 · outbound

This paper cites The dstar method for effective software fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The dstar method for effective software fault localization,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.025002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.666182Z digest=sha256:4761959ae3491f7012af1543d7b8fe6c6044f92cd095737eb5b96db601ac16a6

Observation 49792e92-4db1-49e4-a5a3-1075facd972e · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study of boosting spectrum-based fault localization via pagerank,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empirical study of boosting spectrum-based fault localization via pagerank,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.997960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.670914Z digest=sha256:2df7466b1259a7246588e2e22955be3ad93a2903e0d82f10a731ef4654d07436

Observation fe40220c-dfaa-4081-90fd-a314fcc58165 · outbound

This paper cites Can automated program repair refine fault localization? a unified debugging approach,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Can automated program repair refine fault localization? a unified debugging approach,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.981596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.675415Z digest=sha256:0a6613b84e08dc4f8e0f04616fa18f6636194031434a95606ad3968dbf5a0471

Observation 173d384e-874b-419d-b5f8-20d19e8b58dc · outbound

This paper cites Better automatic program repair by using bug reports and tests together,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Better automatic program repair by using bug reports and tests together,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.963629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.680102Z digest=sha256:929eb704d20a5cb7a818c2ddd2f3ab21ffd50693183e0dfd17b94ace53152ff2

Observation dd835f02-7415-4bbe-8a1b-eda64f57fc9c · outbound

This paper cites Information retrieval and spectrum based bug localization: better together,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Information retrieval and spectrum based bug localization: better together,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.947658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.684980Z digest=sha256:f7634c44444c0ecf5076c5142395d5b49bbca84b456f4a65874331556249ec08

Observation b0d7ef8d-4706-4ec3-865f-254e57a0b749 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.690087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.690087Z digest=sha256:02176060a6f4bee63a5886886d3dff03d6672505b177a6b4ad6fcbc9aa8e9244

Observation 32df34b0-45d0-4e38-b4c6-279eed7aef21 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.694885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.694885Z digest=sha256:4624648a2313cc46bec42111cda8ec74b7cc5b0f57e1473ab8ec2f031b27db31

Observation 4d9ddd4c-704e-4e10-af2b-af62d8b01a28 · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.699497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.699497Z digest=sha256:c3b3c32506ab037c87bcecd03ef400e58bf262e901141490708997cc78cea777

Observation ef5cbc76-db2c-4cc8-956a-e3ee09cd4ae8 · outbound

This paper cites Blog of Meta Llama 3.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Meta Llama 3

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.931976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.705293Z digest=sha256:88144ef265dc050e83a85731f3ce6d553cf969b0fc343c44243b3975a3607504

Observation 920cfb01-98ea-4003-a410-b83a0801e268 · outbound

This paper cites Blog of Qwen2.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Qwen2

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.915560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.710120Z digest=sha256:cc746bd887b6d223d093742e1b1abe1eaa244c3b763c3cb083ccb382411ac070

Observation 4746904e-3d27-42da-8f07-34d8a90b4cad · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.715010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.715010Z digest=sha256:1494371d264cb8e523d4eb24bc9bac92c008a9cd2f6d7e913cba70756f30849c

Observation 8a413141-7317-44de-9ad9-42ded57f1890 · outbound

This paper cites React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.900314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.720257Z digest=sha256:7c8a593702659cabfc1860425b391df79a4f691c546bafa8f781fc80facd4ca7

Observation c9d345d1-2378-4a5b-bb2d-878ebe979a3a · outbound

This paper cites An empirical comparison of pre-trained models of source code,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empirical comparison of pre-trained models of source code,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.874643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.730492Z digest=sha256:75d4e65341f682f943890b2c7f827220e49b4cf282be513cb47d531a954266bf

Observation 6e300106-2862-400e-88c1-0d457d877a84 · outbound

This paper cites An extensive study on pre- trained models for program understanding and generation,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An extensive study on pre- trained models for program understanding and generation,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.859835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.735620Z digest=sha256:eda17e9c64acfe9633223ac3c5c4133b72076e98f185fb08925e6b939359b7e5

Observation e70389a7-f403-4783-afba-700e93851eb9 · outbound

This paper cites Conversational Automated Program Repair.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Conversational Automated Program Repair

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.740308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.740308Z digest=sha256:864ef02405c2dce37200f8a0c1bac52ab7ed4cda2aabfd53b7c5c7f0e137bae4

Observation 354f6fd0-e00c-4dd5-ad6b-96e8a67e9b2e · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are few-shot testers: Exploring llm-based general bug reproduction,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large language models are few-shot testers: Exploring llm-based general bug reproduction,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.844297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.745336Z digest=sha256:a931156a2ecda4edc6ed8b658208be7455396e0a3b7486296d6a7a5942663a01

Observation 1d13b1c9-e5f4-4bfd-872d-dd3cf8b74ce4 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models in Fault Localisation.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large Language Models in Fault Localisation

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.749946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.749946Z digest=sha256:4459a74171599a4c1a5145f50e6a6f4a0fe2d7b75756a418119d33f70a3e5590

Observation e5049f1d-6fe2-4250-8fa9-b295c578b7f0 · outbound

This paper cites A quantitative and qualitative evaluation of llm-based explainable fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models A quantitative and qualitative evaluation of llm-based explainable fault localization,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.828936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.754542Z digest=sha256:0d3259662d4ec802e4ef8fe4aae7eb4bb8ad4e22d4c0e32252f4d057aa4f4d08

Observation 5660be6b-9a5b-4310-be77-b68c04bfd798 · outbound

This paper cites AgentFL: Scaling LLM-based Fault Localization to Project-Level Context.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models AgentFL: Scaling LLM-based Fault Localization to Project-Level Context

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.758951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.758951Z digest=sha256:16c7484a614b3895c55b2e884e8bf26bb6bda7d0208a56f56a40c9f965357140

Observation 296b3aa2-f532-4e7e-b680-aaa5b28f93ed · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying faulty code: Step-by-step reasoning for explainable fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Demystifying faulty code: Step-by-step reasoning for explainable fault localization,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.813485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.764178Z digest=sha256:2e383206d9f65e3d6ff0bf6b927585f725d638f48c1ef39e8a44eb1ce9bab465

Observation 229d7375-39bb-40a1-b479-b8e775625b21 · outbound

This paper cites Lost in the middle: How language models use long contexts,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Lost in the middle: How language models use long contexts,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.796916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.768235Z digest=sha256:d9b6a19ae31ab5cdbd1d6bf00f2b6bd1ebf7cade017f011cf8efd79ca9a53bae

Observation f7277c3f-d58a-4191-99a1-915015785a56 · outbound

This paper cites Defects4j: a database of existing faults to enable controlled testing studies for java programs,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Defects4j: a database of existing faults to enable controlled testing studies for java programs,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.780690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.772757Z digest=sha256:2ba077e415ea71afae152fdae2ce5091c3bef425e89647ae771d0c4d71c27dbb

Observation 4cc5a57b-2a25-4787-b2f1-916e76cffe4c · outbound

This paper cites Blog of Mistral-Nemo.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Mistral-Nemo

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.764675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.777422Z digest=sha256:04f5debaa7a03594a7e162a4ed040ebcd9f520d476368d4c8dfa5ccc604d7682

Observation 07c5adc6-394d-46ec-a26c-588f1604de31 · outbound

This paper cites The GitHub Recent Bugs Dataset for Evaluating LLM-based Debugging Applications.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The GitHub Recent Bugs Dataset for Evaluating LLM-based Debugging Applications

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.126712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.781830Z digest=sha256:19588222ac23b3dfcd40c4d2f8d237d6370d8ecc23491aca94b06c7b101a3800

Observation a217058b-8bbd-49fd-b31c-e965bd3729cb · outbound

This paper cites Our replication package.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Our replication package

Reference 32

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.786647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.786647Z digest=sha256:987930e6fcc5af9fb2033fb6b40fb28af5cee560fb9b6b8248cbc3c3020b9e30

Observation fbc864ef-7f1f-4796-b77b-55239bcffa79 · outbound

This paper cites Where should the bugs be fixed? more accurate information retrieval-based bug localization based on bug reports,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Where should the bugs be fixed? more accurate information retrieval-based bug localization based on bug reports,

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.749187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.791208Z digest=sha256:51e5ecbd8240826c52feeec374b7f3e66098d7497e2846d7bc27b0f58dedccdd

Observation 9d6892cc-756e-4270-b278-34a7ca7a6b3a · outbound

This paper cites Improved bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Improved bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.731075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.795647Z digest=sha256:84a26f70847aaa89124af95e4474beb9969f06a735373b52a83ae744c491e67f

Observation 0d5789e8-fff6-4804-a17d-838d4707d4e6 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical evaluation of the tarantula automatic fault-localization technique,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Empirical evaluation of the tarantula automatic fault-localization technique,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.714955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.800196Z digest=sha256:10e6ba58369940fa232a9d1b9b2e5e8f150be9c8f457af93a174ca46c92b3537

Observation c877a7d6-f3bb-4f60-9826-bf40d9557ebf · outbound

This paper cites An analysis and survey of the develop- ment of mutation testing,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An analysis and survey of the develop- ment of mutation testing,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.700148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.804647Z digest=sha256:5d38f3d4cf8817e8e3f6c804cf0d29445ef9ceb48b5ae75d2252878fd4e3f3c7

Observation 24c939f3-3f25-4623-afa5-dcd45ae82785 · outbound

This paper cites Hints on test data selec- tion: Help for the practicing programmer,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Hints on test data selec- tion: Help for the practicing programmer,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.684954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.809015Z digest=sha256:69549c65ca2c7e8a956faa2900f27a4413e48844c8763fc518dd2aa2d6df6a87

Observation db3a9faf-c3e2-4a8c-9bb9-25d24f8f77fc · outbound

This paper cites Ask the mutants: Mutating faulty programs for fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Ask the mutants: Mutating faulty programs for fault localization,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.667293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.813559Z digest=sha256:22fc6c4afb534635de2d7ecdacd30dccdd5823d1285c4ec4fc38cf944bab1bd2

Observation c6da275f-e017-46bc-b745-64f33244a23f · outbound

This paper cites Metallaxis-fl: mutation-based fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Metallaxis-fl: mutation-based fault localization,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.650005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.817954Z digest=sha256:26ccd1da4626195bb01bc79c4ff81d28802a18ea937be7c4e84f20566c412500

Observation c9a73a31-f075-43c9-bf68-c34174461b8c · outbound

This paper cites Contribution- based test case reduction strategy for mutation-based fault local- ization (s).

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Contribution- based test case reduction strategy for mutation-based fault local- ization (s)

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.634626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.822078Z digest=sha256:1fa26e475e1bafc71076cd29c862634fb80dcd59f4ef6c0950d02f2fd7d84a75

Observation 164864df-4df1-4ee5-9b20-0485a849367e · outbound

This paper cites Deepfl: integrating multiple fault diagnosis dimensions for deep fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Deepfl: integrating multiple fault diagnosis dimensions for deep fault localization,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.619075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.826713Z digest=sha256:109ea07caf2017508b582478ee43528ceb671d514561bebdb3d299c55932b4ad

Observation 16a0c151-e7c2-4c7c-8de1-ceb9a109c4fb · outbound

This paper cites FLUCCS: using code and change metrics to improve fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models FLUCCS: using code and change metrics to improve fault localization,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.601927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.830957Z digest=sha256:ca2ce5c1b984dd1fd3fc1c191622a226f6b32b59340168cd33340d712703955f

Observation a9a1002e-a6fd-4c5a-8981-1e54375dfde1 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to rank using gradient descent,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Learning to rank using gradient descent,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.584202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.835517Z digest=sha256:2330388582313b1b75cb2a3fd8877eb2f0aaf540472717135c2238ab83bd7f9d

Observation 848d143e-9ab0-4fe2-abca-037d47016219 · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale kernel ranksvm,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large-scale kernel ranksvm,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.569795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.840186Z digest=sha256:fd8ffbba00e01b7efec91eef09022e271c305947d705defb520a2e8101ef537c

Observation bbe54e71-4110-41e1-b14f-ce0f3ab486d1 · outbound

This paper cites The cross-entropy method: A unified approach to combinatorial optimization, monte-carlo simulation, and machine learning,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The cross-entropy method: A unified approach to combinatorial optimization, monte-carlo simulation, and machine learning,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.555640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.844680Z digest=sha256:0fd0bccd103c24c367b0df5162c8f090b46e126bb70d9bfa188353ff7175f1ad

Observation 9122e9a9-81ab-4e94-873d-1548f1fde747 · outbound

This paper cites Expectation vs. experience: Evaluating the usability of code generation tools pow- ered by large language models,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Expectation vs. experience: Evaluating the usability of code generation tools pow- ered by large language models,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.541488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.849365Z digest=sha256:0a39d83fa35564be7b5d09fb41bfba1e284f741ac52745f0b7dbb93d4ced4278

Observation d0f310fe-f530-4d42-ac5f-b63eb85ab507 · outbound

This paper cites Software testing with large lan- guage models: Survey, landscape, and vision,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Software testing with large lan- guage models: Survey, landscape, and vision,

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.526967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.853987Z digest=sha256:513227f35a93387b46d81f35d5bd886a5a2447afeb607915d8f743a005125174

Observation befc40f1-cf57-4f54-a694-e86a38d02faf · outbound

This paper cites Repairing Bugs in Python Assignments Using Large Language Models.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Repairing Bugs in Python Assignments Using Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.858541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.858541Z digest=sha256:2f8d12fad8b8a0257952d83d2f92b3b71ce41ecb5279586a76e32bb8ae934b65

Observation 35ed6708-ff71-4006-bbe6-d78ddd6b6f77 · outbound

This paper cites Bug report of Time-25(Defects4J).

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Bug report of Time-25(Defects4J)

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.512531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.863315Z digest=sha256:60fceb122e6fec4adbaec7a80554c43194aa54d27342cfcc9874a12c2d026786

Observation 8140c1f8-bb1e-489d-a883-3f347f946ebe · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.867720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.867720Z digest=sha256:abe4f25f637e808432eb0602279bad1bcd7f4ffa78cb2304db53fd134f82866b

Observation e944a342-7929-49b0-9e2d-320a7150d5e7 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring and evaluating hallucinations in llm-powered code generation,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Exploring and evaluating hallucinations in llm-powered code generation,

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.872759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.872759Z digest=sha256:a8896fc0efe357faebb8ccfc9005b4111a4d5c3df5359e7983e5ade84695d3e9

Observation 92c55505-420a-4f90-b497-c5cbc92109ad · outbound

This paper cites Ifixr: Bug report driven program repair,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Ifixr: Bug report driven program repair,

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.498400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.876999Z digest=sha256:31c4c5fc261facb1e8cb8ca54d90febe6514227d9393c20342cc9406f8f7e399

Observation 70373f8c-769c-4d03-afe9-dc2ca4a1da1e · outbound

This paper cites Exploring data cleanness in defects4j and its influence on fault localization efficiency,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Exploring data cleanness in defects4j and its influence on fault localization efficiency,

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.484142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.881441Z digest=sha256:a1cd36edc3533e87cf882788b2eeccfcb7db4323d6b703abbd4a1e4d85a67796

Observation 4e5be66d-1cf2-440f-88d4-9992343f81e6 · outbound

This paper cites Practitioners’ expectations on automated fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Practitioners’ expectations on automated fault localization,

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.469365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.885935Z digest=sha256:708205861a8ac8f0c1066d905a6458db0feb74b5ccd0f6e603135f10356b9693

Observation a93b92d4-7b80-4ea4-bf5a-2c42b130feeb · outbound

This paper cites Are automated debugging techniques actually helping programmers?.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Are automated debugging techniques actually helping programmers?

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.454444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.890233Z digest=sha256:43e136e14a5ade0e978cc5bec8b65757d954655014541f1a6b64521d17c4610e

Observation da6e588d-d968-4687-a601-f8a2eb595890 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.440246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.894659Z digest=sha256:695749e46e2a1eb64d791e10bd86a46ad6642a1241cf55bccc4b9aff3ea600f0

Observation bfef16f4-9890-4d3f-958f-1f0920c69fe1 · outbound

This paper cites The TREC-8 question answering track report,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The TREC-8 question answering track report,

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.426093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.899076Z digest=sha256:d910b8df8f9e26a0734c104095eb2f40740a1863a497d026c852748413537269

Observation 8d47cb0e-75d4-48cd-8c61-2377cb55a083 · outbound

This paper cites Boosting spectrum- based fault localization using pagerank,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Boosting spectrum- based fault localization using pagerank,

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.393674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.908346Z digest=sha256:ac306fa3f896a09cdd84af5cb8858a11d21af0151554398f420558bdcc56b3c4

Observation 6a8b684a-40b8-4fe6-b5ab-3d771498de35 · outbound

This paper cites Gzoltar: an eclipse plug-in for testing and debugging,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Gzoltar: an eclipse plug-in for testing and debugging,

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.377599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.913010Z digest=sha256:58a061ae6b39f309f27317327d077b50c1fbeb2484724e46dd8fad908bf7e92b

Observation d58af0d8-7c2d-47d4-bbb7-d31ef170a8bc · outbound

This paper cites Model Card of Llama3-8B-Instruct.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Model Card of Llama3-8B-Instruct

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.362078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.918612Z digest=sha256:0cf78e9caac733f96e9cd2e3db841c01048850547439e6080184bd928537a662

Observation 13cc79ed-40f8-461f-92a8-7b5f976bcafc · outbound

This paper cites Open LLM Leaderboard of HuggingFace.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Open LLM Leaderboard of HuggingFace

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.345283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.923002Z digest=sha256:ac4dbc008ad4459d0c67d3d6753665a8bf344636a2b5cabc6e919d888472d7de

Observation 2aaeb07f-a1e8-4eb2-8f4a-7420a89be737 · outbound

This paper cites Cutoff date of training dataset of Llama3.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Cutoff date of training dataset of Llama3

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.328332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.927483Z digest=sha256:c2c0b38b95bd871105024ea4c4f8a8326b15e7d75d70f511ef025ff7df9d8fa5

Observation 118aa74d-51e6-4aeb-bf41-76efebb00daa · outbound

This paper cites Boosting coverage-based fault local- ization via graph-based representation learning,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Boosting coverage-based fault local- ization via graph-based representation learning,

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.312585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.931711Z digest=sha256:8f3a540dc82b7c1b322ca14b020d704e202be7cf3bcb89ca93a835c516e7cf5f

Observation a73b837d-3433-4485-97dc-145039c4301c · outbound

This paper cites Recurrent neural network based language model,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Recurrent neural network based language model,

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.295985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.936060Z digest=sha256:38c28ad0592daa44b70641ea12bf19a1b57465da1aa99daa5f878dbde7c5885f

Observation 0ecb25b2-932b-4254-a740-51f8675cd44d · outbound

This paper cites Multilayer perceptron and neural networks,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Multilayer perceptron and neural networks,

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.279572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.940803Z digest=sha256:8c8a31a670c61314f036f655f3a0cf2c91c4e95f8535fec55a3076928cd08f02

Observation 854512cc-3c63-4911-a2a4-09758b639d87 · outbound

This paper cites Gated graph sequence neural networks,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Gated graph sequence neural networks,

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.264337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.945593Z digest=sha256:359511c73012298ce6f25b9fa1b90c460dc6ea9c6696a033370b722a9ba265b6

Observation 7cfb3937-e564-42d2-b00e-ee7f61a4af05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 246

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.408907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.903891Z digest=sha256:e12051a44db4a541f18aaefc11d1978bf505ea54f681f8b503e298d65676182d

Observation ec8b195e-e196-4b15-bed7-b785785fb754 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.725718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.725718Z digest=sha256:329313879cc530334d133b973b613bfd2509301ab461d7b2c8c036940f0c660f

Pith citing papers

Observation 8c8a8430-9df2-4c69-bde1-accd6ee0d823 · inbound

Efficient Black-Box Fault Localization for System-Level Test Code Using Large Language Models cites this paper.

Efficient Black-Box Fault Localization for System-Level Test Code Using Large Language Models FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T07:32:08.580238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T07:31:54.509251Z digest=sha256:b7562b265b7fcfd375eca0affe8a13f20b891f764182d15c30b7e518d15bb4a5