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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.11180.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.11180 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.470013Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:44:36.631711Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Outbound references

Observation 5d034281-218e-4f20-8fd2-a8445b0a4c8f · outbound

This paper cites General nonlinear modal representation of large scale power systems,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents General nonlinear modal representation of large scale power systems,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 911d5e59-24e6-4e98-8348-f1e15b66dda7 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient and scalable reinforcement learning for large-scale network control,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Efficient and scalable reinforcement learning for large-scale network control,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation a01b41c7-96d6-428d-8b51-2eb7aeafef92 · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning for real-time power grid topology optimization,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Deep reinforcement learning for real-time power grid topology optimization,

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 1d20d713-3a0b-4474-9866-9d49df626b76 · outbound

This paper cites Study on the structural complexity of large scale power grids,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Study on the structural complexity of large scale power grids,

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.893119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.376228Z digest=sha256:4ea4f26254682d348401460933790ca21ed746762bd0674d5638799331516a54

Observation 7cb673ba-343c-44b1-a6ab-c512f4a2d609 · outbound

This paper cites A deep reinforcement learning framework for automatic operation control of power system considering extreme weather events,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents A deep reinforcement learning framework for automatic operation control of power system considering extreme weather events,

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.880417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation cf633952-cd31-4fa4-9a5a-f13d71e9c862 · outbound

This paper cites Smart grid vulnerability and defense analysis under cascading failure attacks,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Smart grid vulnerability and defense analysis under cascading failure attacks,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.867361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 879fc3a0-51cb-4990-b319-8f7a69ff20ea · outbound

This paper cites Learning to run a Power Network Challenge: a Retrospective Analysis.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Learning to run a Power Network Challenge: a Retrospective Analysis

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 4b487e9c-acd8-4219-ad6d-357f2c780420 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement learning agents,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Reinforcement learning agents,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 077729ad-f221-4e0d-80f4-a1eb5c669681 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent hur- ricane resilience enhancement of power distribution systems via deep reinforcement learning,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Intelligent hur- ricane resilience enhancement of power distribution systems via deep reinforcement learning,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.842205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.399048Z digest=sha256:37b26c8156d86de06edf15cf7f4c6948b91769d83fba6967d77d0d40d3f2a588

Observation 459578ca-d5dd-4c97-9ace-8ff0f64e1107 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum based reinforcement learning of grid topology controllers to prevent thermal cascading,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Curriculum based reinforcement learning of grid topology controllers to prevent thermal cascading,

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 64310cc6-e338-4eea-aa71-6b8fee87a07f · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum-based reinforcement learning for distribu- tion system critical load restoration,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Curriculum-based reinforcement learning for distribu- tion system critical load restoration,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.816393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.407163Z digest=sha256:41f8e36870a2fbe141e8eaf5e316c3a14ee58aa308fc4226a0ae80a44a622600

Observation 8861dc8a-05c4-4942-90e1-a6101e1e8229 · outbound

This paper cites Resilience enhancement of multi- agent reinforcement learning-based demand response against adversarial attacks,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Resilience enhancement of multi- agent reinforcement learning-based demand response against adversarial attacks,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.788909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.410671Z digest=sha256:1f9a8dcf5b13952840a0b8dc5791f2681a5ed23f31b1f02b7bf2dec4315f9f3a

Observation b340b1aa-2041-454a-9316-6aa78c448b3c · outbound

This paper cites PowerGridworld: A framework for multi-agent reinforcement learning in power systems,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents PowerGridworld: A framework for multi-agent reinforcement learning in power systems,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.775605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.415063Z digest=sha256:10fd7b8048ad2197da49f81c36a48860cd6a5b84dbc4c09edff3206bc8e16ef5

Observation 01e9ab9b-6774-4d82-a17b-50d061d44912 · outbound

This paper cites Managing power grids through topology actions: A comparative study between advanced rule-based and reinforcement learning agents,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Managing power grids through topology actions: A comparative study between advanced rule-based and reinforcement learning agents,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.762340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.419072Z digest=sha256:b280206b5f86a892697573aade9a9419701c70611b4982cf91910494f63bfbb8

Observation dec25a55-f929-40c1-860e-6d3fcde17fc3 · outbound

This paper cites A new framework integrating reinforcement learning, a rule-based expert system, and decision tree analysis to improve building energy flexibility,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents A new framework integrating reinforcement learning, a rule-based expert system, and decision tree analysis to improve building energy flexibility,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.749134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.422800Z digest=sha256:b2d4947a0996ec0d4feb623c803f379112bbd88da0cd846bbf332a53b94023e2

Observation ad6dcd61-ba13-48d1-8e29-c4cd9c7a9be9 · outbound

This paper cites Grid2Op—A testbed platform to model sequential decision making in power systems,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Grid2Op—A testbed platform to model sequential decision making in power systems,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.736900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.426800Z digest=sha256:2c7cffb1fa143c9b65506724d399ba5dbfde05e72c4a32873115864434bb7f64

Observation d2543ad4-67e2-4a23-b5b2-cf6b68520628 · outbound

This paper cites A Markov decision process to enhance power system operation resilience during hurricanes,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents A Markov decision process to enhance power system operation resilience during hurricanes,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.723538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.430541Z digest=sha256:60362dab6fb40976ff08dd4824948e50712d231c98a4c060db8fef238170d926

Observation 60ee8d32-a66e-4c7d-a1f5-694411a7d90e · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic power management based on continuous-time Markov decision processes,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Dynamic power management based on continuous-time Markov decision processes,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.709863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.434244Z digest=sha256:211f3e161875e96526c58c7eddb6b339811a4c237796b6d4692331c008357836

Observation 33097a2b-fcca-46e8-bc4a-c2dfcab38f0d · outbound

This paper cites Heterogeneous reinforcement learning for defending power grids against attacks,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Heterogeneous reinforcement learning for defending power grids against attacks,

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.437981Z digest=sha256:13fb1353c5177be79ec6688b00150d88415ffe2b3e8a94bce1b4bb3eb917b4f9

Observation 5da69116-f0ec-40fc-abda-da001f6973d7 · outbound

This paper cites Pandapower—An open-source Python tool for con- venient modeling, analysis, and optimization of electric power systems,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Pandapower—An open-source Python tool for con- venient modeling, analysis, and optimization of electric power systems,

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.683331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation bdbde768-d059-4b21-8b45-af64d4bffe84 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.445206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.445206Z digest=sha256:b32bcd528f3576727a4d3c99af5c5cb9244dd698f4d7afdb7f6dd0975eb395e8

Observation fd624ecd-7d6d-44b8-9033-c05bfa527006 · outbound

This paper cites Trust Region Policy Optimization.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Trust Region Policy Optimization

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.449908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.449908Z digest=sha256:73e8d49c8dec06aaaaaa3234d8d722f300500b5f05c6ff9b5a4a9d8220ef293a

Observation bbbc7ba5-23a8-4110-8add-993e49083fc7 · outbound

This paper cites Stable-Baselines3: Reliable reinforcement learning implementations,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Stable-Baselines3: Reliable reinforcement learning implementations,

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.670327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 424182d8-652c-4ae3-a4ca-28886d7207e9 · outbound

This paper cites Gymnasium: A Standard Interface for Reinforcement Learning Environments.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Gymnasium: A Standard Interface for Reinforcement Learning Environments

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.457890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.457890Z digest=sha256:d0654f7725a117074daaea034de2980f88c423c158fa12a4eb28b742ae342c0f

Observation 42c32616-a1ba-4bde-b843-86ac43eb3934 · outbound

This paper cites Topological graph convolutional networks solutions for power distribution grid planning,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Topological graph convolutional networks solutions for power distribution grid planning,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.657876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.462320Z digest=sha256:e89164c2fab383546e53fd50311627f94b7372e32b8b86f1defacb4ab241fe3d

Observation f43420cb-7752-44d1-a46a-5218bb48138f · outbound

This paper cites Proximal policy optimization with graph neural networks for optimal power flow,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Proximal policy optimization with graph neural networks for optimal power flow,

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.466403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.466403Z digest=sha256:759cb376eca848293f8f9a0dc588c27dfc4dc875209b223239abb026bd39322f

Observation 5ed7f0cf-5df3-4b17-b2fd-6c1d6f3c86de · outbound

This paper cites Fast graph representation learning with PyTorch Geometric,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Fast graph representation learning with PyTorch Geometric,

Reference 27

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.644824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.470013Z digest=sha256:460d53749fcd3848461f03963d71b750a3b553a21022d60934a429e5c025a9dd

Pith citing papers

Observation 8de69fbe-f8f1-457b-a3c6-42e66ec9d0f4 · inbound

Hybrid ML-RL Approach for Smart Grid Stability Prediction and Optimized Control Strategy cites this paper.

Hybrid ML-RL Approach for Smart Grid Stability Prediction and Optimized Control Strategy Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:44:37.817072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:44:36.631711Z digest=sha256:8bca8472206e71d2298b0da6abf4fb8e733a05694e1f70929d5fc3cfd3cf0d12