Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.12058.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.12058 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:17.907076Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T05:12:48.603860Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T05:12:48.684609Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy10
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 84a94cad-1bac-40a1-a253-4d03a51f6d88 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:17.760917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6d603cf-8af9-4c41-b8bd-d6a9861370f4 · outbound

This paper cites The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:18.398895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9ecb54c4-d082-4cb3-8c54-6e78759b9407 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:17.782307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb34f316-b7c8-493c-a508-18ed37a2ec27 · outbound

This paper cites Convolutional recurrent neural networks for music classification, 2016.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers Convolutional recurrent neural networks for music classification, 2016

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:18.368205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 09169264-1425-4151-87d9-911d618b1ced · outbound

This paper cites Pengi: An audio language model for audio tasks, 2024.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers Pengi: An audio language model for audio tasks, 2024

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:18.334025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation fa67ffe7-38db-4906-b790-6ae62503d303 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on in-context learning, 2024.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers A survey on in-context learning, 2024

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:17.805480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe6ed44f-6557-40e5-b82e-fd172199735e · outbound

This paper cites Clotho: an audio captioning dataset.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers Clotho: an audio captioning dataset

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:18.290817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a5127ce9-90dd-4d0a-9bdb-246047bd707d · outbound

This paper cites A survey of vision-language pre-trained models.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers A survey of vision-language pre-trained models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:18.273649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation bfb2794c-6194-45a8-84c0-2282716afd6d · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:17.820714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd2d327e-83b2-438e-9962-52dbbeeb07f7 · outbound

This paper cites Gama: A large audio-language model with advanced audio understanding and complex reasoning abilities, 2024.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers Gama: A large audio-language model with advanced audio understanding and complex reasoning abilities, 2024

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:18.238625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 56ecca0c-d76a-4ebc-9fcc-1a6ac6b0c67a · outbound

This paper cites Ast: Audio spectrogram transformer, 2021.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers Ast: Audio spectrogram transformer, 2021

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:18.209595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8c941e31-7bbe-41eb-a9a8-1bcbd1041893 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:18.185250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 57caf24e-b710-47b1-bec7-d3cdef154cbe · outbound

This paper cites Effectiveness assessment of recent large vision-language models, 2024.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers Effectiveness assessment of recent large vision-language models, 2024

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:18.163060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5de494b3-ae2a-4ad2-b90e-dc859b8169b5 · outbound

This paper cites Esc: Dataset for environmental sound classification.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers Esc: Dataset for environmental sound classification

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:17.871519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80d5344d-843b-4a97-938b-4092e8bf42ed · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end learning for music audio tagging at scale.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers End-to-end learning for music audio tagging at scale

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:17.876163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b5c505f-5176-40b8-b079-3bd78ea8b4d0 · outbound

This paper cites Salmonn: Towards generic hearing abilities for large language models, 2024.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers Salmonn: Towards generic hearing abilities for large language models, 2024

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:18.124031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7bd0f064-9bac-4d7e-a2d3-bbef2dc266fd · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:17.892307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 276b9982-83a7-4438-9ddf-cad58e3b63f3 · outbound

This paper cites Mmmu: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi, 2024.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers Mmmu: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi, 2024

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:17.900560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed514dd4-678b-4298-8268-e0147a4ee7f6 · outbound

This paper cites "" 2 { 3.

Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers "" 2 { 3

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:18.072232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 23b033b1-833f-4248-8e28-7bdae6be5854 · inbound

Knowledge-Augmented Vision Language Models for Underwater Bioacoustic Spectrogram Analysis cites this paper.

Knowledge-Augmented Vision Language Models for Underwater Bioacoustic Spectrogram Analysis Vision Language Models Are Few-Shot Audio Spectrogram Classifiers

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:12:48.690095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.