Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language?

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.12235.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.12235 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.737348Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:56.972481Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:57.119172Z

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 58196de6-a52e-4dce-aaaf-2d43aa91d608 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.579016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f5881bc-480e-4f46-8519-b3d12b98b237 · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.583041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ee5c488-b12d-4ca7-a9fe-bbe9afedeebf · outbound

This paper cites mMARCO: A Multilingual Version of the MS MARCO Passage Ranking Dataset.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? mMARCO: A Multilingual Version of the MS MARCO Passage Ranking Dataset

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.586997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b2b7e99-8319-4eb4-b24c-c57d696cb8e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:11.396182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 943fa996-0ea5-402c-baef-623c0a79d4c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:11.585649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 64647b15-ba76-4445-a2b9-54d02c2d763e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.598188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ab60e19-1075-4ad2-b4df-46d84ebff42c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.602035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2099d667-464e-4ce1-8d82-4c15b5b7f618 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.605373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0fc8242-06d8-4c6a-a988-d3d9c49ab71e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.608748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdc4125b-0240-4a46-ab9c-320d31e34d08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:11.575829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ed59d8e1-c213-4f19-b7e9-f99d9836b29b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.615485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef682bb9-0b0b-40c5-aa31-a1a9b93c089c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.619099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 831f2167-be1e-49a4-b9ad-e16547fa326e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.622393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 154110bb-eeb9-4a6c-af6b-918afa8b04fb · outbound

This paper cites Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.625857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed0cb52c-e0f4-4d1a-bb1b-cb3dc0742498 · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt\.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt\

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.628992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b2523c5-9ff7-4acc-9d4f-fbb27110a5b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.632255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c278ed4d-9fa8-4a56-9a5a-40c1c1dcec36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:11.554233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation aacb332a-e977-4fb2-b843-c82dcfae445d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.638676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a196aea4-8dfc-4c72-be69-f6cae82a4846 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.642154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2130086-fe1d-4759-8154-68801300d1ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.645702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f67a704d-8a9d-47d8-9107-77f3d8832faf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.649019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 048eaf2f-29ff-4dc2-bc61-6ce49c4723d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.652266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40538a29-650c-4ac8-ba45-df02c59d48fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.655730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a45f56ca-6ebf-4bde-a53c-87d155bb8184 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.659205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07f45a49-103f-41eb-b860-46b2d26b8b0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.662662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50052c19-dd02-4335-8703-e2167827e5bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.665871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d1ee456-6757-46b6-9034-4b8ae909024f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.670010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 399e21c0-515d-4cc6-9147-428ca41c0815 · outbound

This paper cites Fox, and Harry Wu.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Fox, and Harry Wu

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.674348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4c87f8f-8ec5-45d0-b6a1-ee25e04ee371 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.677706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c03b14dd-c6a7-45de-9e01-02e283ab2bfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.681119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53bd55c2-4674-40a5-b389-869c466f5250 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.684540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 418717e8-0df0-4490-8091-5dbc75f0919c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:11.532505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 55b383ee-3850-47ed-93a1-3567ae882b6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.691475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3a4b87a-a036-4302-a2fe-caf784d62b22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.694581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb52b2c7-b0b3-48a6-8392-b6cae337f244 · outbound

This paper cites Waller and Donald H.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Waller and Donald H

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.798416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9990befe-1aac-4789-9011-46bfd3b0dcec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.701039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 384ed5fd-1e23-4acf-9f15-222a713f271e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.704537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ef5bd51-2f86-4a93-8996-6ed9ddafd4f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:11.516876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6a9f4414-9351-4213-a964-1ef3bda3767c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:11.506639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 553d2ba7-4396-437a-b13a-6f2dd17f2e6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.714114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efce5bf5-743b-43da-9cb8-1aeade428e8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.717387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ca55617-3189-4312-a508-30f4af80d2f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.720655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c663e1fb-7984-44bd-9e9c-ca86cbbe7783 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:11.496268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 249b0879-a137-45e2-b071-ef0f11fe9046 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:11.145408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2a338c71-b33c-4bc9-8566-28eecf9742f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:11.073399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8b8d9bfc-823e-41e4-b2c0-a36db72d1fad · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.733726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5db2b95-310b-47d8-a9eb-281f8646775b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language? write newline

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:53:10.737348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 58e77e84-5889-4474-bcce-a74a73e16145 · inbound

LogiCoL: Logically-Informed Contrastive Learning for Set-based Dense Retrieval cites this paper.

LogiCoL: Logically-Informed Contrastive Learning for Set-based Dense Retrieval BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language?

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:57.190942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.