Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.12986.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.12986 v2

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.514541Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:57.834986Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-14T20:19:27.489525Z

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved63
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 082a83b3-3059-4ea9-a7b3-87a1cc560cd1 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.182073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e8eff95-87e4-40f0-9bbb-3732e2ae1da4 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.286450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5a053cb-28d3-4ad3-b69a-d5a157a430ea · outbound

This paper cites The Falcon Series of Open Language Models.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language The Falcon Series of Open Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.290439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04787158-b75e-47d5-bf61-c678a92815f1 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.294372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ad531b3-30de-47e7-90ce-6980642954c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.298298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63b04910-911c-4973-9d01-00d072fe3c52 · outbound

This paper cites What Languages are Easy to Language-Model? A Perspective from Learning Probabilistic Regular Languages.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language What Languages are Easy to Language-Model? A Perspective from Learning Probabilistic Regular Languages

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.302293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 276402bb-b512-49fa-93fe-ccc3fcc1d9e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.305879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a277deb5-c1f7-4604-b22c-3ef40ddf297e · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.309613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af6dd479-9a7b-49b5-ab08-e8526ba6ba16 · outbound

This paper cites When Is Multilinguality a Curse? Language Modeling for 250 High- and Low-Resource Languages.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language When Is Multilinguality a Curse? Language Modeling for 250 High- and Low-Resource Languages

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.313828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b77dc9b2-7ca4-4ffa-b61f-55e2d85eb8e7 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.317851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ed306d7-177f-409d-b246-4b597ddb5514 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.321341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc60adfd-c33e-4bad-9024-872a10bd1fdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.324795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 162708bd-56b7-47c6-9b73-5cddb3e69989 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.328007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94590cbe-b180-4d0c-aa3a-14d458119ce4 · outbound

This paper cites BERTje: A Dutch BERT Model.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language BERTje: A Dutch BERT Model

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.331429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b62e26dd-dc40-4c41-a1ce-3c4ee0aa0a67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.984655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7cd049e7-8988-421f-be09-b9c796948cbc · outbound

This paper cites TinyStories: How Small Can Language Models Be and Still Speak Coherent English?.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language TinyStories: How Small Can Language Models Be and Still Speak Coherent English?

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.337991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c05e394-be67-4a6e-b524-5337cf0189a9 · outbound

This paper cites An Efficient Approach for Studying Cross-Lingual Transfer in Multilingual Language Models.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language An Efficient Approach for Studying Cross-Lingual Transfer in Multilingual Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.861050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 93a373ce-7ae5-43b9-b2fb-750171ab7e4b · outbound

This paper cites DoGE: Domain Reweighting with Generalization Estimation.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language DoGE: Domain Reweighting with Generalization Estimation

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.345358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2416b6d-4c7b-4be1-b35e-88900f104983 · outbound

This paper cites CroissantLLM: A Truly Bilingual French-English Language Model.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language CroissantLLM: A Truly Bilingual French-English Language Model

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.349739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0344d79-8df4-4b1c-bb5c-2ad391db6b1c · outbound

This paper cites Task-Adaptive Pretrained Language Models via Clustered-Importance Sampling.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Task-Adaptive Pretrained Language Models via Clustered-Importance Sampling

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.353280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9901614-b1f0-4884-a1c5-1a9b14fb9314 · outbound

This paper cites Need a Small Specialized Language Model? Plan Early!.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Need a Small Specialized Language Model? Plan Early!

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.356733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc91b19c-a3f3-423e-8d73-38667cc53e8d · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Textbooks Are All You Need

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.360133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 374e0f11-97d7-415b-8194-24df177a904e · outbound

This paper cites Whose Language Counts as High Quality? Measuring Language Ideologies in Text Data Selection.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Whose Language Counts as High Quality? Measuring Language Ideologies in Text Data Selection

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.363452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ecfe9f61-a41c-4050-ae8f-b912d7f77e70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.556724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c8c90d5e-aa0a-4f6c-a87f-9d8554f7541f · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Mistral 7B

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.371020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f341b96-1fa4-45ec-805a-4ceaba0aa2bd · outbound

This paper cites Mission: Impossible Language Models.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Mission: Impossible Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.374922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2012b3fe-0249-4599-ac6f-8c057b5f6e31 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.378715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70a4c1e2-9191-41b4-aef0-1c06d5c1479d · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model-guided Document Selection.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Large Language Model-guided Document Selection

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.382148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32100116-3c99-429c-a0c3-787d51bf6be1 · outbound

This paper cites FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.385853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c14e5940-00b5-4659-84a9-201c14dd3f66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.393002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3741ded9-1ca2-497f-b936-2a85cc85ae22 · outbound

This paper cites Paul Lewis, Gary F.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Paul Lewis, Gary F

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.396282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8cbb75e7-e3b9-4ff1-ac56-70580a2ba1da · outbound

This paper cites DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.399622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bec005f9-163b-4947-afe0-4d65650a0cd5 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Alignment with Instruction Backtranslation.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Self-Alignment with Instruction Backtranslation

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.403332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd2e55be-8af7-488f-b268-4a256b2b172c · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.406849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67100bc8-19f7-4002-94be-d6fe717415a5 · outbound

This paper cites A Pretrainer's Guide to Training Data: Measuring the Effects of Data Age, Domain Coverage, Quality, & Toxicity.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language A Pretrainer's Guide to Training Data: Measuring the Effects of Data Age, Domain Coverage, Quality, & Toxicity

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.410300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17d4afc8-d201-4acc-86ef-31fa3d0e2908 · outbound

This paper cites Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.414352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92f4162f-b0f7-476a-a9c1-ef49be6e1bf3 · outbound

This paper cites CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.418339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3ba80c5-d449-40b8-bc87-f4725a894827 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.422322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 172cf460-1cf2-4cf6-93b5-29e678115003 · outbound

This paper cites SeaLLMs -- Large Language Models for Southeast Asia.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language SeaLLMs -- Large Language Models for Southeast Asia

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.425353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac637f18-2806-4421-b24c-3d58d05a3d83 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.428657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 745e80d9-76b8-45ad-843b-e5d9b81bf87d · outbound

This paper cites The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.432025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a684ad5-5102-4f72-953b-e3ef015bb09d · outbound

This paper cites The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.435410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae6f5055-ce5e-47f9-b535-edf6f60f01c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.439258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 751c2173-b7df-4191-9322-b85fbf932c19 · outbound

This paper cites How multilingual is Multilingual BERT?.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language How multilingual is Multilingual BERT?

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.443372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ac32f96-641b-45ab-86ab-542596dcb15e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.446817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13d38144-3074-43c3-a09d-6d44f78cdb6b · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.449971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9e8bc0c-0b61-4ec6-ab0e-ec7ed8c91230 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.453354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 821b75f4-59a5-4448-a78b-e9a0ddbcd545 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.456376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8844e197-05d0-45d1-a0ba-6aee92d1970a · outbound

This paper cites Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual using Knowledge Distillation.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual using Knowledge Distillation

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.460044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34c8fa16-7965-4daa-aa31-b2f4b70e9ac3 · outbound

This paper cites How to Train Data-Efficient LLMs.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language How to Train Data-Efficient LLMs

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.463318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b64b142-ab01-474b-8bd6-003f09f9cb7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.466718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d77efa9-9200-4582-880c-5069ac1dd881 · outbound

This paper cites GottBERT: a pure German Language Model.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language GottBERT: a pure German Language Model

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.470209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d11ab6c-f0f3-4f81-85d5-f6c18b33e05b · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.473767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7316e85a-3038-4dd5-8b70-358c1370b796 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.476916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7d48518-9bc0-41b9-b6b9-e859c96e5a8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.480340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fd3c8d0-8a72-4cac-963a-40d1dfe6adfc · outbound

This paper cites Skywork: A More Open Bilingual Foundation Model.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Skywork: A More Open Bilingual Foundation Model

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.483585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af11fc47-0b43-43c4-8bda-81810498b75e · outbound

This paper cites PolyLM: An Open Source Polyglot Large Language Model.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language PolyLM: An Open Source Polyglot Large Language Model

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.487434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36902835-8339-4a32-aaa9-56619590d95f · outbound

This paper cites Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questions.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questions

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.491133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80646317-f416-4d4d-975d-f0c6da442b8b · outbound

This paper cites Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.494685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f816936-d976-4f5c-bacd-e961c2565d8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.497867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b40d18b-c330-4822-a9fb-653df3ad17d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.500998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b90413a-ba2d-4e88-921f-600e47b29d11 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Multilingual Large Language Models: Corpora, Alignment, and Bias.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language A Survey on Multilingual Large Language Models: Corpora, Alignment, and Bias

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.504214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc62bae8-70ab-4f7f-82ea-dd7f9715a61b · outbound

This paper cites mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.507619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4860a887-94ab-49b0-a85b-1c2ba3487a5a · outbound

This paper cites Self-Rewarding Language Models.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Self-Rewarding Language Models

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.511032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcc912fd-bf1f-4302-a0c2-8c73ce735ddd · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.514541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1d5c8e57-8b08-4aee-b4fd-57ee619cc5e1 · inbound

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models cites this paper.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:57.834986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e63aa36-7eec-4c29-a61e-512ec27ec5bc · inbound

Mix, Don't Tune: Bilingual Pre-Training Outperforms Hyperparameter Search in Data-Constrained Settings cites this paper.

Mix, Don't Tune: Bilingual Pre-Training Outperforms Hyperparameter Search in Data-Constrained Settings Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T20:19:27.495129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.