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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 11 of 11 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.13724.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.13724 v1

Coverage vector

measured 11 of 11 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:59:49.123425Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:44.342427Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T01:06:24.602319Z

Reference resolution

11 of 11 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bc1c2bf3-cce6-4848-8eb1-6399ade3cb17 · outbound

This paper cites Weather forecasting for weather derivatives,.

Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting Weather forecasting for weather derivatives,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T15:59:49.216618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation d94b949c-b89f-4e98-b128-f5c8fccd1451 · outbound

This paper cites patterns in text.

Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting patterns in text

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:59:49.463952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 293e97ae-d2d8-4613-8e88-27546406a46e · outbound

This paper cites DATA AND METHOD In this study, we focused on rainfall prediction at two different time scales: short-term (15-day scale) and long-term (12-month scale).

Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting DATA AND METHOD In this study, we focused on rainfall prediction at two different time scales: short-term (15-day scale) and long-term (12-month scale)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:59:49.447632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation d44c4e84-9937-45aa-a8d0-87f91c557156 · outbound

This paper cites Local climate services for all, courtesy of large language models,.

Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting Local climate services for all, courtesy of large language models,

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:59:49.114093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:59:49.114093Z digest=sha256:c843918c08029ec5259b0d3a47394cd2795b1a6f2be7e66ebda8051fb1d919cb

Observation 90670321-435c-4f21-8c48-dbf9583a3f51 · outbound

This paper cites Thus spoke GPT-3: Interviewing a large-language model on climate finance,.

Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting Thus spoke GPT-3: Interviewing a large-language model on climate finance,

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:59:49.331654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:59:49.109297Z digest=sha256:d44f6ae1c07c65f2aba19dd412f0eff03f9f6ca5835ae5ba46223aa29a0c935d

Observation 2ac0995c-6a84-445a-9589-d4273bb5fc5f · outbound

This paper cites Figure 1 The locations of selected cities in the United States and their corresponding annual rainfall amounts.

Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting Figure 1 The locations of selected cities in the United States and their corresponding annual rainfall amounts

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:59:49.510964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:59:49.075361Z digest=sha256:e92e197550bedaab95414227599e1c7d63c2d49a51ad0cbca48acb16b1a505db

Observation 874b283f-6c4c-41dd-bb15-df9cb70dd5a0 · outbound

This paper cites Use of Historical Data to Assess Regional Climate Change.

Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting Use of Historical Data to Assess Regional Climate Change

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T15:59:49.175861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation ae308abe-dfe1-4b25-aca7-2b2d71318340 · outbound

This paper cites Hidden Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Temperature States Reveal Global Predictability for Monthly Precipitation for Sub-Season to Annual Scales,.

Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting Hidden Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Temperature States Reveal Global Predictability for Monthly Precipitation for Sub-Season to Annual Scales,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T15:59:49.160714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 71fb6e13-5f36-4679-81b9-f3c2b49cf2b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 2012

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T15:59:49.201617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 65dbfe39-6eeb-44da-8560-ce5c4549962f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:59:49.495100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 3cfb9ecb-66d5-4a50-9b13-a08c5c941cd1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:59:49.479280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

Observation c4544044-0ad9-4c7e-b8e5-e482737fd6cc · inbound

ClimaEmpact: Domain-Aligned Small Language Models and Datasets for Extreme Weather Analytics cites this paper.

ClimaEmpact: Domain-Aligned Small Language Models and Datasets for Extreme Weather Analytics Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:44.342427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f7386a12-0df1-49df-88ab-6961f3d9e3bd · inbound

Dynamic and Generalizable Process Reward Modeling cites this paper.

Dynamic and Generalizable Process Reward Modeling Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:35.846929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:35.846929Z digest=sha256:370b1b8cf31428817f3b355ac61cb0d02f93e31d6d0bf2b9af72cc714d30659a

Observation a4700762-dd91-4da1-b006-046fe7909bd2 · inbound

Advancing Event Forecasting through Massive Training of Large Language Models: Challenges, Solutions, and Broader Impacts cites this paper.

Advancing Event Forecasting through Massive Training of Large Language Models: Challenges, Solutions, and Broader Impacts Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:22:31.474994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 1cb1c395-15b6-4c80-85c1-87f373843218 · inbound

Not All Errors Are Equal: A Systematic Study of Error Propagation in Large Language Model Inference cites this paper.

Not All Errors Are Equal: A Systematic Study of Error Propagation in Large Language Model Inference Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T01:06:24.603702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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