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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14528.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14528 v1

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.515272Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved22
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 03a1cd5b-d6cd-4719-861e-f83fc38afdc2 · outbound

This paper cites To obtain the equations of motion for a charged particle it is useful to resort to the Lagrangian of the particle and its Euler-Lagrange equations of motion.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story To obtain the equations of motion for a charged particle it is useful to resort to the Lagrangian of the particle and its Euler-Lagrange equations of motion

Reference 1

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation b152fd02-33d9-4bae-8a5c-71eec7e65927 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.724290Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 52070126-9c3f-4fe0-bb1f-5f6645fa5cca · outbound

This paper cites Each particle has attributes like its energy Ei, its mass mi, its electric charge ei, and so on.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Each particle has attributes like its energy Ei, its mass mi, its electric charge ei, and so on

Reference 3

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 6080c909-f32c-4b00-9152-0b93b5d5ee5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.659502Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation a9c3e75f-736b-42fb-8821-58ddeeeb331e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation 688d0bd6-85f0-4f13-b9d0-2ce359167038 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.632878Z

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Observation 1b976d21-349c-49b7-8051-89604340899e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.618117Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 76afb203-3393-4bd1-b0e3-1d6b2fdf271e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.603167Z

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Observation 5ab0e934-72f2-432b-84b6-b23b36788f00 · outbound

This paper cites Using the equations of motion given in Eq.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Using the equations of motion given in Eq

Reference 9

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 797bfeec-22c4-42bd-a8eb-0d0a7bda1fa6 · outbound

This paper cites So we assume that particle 1 is exactly critical and particle 2 is exactly critical.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story So we assume that particle 1 is exactly critical and particle 2 is exactly critical

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.575472Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 5c1c5333-7f07-401e-83fa-5706f639a369 · outbound

This paper cites So, we assume that particle 1 is exactly critical and particle 2 is usual.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story So, we assume that particle 1 is exactly critical and particle 2 is usual

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.505648Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation bbde2c88-5b36-4420-9a29-a84f431fe5c1 · outbound

This paper cites The energy at the center of mass frame for collisions happening at the black hole event horizon, Eq.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story The energy at the center of mass frame for collisions happening at the black hole event horizon, Eq

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.404817Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation a28d79e4-683d-4bb0-b750-f40fa923b3bf · outbound

This paper cites The collision happens in the allowed region, just near the horizon, where e3 ≤ e3c ≤ e30(r).

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story The collision happens in the allowed region, just near the horizon, where e3 ≤ e3c ≤ e30(r)

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.334746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.299058Z digest=sha256:0f11e00c337b35811cf60c8c20ef81fb6e73a881765cd66875d3d0ef26e55a18

Observation 0c901dd6-6e7c-4a4f-935d-f2bde2f38ddb · outbound

This paper cites (36) that ε3 = +1, particle 3 goes out from the point of collision.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story (36) that ε3 = +1, particle 3 goes out from the point of collision

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.321339Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.303253Z digest=sha256:569aa48e64f3a07ae63fd259b8cd5894dd19ee7544888725008ff925982bbc57

Observation c183426b-812c-451a-883b-cd58d06287c6 · outbound

This paper cites Thus, e3 ≤ e3c ≤ e30(r) and ε3 = +1, the particle goes directly out after the collision.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Thus, e3 ≤ e3c ≤ e30(r) and ε3 = +1, the particle goes directly out after the collision

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.308092Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.307570Z digest=sha256:797fa926c4d480c9dac6459163a5a321868541a7990a5640f31f137441d6e1da

Observation 4f2083fd-90f9-4611-bc5e-ddf288bb3764 · outbound

This paper cites Thus, e3c < e3 < e30(r) and ε3 = +1, the particle goes directly out after the collision.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Thus, e3c < e3 < e30(r) and ε3 = +1, the particle goes directly out after the collision

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.294464Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 7eb60354-f2a9-48ad-91ef-7b05c8cadd52 · outbound

This paper cites Thus, e3 ≤ e3c ≤ e30(r) and ε3 = −1, the particle goes in immediately after the collision and then continues the motion entering down the black hole.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Thus, e3 ≤ e3c ≤ e30(r) and ε3 = −1, the particle goes in immediately after the collision and then continues the motion entering down the black hole

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.281417Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 01c65c04-f548-4a51-a8e7-1e02e01f79b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.267864Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 76173d79-9806-4ecb-9b9c-bd24556165c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.253696Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation babbf9d0-d46f-4e25-bc44-dbe3b67f934d · outbound

This paper cites Such particles can be obtained by fine-tuning their parameters in their initial state, i.e., in the state previous to the collision.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Such particles can be obtained by fine-tuning their parameters in their initial state, i.e., in the state previous to the collision

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.240885Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 5015db38-f082-448a-a022-8aab373f5acf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 2d25a69c-cf9d-4e5a-83f0-d2ee688198e6 · outbound

This paper cites IV, we considered that the four particles have different masses between themselves and then obtained equations for the energy of the emitted particle.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story IV, we considered that the four particles have different masses between themselves and then obtained equations for the energy of the emitted particle

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.213555Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 5704e443-036c-4da2-80e4-8d7396b7b6a6 · outbound

This paper cites IV we stated that particle 4 has negative energy when there is energy extraction carried out by particle.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story IV we stated that particle 4 has negative energy when there is energy extraction carried out by particle

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 82249ba3-e62f-496f-9b82-0067de4db563 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.185055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation a1e143f2-b15e-425b-b0ff-a07a8b34a889 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational collapse: The role of general relativity.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Gravitational collapse: The role of general relativity

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.169968Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 413ad53c-ee89-4e70-9d35-78485f548bda · outbound

This paper cites Extraction of rotational energy from a black hole.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Extraction of rotational energy from a black hole

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.155701Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation eca8ad75-544e-4d00-a00c-740266f4d51d · outbound

This paper cites On the energetics of Reissner-Nordst¨ om geometries.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story On the energetics of Reissner-Nordst¨ om geometries

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.142029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.359275Z digest=sha256:da9f7447a3aea9c764babdbed38891d2d2184eaf7fc3bbbff4c73d7800f025c2

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.364424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.364424Z digest=sha256:e7675d14d30d15fc1af2ab9fbceaa28543a7a6b4c9b43b77225ae35bfa604823

Observation f5bbb89b-e4d8-4def-a3da-0335b4fe3a5d · outbound

This paper cites Kerr Black Holes as Particle Accelerators to Arbitrarily High Energy.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Kerr Black Holes as Particle Accelerators to Arbitrarily High Energy

Reference 29

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.369079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.369079Z digest=sha256:f59c21677cd8b6e8ffddb07f198555f3d8341aca2282a5f2b0a12266c174b6ed

Observation 9bd3403b-e971-4e75-a7f0-d9583648100b · outbound

This paper cites On the collisions between particles in the vicinity of rotating black holes.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story On the collisions between particles in the vicinity of rotating black holes

Reference 30

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.099281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.374030Z digest=sha256:88494857bf98e8f940e4bfa995f20e9879b344de6963d1f55b1ca70758907521

Observation 8529355b-2924-4269-bdf6-c61a17ac21b8 · outbound

This paper cites Acceleration of particles as universal property of rotating black holes.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Acceleration of particles as universal property of rotating black holes

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.078096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.378424Z digest=sha256:022bd4fd89e3e400e5a54c58fdea23aa475b9ec7ea73d1807f64cfac459628a1

Observation 36aecd86-daaa-436d-bfb9-ddb84d954c9d · outbound

This paper cites Acceleration of particles by nonrotating charged black holes.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Acceleration of particles by nonrotating charged black holes

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.059486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.383432Z digest=sha256:25bd6feb4db209058c5a9af652dba1520975c66e9d5629cd5adba95d13d26f1d

Observation 88574002-2bb7-4268-908e-9a7523f0d02b · outbound

This paper cites Collision of an innermost stable circular orbit particle around a Kerr black hole.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Collision of an innermost stable circular orbit particle around a Kerr black hole

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.041188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.388889Z digest=sha256:efd161ce6a43b52cb1e7e6f2c46a77bbbbbe3a54a1853b4bdc26c1b4bcf781d9

Observation eb1bde69-bbe8-41a6-b292-3ba178d71136 · outbound

This paper cites Acceleration of particles by black holes -- general explanation.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Acceleration of particles by black holes -- general explanation

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.022549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.393497Z digest=sha256:22e01d4e0ac8ed36718e3aa5f1ec5b3140d39be24942f1eed9c30b28f9bca1d7

Observation 8efcc0b9-14db-46a8-a002-e2ef7129bb65 · outbound

This paper cites Particle Acceleration in Kerr-(anti-) de Sitter Black Hole Backgrounds.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Particle Acceleration in Kerr-(anti-) de Sitter Black Hole Backgrounds

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:01.003512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.397893Z digest=sha256:a12e6a6cb41542d8cbf8e18b06bd0805e61bda7d4723a11455b22211d1c6def9

Observation 447d4395-9a42-4415-bae0-f5bd8209537c · outbound

This paper cites Collision of two general geodesic particles around a Kerr black hole.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Collision of two general geodesic particles around a Kerr black hole

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.402698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.402698Z digest=sha256:dcd0e56b6fc77e42b7ed31b6e14c0ea8f97141eff0dcbda3773988b15e637c9b

Observation 4ab950e9-8279-41ed-8533-ca47c10fcbad · outbound

This paper cites Acceleration of particles by black holes: kinematic explanation.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Acceleration of particles by black holes: kinematic explanation

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.970429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.407586Z digest=sha256:b050ee7ba9745ce6ba561d4183a8ab6bba389035653bb54400a2f8f7357f4369

Observation 1d773abc-e7f1-43d3-8432-de1789c45ebd · outbound

This paper cites Rotating Charged Cylindrical Black Holes as Particle Accelerators.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Rotating Charged Cylindrical Black Holes as Particle Accelerators

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.951980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.412202Z digest=sha256:df84b89a8eda498cddeda5961f43f0cb15b71d40583e5fc5065c5a4530623af4

Observation 06ae6d4f-1f39-4884-ba04-a55cc8f20528 · outbound

This paper cites Circular orbits and acceleration of particles by near-extremal dirty rotating black holes: general approach.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Circular orbits and acceleration of particles by near-extremal dirty rotating black holes: general approach

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.932964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.416510Z digest=sha256:7ad38e207675acc5d34a81e0b99cf84c84e5c6b8617ff035176a48095a27f6c8

Observation f6571ae3-73a5-4def-a5ce-d559fef6d8d8 · outbound

This paper cites Acceleration of particles by black holes as a result of deceleration: ultimate manifestation of kinematic nature of BSW effect.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Acceleration of particles by black holes as a result of deceleration: ultimate manifestation of kinematic nature of BSW effect

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.914107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.420651Z digest=sha256:fd96545d63f3eabcf5c888e6f2aefd32e244a2cbe4c6f58edfbedb5c4d85537f

Observation 1728e0f2-2323-4277-b3fb-b1dac221a256 · outbound

This paper cites Energy extraction from extremal charged black holes due to the BSW effect.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Energy extraction from extremal charged black holes due to the BSW effect

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.895025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.424784Z digest=sha256:436ef2c5dc7f304ad5c6180a5470620dfb232d9a633cdb249fa011f13f8cd619

Observation e5dcd6d8-08cc-4e39-8af5-2a4ccb2c5b0f · outbound

This paper cites High Energy Collision of Particles in the Vicinity of Extremal Black Holes in Higher Dimensions: Banados-Silk-West Process as Linear Instability of Extremal Black Holes.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story High Energy Collision of Particles in the Vicinity of Extremal Black Holes in Higher Dimensions: Banados-Silk-West Process as Linear Instability of Extremal Black Holes

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.429486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.429486Z digest=sha256:c1331e4363dfb0956b69f9d103c750b096919ec2bcf754ef88a375377cbe14c6

Observation 6490fd8e-87ef-4853-aade-a02bf86c07d5 · outbound

This paper cites Ultrahigh energy particle collisions near many-dimensional black holes: general approach.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Ultrahigh energy particle collisions near many-dimensional black holes: general approach

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.861652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.433796Z digest=sha256:4a520da914dd43debd35e22feda47df4237c9e5804a6480c9cef8cbc769e5d4b

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.437902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.437902Z digest=sha256:4a8837baa23385d4bc35fc90dbc734c00a9e797dcaf8a314530ebe5347765ed0

Observation e7a2aacb-3368-4aa3-ae0b-f4ce7ef0023a · outbound

This paper cites Kinematic restrictions on particle collisions near extremal black holes: A unified picture.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Kinematic restrictions on particle collisions near extremal black holes: A unified picture

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.828886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.442434Z digest=sha256:ba107f8b1674cb8a42cc3cdd1be0196af6e8595e18aa71465cf083707aaabfb8

Observation 88d54633-7d8a-486e-914f-d0022cee36cc · outbound

This paper cites Particle collision with an arbitrarily high center-of-mass energy near a Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Particle collision with an arbitrarily high center-of-mass energy near a Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.809487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.446816Z digest=sha256:903f9f51f22db62e5bf5330fa772718d37e005397d23c0b3a4d114c57fcd3291

Observation 21f78be2-6741-4522-aaa1-d79e8d27b08d · outbound

This paper cites Particle collisions near a three-dimensional warped AdS black hole.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Particle collisions near a three-dimensional warped AdS black hole

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.790882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.451319Z digest=sha256:9704cd2d01801d6aa7a0771f7cf6b828c57c9d6717609ecbbe3f6392879372c4

Observation 95075367-e658-41e0-a8e2-e8f72b85582d · outbound

This paper cites Ba\~{n}ados-Silk-West effect with finite forces near different types of horizons: general classification of scenarios.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Ba\~{n}ados-Silk-West effect with finite forces near different types of horizons: general classification of scenarios

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.772490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.455646Z digest=sha256:dec54aea806eb373988a9441b542c2d5a3a014df5ef9f7b97d6ef14e5b60dafe

Observation 708c43b8-05a6-41df-bbd9-cf0c0853bd9c · outbound

This paper cites BSW phenomenon for near-fine-tuned particles with external force: general classification of scenarios.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story BSW phenomenon for near-fine-tuned particles with external force: general classification of scenarios

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.752933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.459943Z digest=sha256:431e91e6486c90886a5d546063c8f247deed235195508e70d0a4beb5bba48a21

Observation 2038c1fc-5ee8-4077-8803-9b1b166b8a02 · outbound

This paper cites Near-horizon properties of trajectories with finite force relevant for Ba\~{n}ados-Silk-West effect.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Near-horizon properties of trajectories with finite force relevant for Ba\~{n}ados-Silk-West effect

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.732662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.465183Z digest=sha256:e653195dd0228af1e547efce681d7c7def048e2247f7e13161cbbf5e4ffb73e1

Observation 1c3e4b4e-ec86-4a06-8f56-254708ef221d · outbound

This paper cites Collisional Penrose process near the horizon of extreme Kerr black holes.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Collisional Penrose process near the horizon of extreme Kerr black holes

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.470335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.470335Z digest=sha256:c54c42ee45cfc624bb1d41b4966db1683be01859fb05928eba17152e6f04e02a

Observation 15c7194a-6190-4809-a1f9-23fc9959fe72 · outbound

This paper cites Energetics of particle collisions near dirty rotating extremal black holes: Banados-Silk-West effect versus Penrose process.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Energetics of particle collisions near dirty rotating extremal black holes: Banados-Silk-West effect versus Penrose process

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.474647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.474647Z digest=sha256:4df2100968303020eaac263ef36ef6637243b38a648180421210760250aa5dac

Observation 6f3df629-4f50-4469-bec8-8574b03eaee5 · outbound

This paper cites Upper limits of particle emission from high-energy collision and reaction near a maximally rotating Kerr black hole.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Upper limits of particle emission from high-energy collision and reaction near a maximally rotating Kerr black hole

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.479149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.479149Z digest=sha256:6d5d3a4d864b2a830c6837d374dd2fc1fb60826c150cac1a280c06af79fade5c

Observation 70e478b5-5bec-4560-9e2c-ddc3b77af252 · outbound

This paper cites Center of mass energy of colliding electrically neutral particles and super-Penrose process.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Center of mass energy of colliding electrically neutral particles and super-Penrose process

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.483487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.483487Z digest=sha256:88663014c57527da8bf58b7a6c36e37ea3f22e68108706371221d8c1e2e1de24

Observation b59f9dc6-f558-4cda-8fa6-a8377a5b33ce · outbound

This paper cites Extraction of energy from an extremal rotating electrovacuum black hole: Particle collisions along the axis of symmetry.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Extraction of energy from an extremal rotating electrovacuum black hole: Particle collisions along the axis of symmetry

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.660379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.488666Z digest=sha256:a09dfbcbb8964d79aea7e65d991e76500e75dab44a7a5fe36b19ac5192e02755

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.641261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.493104Z digest=sha256:2329906dda0115c6ff4930db4cdb7e76739e30e13b51463316b2bbaa147433a1

Observation e2af8428-5020-41aa-ab0f-42087d5e6448 · outbound

This paper cites Extraction of energy from an extremal rotating electrovacuum black hole: Particle collisions in the equatorial plane.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Extraction of energy from an extremal rotating electrovacuum black hole: Particle collisions in the equatorial plane

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.497467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.497467Z digest=sha256:cfc0461603e6c9f6a9cd89de12fee0a69e00676ba54cb17b9f938fb6fa8e7807

Observation 20692a5e-4d0d-42c2-9c8d-ff2dcac369fe · outbound

This paper cites Notes on extraction of energy from an extremal Kerr-Newman black hole via charged particle collisions.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Notes on extraction of energy from an extremal Kerr-Newman black hole via charged particle collisions

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.607657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.501912Z digest=sha256:5de67476845620e4c4b82ebbc5777274e1789507d9c560c9ebe3dc24977cad13

Observation 394e8459-e57a-4a07-b101-1264261fbf0f · outbound

This paper cites Revised upper limit to energy extraction from a Kerr black hole.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Revised upper limit to energy extraction from a Kerr black hole

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.506120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.506120Z digest=sha256:a80e9bc1af009de98150f83f485af8b4a8a68079fa65b161f96db270ad47573c

Observation 964e40ce-d116-436d-af1b-35c4c789341d · outbound

This paper cites High energy head-on particle collisions near event horizons: classifcation of scenarios.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story High energy head-on particle collisions near event horizons: classifcation of scenarios

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.573415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.511009Z digest=sha256:cc5ec4273c4e77b7f9c4c8901644d058a02241677de402a1657a309e2d1b9191

Observation 2cd79282-539f-459e-aeb5-8c346ec56e3f · outbound

This paper cites Penrose process in Reissner-Nordstr\"om-AdS black hole spacetimes: Black hole energy factories and black hole bombs.

Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story Penrose process in Reissner-Nordstr\"om-AdS black hole spacetimes: Black hole energy factories and black hole bombs

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:19:00.515272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:19:00.515272Z digest=sha256:893754d3100809837af88c0d04c517632c65a509c5ecc8ef734774bc6340a489

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.