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Inner horizon instability via the trace anomaly effective action

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arxiv 2411.14964 v2 pith:KVS3D6TU submitted 2024-11-22 gr-qc hep-th

classification gr-qchep-th
keywords horizonsactioncauchyeffectivefieldsmethodquantumrset
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In quantum field theory applied to black hole spacetimes, substantial evidence suggests that the Unruh and Hartle-Hawking vacuum states become singular at Cauchy horizons. This raises essential questions regarding the impact of quantum field backreaction on the stability of Cauchy horizons in static scenarios and inner horizons in evolving spacetimes. To approach this problem, we employ analytic approximations to the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) of quantum fields in four dimensions. Specifically, we utilize the anomaly-induced effective action, which generates four-dimensional approximate RSETs through a pair of auxiliary scalar fields that satisfy higher-order equations of motion. The boundary conditions imposed on these auxiliary fields yield RSETs with leading-order terms that mimic the behaviour of different vacuum states. This study presents the first application of the anomaly-induced effective action method to Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole interiors, evaluating its accuracy, applicability, and connections with prior RSET approximations. Among the range of possible states accessible through this method, we found none that remain regular at both the event and Cauchy horizons, aligning with theoretical expectations. The method shows strong agreement with exact four-dimensional RSET results for the Hartle-Hawking state but does not fully capture the unique characteristics of the Unruh state in Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetimes. We conclude by suggesting possible extensions to address these limitations.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Semiclassical Black Hole-White Hole transitions: an analytical treatment

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The |in>-vacuum stress-energy in 2D collapse models amplifies at the inner horizon and can flip the ingoing null expansion, turning a trapped region into an anti-trapped one.

  2. Macroscopic backreaction of the trace anomaly on classical vacuum backgrounds

    gr-qc 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Order-reduced backreaction of the trace-anomaly RSET on Schwarzschild gives a naked singularity without compensatory terms and a wormhole throat with them.

  3. Cauchy Horizon (In)Stability of Regular Black Holes

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For regular black holes, the Cauchy horizon mass typically grows exponentially or as a power law; for the asymptotically safe collapse model it grows logarithmically, reaching the horizon without a transient mass-infl...

  4. Charged Penrose Extraction in RN--AdS Black Holes with Dark Energy: Ergosphere Geometry and Rigorous Efficiency Bounds

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    For charged black holes in AdS with Kiselev dark energy, the paper derives kinematic ceilings for charged Penrose extraction and maps how mass, charge, cosmological constant, and dark energy parameters enlarge the neg...

  5. Cauchy-horizon flux coefficients in the reduced Polyakov model

    gr-qc 2025-11 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    The abstract gives the inner-horizon flux coefficient F_-^∞ = t_v - Nκ_-^2/(48π) and its cancellation surface; the supplied full text instead claims a state-independent trace-anomaly enforcement of strong cosmic censo...

  6. Energy Extraction and Evolution of Regular Black Holes: The Case of Bardeen Spacetime

    gr-qc 2025-08 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A Bardeen regular black hole could evolve into a singular black hole if a charged Penrose process drains its magnetic charge.

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