Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:41:57.250153Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 80 of 80 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14986.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:41:57.250153Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:59:30.989764Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
80 of 80 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
3
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation 7e050a37-f823-4dae-a2eb-a0728c487d17 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e80166b0-6cbe-43d1-b4cf-4977719ffa67 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 09b079dd-f8cb-4af7-b024-98e1afc8c91b · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8beb044f-4526-4e36-87aa-c07c5f3a1634 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1e2195ae-9c8c-4cc7-a486-db75138342ed · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3d4354b6-5936-4781-ba2e-22fc9906bd2b · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Argyle, Christopher A
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ca913f9c-4068-43ca-8dda-263f3b914400 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6b6a68a4-2385-4ff3-bd16-4caf4201ac7b · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0095adc1-a182-4ca7-81e9-33c9b713be7d · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Pröllochs, and Stefan Feuerriegel
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 55c0349d-98c7-4ce7-984a-9671efebbb0b · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dc5cdd01-d15d-4753-957b-060f9295a76a · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f02178b1-a1b7-4d85-9c1d-81632b9475a6 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Dillon, Haji Mohammad Salem, and Lucas Wright
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 92b2cf41-87c5-4964-9f35-49649d969d8e · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5ffdd17f-97b0-4618-afad-fc2e17aefc63 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4b884d41-5483-4742-8231-975b1f801993 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4c0b8e9d-2f20-47e9-99ac-300588251b91 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7d533edb-c186-446f-bd18-7062a7e8611b · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Costello, Gordon Pennycook, and David Gertler Rand
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 259d05a0-4539-45fb-9e3f-dd5057acece1 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fed275e9-a21b-4b93-a2a8-a70c17ac4cb5 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 918699a6-ce36-432f-9170-9bf0739ebb98 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Robertson, Steve Rathje, Jochen Hartmann, Saif M
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4f95b83a-11a0-4716-b8ad-f947fec00fdd · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f682c256-47d6-4814-af2e-c3c0f87fa4ed · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9e40b63b-9bfc-43ee-a549-0b7807de8444 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1a22a157-dd24-4d5f-a6da-740a08fe9b65 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Haimson, Daniel Delmonaco, Peipei Nie, and Andrea Wegner
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cfaaa4ef-5c9a-44b0-8672-7e308ed4b08d · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 835fcee5-f510-4d96-9094-0b95a745cffd · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e519c944-28c0-4331-8404-336ceb4ca4f9 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Hancock, and Mor Naaman
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 277a748e-10f7-4b3e-a9b3-8ab7417bcf53 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 351ca26b-7c8f-438f-874f-a6da29b92051 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Koole, Nils B
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4fa7ca22-33e2-4f0b-9a05-b76e7f754485 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Sanchez, Nay San, Danny Tse, Xuan Zhao, MarYam G
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 668c844e-8575-49e8-8228-bac073a63c0b · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f2416a00-f1c3-4069-beda-6ded1d8b6dd3 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Tran, Yi Tay, Jeffrey Sorensen, Jai Gupta, Donald Metzler, and Lucy Vasserman
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 86570741-658d-4afc-b464-8661df4ac7b9 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 947b9eb7-4a7c-44ae-969a-de128249cff8 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Large Language Models Produce Responses Perceived to be Empathic
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a8c85e5-8cbd-497c-a281-6d5cd36de3fb · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2c798ed2-cdc4-4b0a-a7bc-02b20058f50a · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 34318f43-306d-41b2-aa7a-e6150421c62b · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 938a9dd3-7a19-4004-b90b-376ac29c1a75 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4c490420-96b5-4849-b389-72ad483d4cc8 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5156e170-6684-435b-9adc-b463d22f96cf · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 71878d96-e6af-4630-af4b-28b37b437aeb · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 951e1eb5-e534-4810-8086-87856abfc986 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 76034812-1ab1-473e-9e30-9adf7faf6872 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e79eed0a-1aba-42a5-bfbf-e5d10f0b2c5d · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3284df63-b7f2-4b10-8d8d-da551ee098b6 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f247936f-b9eb-460f-8ade-93a4e81b9261 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Rivers and Bryan L
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ffb9fee7-f887-4541-950d-8a406ef7becb · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 51f7cc3d-3677-4a31-b2ed-a44c076e91f7 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 16de8a4a-bd65-4665-a5d2-85c2d5236861 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Lin, Adam S
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d4a93b7-847e-46e4-8f37-4d3d41c65675 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2db1e060-4c0d-4590-972f-debe84293562 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Li, Federico Zimmerman, Desmond C
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b1647ecc-db4b-4ca9-a929-d2ac40f695eb · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 70259fbd-98c4-4180-8f80-0835fefdd2f8 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bcb162bd-66e5-4c5e-b7e4-f02ed3cf1a88 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Bharucha, Sukrit Venkatagiri, Martin J
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 36b9f016-119a-48ec-b258-cc7f829212c2 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Awad, Elizabeth Glaeser, Cassandra Z
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation acd00bb6-2044-4427-b68f-470256f353c7 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Siegel and Vivienne Badaan
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 499adbe6-e1c1-4d4d-8e5b-f03ff8b80786 · outbound
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c9b0d131-2b2b-42a8-b785-e16874ce4096 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94c8d495-8098-4e7c-b7cd-ce7d7945a66c · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Bakker, Daniel Jarrett, Hannah Sheahan, Mar- tin J
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2d6481a6-8cc2-4e88-8e36-bea27e14a246 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Tynes, Michael T
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8875b445-47e4-4391-97c5-5dde8a90bbd0 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4a7ed5ce-a137-46f7-aeb9-24ee6658238e · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1fcd2f10-7611-43d1-81a0-4fbf6b9259eb · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7b69154d-f986-4f72-aef4-7fc471bd37c7 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech In ACL Findings
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 30eab532-39d1-489f-92d4-9c73cea0bc6f · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 88a4e606-ba84-4ae2-abd7-7b796ef638e9 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5c0c0b45-9b7e-40fa-bc1b-6ae285ba7f2d · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b1c48017-d220-47ca-b2ff-558409b6b2d4 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c07e4ffe-4f97-43de-a4ac-0a0ff3805013 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Le, and Denny Zhou
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e9e780b6-303e-4cc4-98af-3c9ab7babc35 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f967f22f-e2eb-44bd-935a-93765d1777b0 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7ac5019c-4099-4ee2-814a-8dfe7e3559a9 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech counterspeech
Reference 78
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6ad6ed05-37b5-4435-a59d-22698b8e47cb · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 79
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 14d0948e-e350-41e0-bbab-d91b14156177 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 80
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0196db2d-849e-413b-8e80-abcec4ca6431 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 81
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1fcfc267-734b-4d19-8a9b-33c5064af8ac · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech counterspeech
Reference 82
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6c1e36b4-cd1a-4c78-b652-053590547d11 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Unresolved cited work
Reference 2016
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1b959106-fa98-4651-8b68-df5bc0d9ac15 · outbound
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 26eaad3f-eea5-4879-a1f9-8b813a5250e8 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Nature Machine Intelligence 5, 1 (2023), 46–57
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91a813eb-9e26-496d-9eb7-f1aa9d27fd48 · outbound
Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech Business & Information Systems Engineering 66, 1 (2024), 111–126
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0c321dd6-d32d-4920-a24d-76b05691840c · inbound
Assessing How Hate, Counterspeech, and Toxicity Affect Hate Group Newcomers Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ba844aa6-2a11-4a24-a5df-234ad86894e7 · inbound
Contextualized Counterspeech: Strategies for Adaptation, Personalization, and Evaluation Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4d6b1d4-ec1b-44f1-a0c3-dde92ea21180 · inbound
Recalibrating the Compass: Integrating Large Language Models into Classical Research Methods Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation facd64c1-1565-4089-98c3-5664f8580a10 · inbound
Echoes of Norms: Investigating Counterspeech Bots' Influence on Bystanders in Online Communities Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b25f996b-fb21-4ac1-b06e-30e9b35d104d · inbound
Contextualized Counterspeech Can Be More Persuasive Than Generic Counterspeech Generative AI may backfire for counterspeech
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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