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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.16099.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.16099 v1

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.234618Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy42
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 28ed6b1d-d53d-45a0-8bb8-82f8b220401c · outbound

This paper cites Reef: A framework for collecting real- world vulnerabilities and fixes,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Reef: A framework for collecting real- world vulnerabilities and fixes,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.820957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.043079Z digest=sha256:cac6de7a12f2de87b7081c24710c160356071925d93d438b962c28f437424d65

Observation d36ba755-fb74-4abd-9abb-de6d420ea335 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to locate and describe vulnerabilities,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Learning to locate and describe vulnerabilities,

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.809987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.047403Z digest=sha256:7c7832a283607878ae2fed22c281092327a9b41c7f0e826e2b1cd8b445778932

Observation 091a0eeb-8c4e-419f-b638-e5914325add1 · outbound

This paper cites Toward improved deep learning-based vulnerability detection,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Toward improved deep learning-based vulnerability detection,

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.799366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.051039Z digest=sha256:5064a6d5d536fb84761085440bb18d5439bceb81382c13ebc746af37bcdbbe23

Observation 3402a6d5-479a-4a4f-836a-b28dea2a562d · outbound

This paper cites Sysevr: A framework for using deep learning to detect software vulnerabilities,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Sysevr: A framework for using deep learning to detect software vulnerabilities,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.788628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.054855Z digest=sha256:954d8d35b049e842999a34e68ebe2cb85e07de07ff83ffd2cad8797949f556de

Observation eddc6e80-e92f-403b-8162-1909f21f9f61 · outbound

This paper cites Vuldeepecker: A deep learning-based system for vulnerability detection,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Vuldeepecker: A deep learning-based system for vulnerability detection,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.778598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.058338Z digest=sha256:6ea19dcf82aa407974b8e26eced9841dd132c637ea9f316498841b78fbccbc60

Observation de096b10-4918-452d-974e-1fb69c3dcdc8 · outbound

This paper cites Vulchecker: Graph-based vulnerability localization in source code,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Vulchecker: Graph-based vulnerability localization in source code,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.768859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.063094Z digest=sha256:c4aaf8a488280fd0f1d5122647ce567cd4144a52a90c931d5e82fccab68cc8eb

Observation 4e987683-27f9-4c08-98db-a7c949bae9d3 · outbound

This paper cites Vuldeelocator: A deep learning-based fine-grained vulnerability detector,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Vuldeelocator: A deep learning-based fine-grained vulnerability detector,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.758685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.067475Z digest=sha256:63e6ca437de5b92a3ed39af5a151fdf8f12a5ca963c532f8f1db07ec95a7fc3d

Observation 8f2cbc49-f55c-416c-87cf-0795ba4a6f19 · outbound

This paper cites Devign: Effective vulnerability identification by learning comprehensive program semantics via graph neural networks,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Devign: Effective vulnerability identification by learning comprehensive program semantics via graph neural networks,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.748671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.071411Z digest=sha256:5e71051519295e7540b8fcef5da675f07d21527cd3a810bf64167c9224d26924

Observation d0e7eb0f-d966-4f81-be51-efb7b369f62b · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning based vulnerability detection: Are we there yet?.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Deep learning based vulnerability detection: Are we there yet?

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.739389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.074939Z digest=sha256:b8b1c0e7fda73ec053c3e3b3aff409b74d87c211f439b17e8f2e5f77840b7a18

Observation dbf1130b-50a0-4e65-a2c4-8429ef8842c7 · outbound

This paper cites Coca: Improving and explaining graph neural network-based vulnerability detection systems,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Coca: Improving and explaining graph neural network-based vulnerability detection systems,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.729360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.079796Z digest=sha256:aa0796111188d0b214be21cf5d8d36afcb0ea91d7bd139b4e9ed09fd994a9777

Observation dcfbe5eb-b5e7-4ab9-b323-cc3f985da6e8 · outbound

This paper cites Dataflow analysis-inspired deep learning for efficient vulnerability detection,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Dataflow analysis-inspired deep learning for efficient vulnerability detection,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.718738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.084037Z digest=sha256:4d2ffa96e4c1b65fafec7d659a9f327622532b1725a20655075f5a19d6a2eee2

Observation 376b899b-56a5-49c8-b090-c167a6a6adcb · outbound

This paper cites Reentrancy vulnerability detection and localization: A deep learning based two-phase approach,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Reentrancy vulnerability detection and localization: A deep learning based two-phase approach,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.707694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.088205Z digest=sha256:22a17eaec76c9730261676edd970a5784ab9352ba3c7c06c519ce71867fc6df6

Observation fb047f66-df99-4b57-aaaa-1ae399c5d765 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.696567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.091627Z digest=sha256:48617df56ab568edbc0c767e5ea442de859abbd13b76ef732ff5f9f9c9634d14

Observation 8cb1076f-1d6c-46f5-a963-4e060f79d9e6 · outbound

This paper cites Is aggregation the only choice? federated learning via layer-wise model recombination,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Is aggregation the only choice? federated learning via layer-wise model recombination,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.686362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.095676Z digest=sha256:1a2ae38e3551f1f08074de7862cea4debabfff20e7a6fc6017d5fa177690591e

Observation e8005cef-194a-4404-b296-1b56e6da520f · outbound

This paper cites Federated optimization in heterogeneous networks,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Federated optimization in heterogeneous networks,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.675285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.099052Z digest=sha256:f8f52d5c3f46fcea4081943536d4b655615de01fc05bd254c1c2a507e2b1573f

Observation 82024759-618d-456e-bd9f-c0772cb4ed0e · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning for Generalization, Robustness, Fairness: A Survey and Benchmark.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Federated Learning for Generalization, Robustness, Fairness: A Survey and Benchmark

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.102203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.102203Z digest=sha256:c9b07ee2b94c78e8633a043deaca91ccac56d0ee81c529b2d1bcb521322b31c9

Observation fafad45a-ade1-4839-8593-d4064d28b260 · outbound

This paper cites Gitfl: Uncertainty-aware real-time asynchronous federated learning using version control,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Gitfl: Uncertainty-aware real-time asynchronous federated learning using version control,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.664819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.106064Z digest=sha256:56155a7ea137b277b80fcbc611e494f37d880780af642778e92d6cc50ea03338

Observation b1f09d2f-69bd-400f-8c8a-e5c08f3db97c · outbound

This paper cites Vulnerability detection based on federated learning,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Vulnerability detection based on federated learning,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.654104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.109847Z digest=sha256:af404bcfac5f58580418436744fe154a2e481f87507ab08a9833039a8e89f457

Observation 671dcfd2-0ab5-46e5-a1c4-cd2bbf0d16cc · outbound

This paper cites SCAFFOLD: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning SCAFFOLD: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.643150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.113225Z digest=sha256:a785457f117c9623dfc8f22161f99a5e57aa6ceeaa38f1382b5b9c1ff4b8a689

Observation 3bc5f5dd-c157-47f1-b757-e8ea9ed49ce9 · outbound

This paper cites Diversevul: A new vulnerable source code dataset for deep learning based vulnerability detection,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Diversevul: A new vulnerable source code dataset for deep learning based vulnerability detection,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.633652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.117364Z digest=sha256:cc57ab6e1bdd09aa23f58eae1e15d2ac79e14dd1351b91e4e7507398169e0038

Observation 34370cfd-0a46-4b46-b44b-6081d96f1c5d · outbound

This paper cites μvuldeepecker: A deep learning-based system for multiclass vulnerability detection,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning μvuldeepecker: A deep learning-based system for multiclass vulnerability detection,

Reference 22

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.623294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.127098Z digest=sha256:f257a088a158469a24f2924bb7f3e48afa8bbdfbb74816c6b883cf05ff89fa54

Observation 53d66d52-bbde-46bf-9580-0792fb5615ad · outbound

This paper cites VUDENC: vulnerability detection with deep learning on a natural codebase for python,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning VUDENC: vulnerability detection with deep learning on a natural codebase for python,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.613763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.131064Z digest=sha256:878b180a708f040cfd9c4169d77cd7ec12c113bcad1740f021faaffa9791bab2

Observation e03b8303-ca39-4266-8e3b-0d237d1ceaac · outbound

This paper cites Vuldebert: A vulnerability detection system using BERT,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Vuldebert: A vulnerability detection system using BERT,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.603755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.134981Z digest=sha256:297fcbff2d8572c6f5c8a52e21c776867184125f0a4b2e0cd4ec9bbe684f7c60

Observation cc34d97e-19f7-45ca-9cb3-6a9d215d255c · outbound

This paper cites Software vulnerability detection with gpt and in-context learning,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Software vulnerability detection with gpt and in-context learning,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.593407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.139106Z digest=sha256:a15b5a32466709a07c5b5af13cce2479520c816e1472484930627fc05f5d504c

Observation 0647aea7-b6c4-4d02-83ca-98f5838118f1 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer-based language models for software vulnerability detection,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Transformer-based language models for software vulnerability detection,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.583265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.143542Z digest=sha256:427c265a4d1fb35b6392573abf9bec3360a3a47f86395730b3f1c73805bd66ab

Observation 9cc5c1d5-09f5-475c-8449-15edd526695e · outbound

This paper cites Fedcross: Towards accurate federated learning via multi-model cross-aggregation,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Fedcross: Towards accurate federated learning via multi-model cross-aggregation,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.573050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.146937Z digest=sha256:9fd1ec2e295561c05d14406e462a69093387b60b805e7e2cda9deb97aaaca6a5

Observation 792e6091-2e5b-48fa-a00e-4ac73b1e6202 · outbound

This paper cites Clustered sampling: Low-variance and improved representativity for clients selection in federated learning,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Clustered sampling: Low-variance and improved representativity for clients selection in federated learning,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.562182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.150591Z digest=sha256:18285f5bb1ffc3b9468fe97904a5a736dbd8de72fcf9e29f2d91d32e0ff3b2ac

Observation 8939d94e-f5aa-4a31-8724-c12f8b7b13a6 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning with soft clustering,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Federated learning with soft clustering,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.550551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.154584Z digest=sha256:68f1a246b85843bba0b3db3a8de2bdb747a70a1e79a45b4e5a7971e935a4bff3

Observation 5b8ce3a2-76e4-42c4-8d6f-03658f3142af · outbound

This paper cites Data-free knowledge distillation for heterogeneous federated learning,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Data-free knowledge distillation for heterogeneous federated learning,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.539062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.158553Z digest=sha256:d1b6921ac9f40a75abf29c0b3076c29d90dde4e73875a9ac5f6a29c58f67a26c

Observation 670b9920-2f59-4a26-bdde-dc2cd3ad0f3f · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning global model via data-free knowledge distillation for non-iid federated learning,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Fine-tuning global model via data-free knowledge distillation for non-iid federated learning,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.528062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.161942Z digest=sha256:a84a60cbb75e86dc9fd1a6ddd06a415298fabef226e5d3a73c3eb8021ebe6caf

Observation 7c09e2b2-dc3d-4a57-b5c8-8ebdb733ab16 · outbound

This paper cites Is Aggregation the Only Choice? Federated Learning via Layer-wise Model Recombination.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Is Aggregation the Only Choice? Federated Learning via Layer-wise Model Recombination

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.338392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.165500Z digest=sha256:79e302de14436c1390029e440c77f71652288b484908371bcd7560123aa01df7

Observation 50831ff5-a928-4288-a238-87bb38929dfa · outbound

This paper cites FedMut: Generalized federated learning via stochastic mutation,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning FedMut: Generalized federated learning via stochastic mutation,

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.517094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.169675Z digest=sha256:73eb239b0bd8f287245476454e1db7c6c0ff64b124f6c7c4ae48266b834b2df1

Observation d3eb1d99-0019-4cf5-a7fb-23a62901bef8 · outbound

This paper cites Flexfl: Heterogeneous federated learning via apoz-guided flexible pruning in uncertain scenarios,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Flexfl: Heterogeneous federated learning via apoz-guided flexible pruning in uncertain scenarios,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.506490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.173271Z digest=sha256:6ec92cea5a5435f5ad8762318836e941f951632f008bab572d5a5111cebb1b9f

Observation 7b7e855c-5f58-4705-8f3e-4be2d94f7899 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptivefl: Adaptive heterogeneous federated learning for resource-constrained aiot systems,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Adaptivefl: Adaptive heterogeneous federated learning for resource-constrained aiot systems,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.495412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.176852Z digest=sha256:86dc2a8861a7f4e35ec883b3416f5246fd365cff61a264192dd21975c40a9dcc

Observation 0d43288f-c0c7-4e13-86cd-af697b3578dc · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end federated learning for autonomous driving vehicles,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning End-to-end federated learning for autonomous driving vehicles,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.484237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.180937Z digest=sha256:d5d8e4a23a29f5a2c1e874ce758faaf12dc15b9d62d53bfa7c87bff945fc8a85

Observation 3ff75205-78f5-4a05-b333-db16292b2235 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning for healthcare informatics,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Federated learning for healthcare informatics,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.473184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.184770Z digest=sha256:328fd71918a546ee4d810c92e3a42a0ca8fc096a5ed24416a4a95fbe3bce7070

Observation 07fa9823-4789-4b30-9a65-4186838f521c · outbound

This paper cites BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.462704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.187911Z digest=sha256:a4bb394f6ba980edced0c7dbb3e3339ee12175646bc54407bc3d9132c2e3dd6f

Observation 835ecf21-b227-46ef-a0fa-7326ad5273a3 · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding by generative pre- training,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Improving language understanding by generative pre- training,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.451808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.191197Z digest=sha256:5af4f15f86d44b3bdbb2647863eb20b792ed34b07a8e5faf4f869ce3a461d09f

Observation 5be44936-37c0-4914-a197-e3ecc9015f7c · outbound

This paper cites OPT-IML: Scaling Language Model Instruction Meta Learning through the Lens of Generalization.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning OPT-IML: Scaling Language Model Instruction Meta Learning through the Lens of Generalization

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.194479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.194479Z digest=sha256:dc22987d2dd67c4b3a7f1941be0facfb4fa85787be9ff0154a9e9d95c1aa066f

Observation 90f39a71-7a86-4277-b600-8b33b1e3b430 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.438988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.198167Z digest=sha256:0fc6b5acb4445f7f0b76604b6c66e9a682466d81322569b6799344c8a5a06ea3

Observation f05f3a7a-4797-4d57-9eb3-02f7add565da · outbound

This paper cites Codet5: Identifier-aware unified pre-trained encoder-decoder models for code understanding and generation,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Codet5: Identifier-aware unified pre-trained encoder-decoder models for code understanding and generation,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.426482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.201182Z digest=sha256:cc9856d93c7654555a93de2ffb3f9bcaac1eb6f80d80ae1f9c7f250841974281

Observation 326ae801-97f0-4a0f-87b3-0ae0e1a68bd3 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Down to Scale Up: A Guide to Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Scaling Down to Scale Up: A Guide to Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.204433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.204433Z digest=sha256:78eaac50d77d2331a1f495556b127548481f9a435330f94164c914fb84b83a08

Observation f94388f6-b016-4e0d-943a-421034ef6845 · outbound

This paper cites GPT Understands, Too.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning GPT Understands, Too

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.207883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.207883Z digest=sha256:5ddff1bfbb821fb9da05bb0c2dbd37a4428fe0fb095aa1cbc6274c11604d646d

Observation d6325a51-89a6-43cc-b7c2-608341e63c45 · outbound

This paper cites P-Tuning v2: Prompt Tuning Can Be Comparable to Fine-tuning Universally Across Scales and Tasks.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning P-Tuning v2: Prompt Tuning Can Be Comparable to Fine-tuning Universally Across Scales and Tasks

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.211579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.211579Z digest=sha256:2f4c9cc23396335b4b22e972dc83a39fccf725ce24593269e8be3af61dccf054

Observation a4ce2040-06bb-47a8-976d-00e92b239b8e · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.414305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.216206Z digest=sha256:2632c0e0dd2393f678e9bdad90cf68a4f8f628efdf592a4d14e61b9f7c2ec239

Observation 59e7bc6f-f6f9-4969-bc85-3dbe073c77f7 · outbound

This paper cites FedPara: Low-Rank Hadamard Product for Communication-Efficient Federated Learning.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning FedPara: Low-Rank Hadamard Product for Communication-Efficient Federated Learning

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.219657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.219657Z digest=sha256:da5a6708772fab45a2045b55b490e81f00fb86633498f0e61ad0dd5e7db87bc5

Observation a582428d-b5d3-44e6-8579-1f7468c6dc1d · outbound

This paper cites Few-shot parameter-efficient fine-tuning is better and cheaper than in-context learning,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Few-shot parameter-efficient fine-tuning is better and cheaper than in-context learning,

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.402169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.223647Z digest=sha256:5223ab9ddc982199bffa89a28a1d6686ca66a63869826bfc01133bd01bd0ebc2

Observation 33784534-e098-46d1-b0da-2ef021a0a695 · outbound

This paper cites Model-contrastive federated learning,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Model-contrastive federated learning,

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.389081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.227155Z digest=sha256:660d5b7d938e3ff5e598bf44c8453c282fabd8bb4fe9f63b131be738035ea597

Observation ad8e1323-795a-4203-a5b6-71b4ee0811e3 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.230669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.230669Z digest=sha256:626db9d8fe81a0bd168a28c773eacbea9edd6d6b6c7653483e5769e06da091a6

Observation d7f7d308-4715-4b1c-95c6-a6a331e53c36 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners,.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Language models are unsupervised multitask learners,

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.376898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:37:19.234618Z digest=sha256:65001cdc5273019b339969aca9701a0a1a54e955ee6329d63bccaa67ebd1d960

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.