Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.17301.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.17301 v2

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.658927Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy12
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e6d31ec8-8f66-4724-8bfd-8f9206422b85 · outbound

This paper cites R2GenGPT: Radiology Report Generation with Frozen LLMs.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation R2GenGPT: Radiology Report Generation with Frozen LLMs

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.542715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e362ed1d-3ec2-4c44-b474-dc6c15e06866 · outbound

This paper cites Kargen: Knowledge-enhanced automated radiology report generation using large language models.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Kargen: Knowledge-enhanced automated radiology report generation using large language models

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:09.060385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d764540a-7f6a-4bb8-ab54-002724db1e2a · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.551070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f3a0b02-f895-45e8-b009-e0066d3540aa · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:09.038497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 312e0d7b-0dfb-4995-92ea-bf18530e148f · outbound

This paper cites Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:09.024761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 771eaf76-0250-47db-8ce4-f2679130936a · outbound

This paper cites CheXbert: Combining Automatic Labelers and Expert Annotations for Accurate Radiology Report Labeling Using BERT.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation CheXbert: Combining Automatic Labelers and Expert Annotations for Accurate Radiology Report Labeling Using BERT

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.563560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4966d0d-52f0-42ae-9e06-ffdd440385d9 · outbound

This paper cites RadGraph: Extracting Clinical Entities and Relations from Radiology Reports.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation RadGraph: Extracting Clinical Entities and Relations from Radiology Reports

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.568328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dcc9769-9e03-4404-ab29-31b324a34b4e · outbound

This paper cites A systematic evaluation of gpt-4v’s multimodal capability for chest x-ray image analysis.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation A systematic evaluation of gpt-4v’s multimodal capability for chest x-ray image analysis

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:09.008581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 869b3239-2197-4dd4-b489-f3a332069347 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating progress in automatic chest x-ray radiology report generation.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Evaluating progress in automatic chest x-ray radiology report generation

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.994643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7aeb1634-a525-40da-999e-681e2e1fea86 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.579911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7038c9c-3323-4c76-8d93-48edf064a7e2 · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Be an Alternative to Human Evaluations?.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Can Large Language Models Be an Alternative to Human Evaluations?

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.583992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c49fe582-12f2-4742-b351-02967f109c81 · outbound

This paper cites MRScore: Evaluating Radiology Report Generation with LLM-based Reward System.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation MRScore: Evaluating Radiology Report Generation with LLM-based Reward System

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.588094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8dc19c80-8967-4a66-8ad6-6722eb964c84 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing meta llama 3: The most capable openly available llm to date.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Introducing meta llama 3: The most capable openly available llm to date

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.979077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 725648d9-36e8-40eb-9591-5ec5d084e877 · outbound

This paper cites Training small multimodal models to bridge biomedical competency gap: A case study in radiology imaging.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Training small multimodal models to bridge biomedical competency gap: A case study in radiology imaging

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.964740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7bf57cc0-b0e7-464d-944c-d2ce351a9519 · outbound

This paper cites FineRadScore: A Radiology Report Line-by-Line Evaluation Technique Generating Corrections with Severity Scores.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation FineRadScore: A Radiology Report Line-by-Line Evaluation Technique Generating Corrections with Severity Scores

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.600326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85e34cd8-3d07-4caa-bbc2-6047b48133c0 · outbound

This paper cites GREEN: Generative Radiology Report Evaluation and Error Notation.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation GREEN: Generative Radiology Report Evaluation and Error Notation

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.604750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f3be8fe-3f83-4ea9-8297-1feaec04c900 · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.609156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce2b866d-a1c0-40a4-87f5-490756ae8e79 · outbound

This paper cites Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.613503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82d7c256-4636-424e-b272-3d26930150a0 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.617336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbadb49b-85c1-420c-b22c-fb8d4483bca5 · outbound

This paper cites Ball, Katie S.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Ball, Katie S

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.931609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation edd5be86-c22f-48f4-81f2-088997455f24 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.625577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e358548a-67b3-4d45-8ca0-d537808ccde9 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.919378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3a76d29d-e63d-44da-9a46-91e2c677a5fb · outbound

This paper cites Radiology report expert evaluation (rexval) dataset, 2023.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Radiology report expert evaluation (rexval) dataset, 2023

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.904986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6766ba41-a013-44cc-94f9-6f59710e67e3 · outbound

This paper cites Cider: Consensus-based image description evaluation.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Cider: Consensus-based image description evaluation

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.637034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36b312b4-a7e0-41ec-8382-dcb71e4cb49b · outbound

This paper cites Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality, march 2023.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality, march 2023

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.878205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 815b0578-7460-44ae-87a7-dd4697a5659e · outbound

This paper cites MEDITRON-70B: Scaling Medical Pretraining for Large Language Models.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation MEDITRON-70B: Scaling Medical Pretraining for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.645097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 666b1553-5ebd-41b0-bd31-b88523f292ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.864031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 13aed032-967b-4cf8-9710-ade766c5023b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Qwen Technical Report

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.654293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb974d84-6d09-48b6-990f-63767890c61f · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks are all you need ii: phi-1.5 technical report, 2023.

ReFINE: A Reward-Based Framework for Interpretable and Nuanced Evaluation of Radiology Report Generation Textbooks are all you need ii: phi-1.5 technical report, 2023

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:08.848982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.