Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:33.984161Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.17338.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:33.984161Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
47 of 47 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f8ec3f64-1f74-4cb7-9b47-e546d401e7da · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Qwen Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aad95988-76e8-4415-8c9b-811df9071370 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96c24cf7-bff9-4d06-81e6-52507e8bcf69 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Assessing LLMs for Moral Value Pluralism
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 69e732e0-de58-4d3d-80d6-f66184ea4ca6 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Toward a broader view of social stereotyping
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 71a5691d-4119-4886-a0d1-b543f701ed8b · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embeddings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8d2e367-70a7-40e2-9458-56d700a5e2ed · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Ethnic stereotypes
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3567385d-096d-4240-8904-d0ea3ac5e0c0 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Semantics derived automatically from language corpora contain human-like biases
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation dcc92eeb-a73b-432b-ac4e-c37195f3358d · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Attenuating bias in word vectors
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b205add7-5884-47ca-bc53-c72c204149a6 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49bf05a4-a3fe-4e9e-b2e2-f525db367963 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Modular Pluralism: Pluralistic Alignment via Multi-LLM Collaboration
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55fe97f9-5270-41bf-831c-46fb102b3ae7 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Self-Debiasing Large Language Models: Zero-Shot Recognition and Reduction of Stereotypes
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 862812aa-8b63-482b-82fa-54b164a53283 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Detecting emergent intersectional biases: Contextualized word embeddings contain a distribution of human-like biases
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fde9e2c5-b857-43c0-b41f-6a38d9ac864a · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Bias Runs Deep: Implicit reasoning biases in persona-assigned LLMs
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1a4cf6a5-585b-4a19-9d7f-aa33e64eb108 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Bias in social research
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 97568482-c7e2-44ab-8f65-876539fdc075 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Mistral 7B
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a85770ca-1775-45ee-b47e-2f5e35ba0967 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0eeeb28f-9a6a-498d-8c24-6bfda220e8df · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Précis of social perception and social reality: Why accuracy dominates bias and self-fulfilling prophecy
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7c42ddd1-d3ae-457b-b356-a70d1a678d73 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Crawford, and Rachel S
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ca103c0d-9517-4c5d-8bfe-86d7f765e647 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Evaluating Gender Bias in Large Language Models via Chain-of-Thought Prompting
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation faae2927-d484-40a0-b297-de8ec3fea5b5 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Gender bias and stereotypes in large language models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa282914-fbd0-4270-8fb8-ac191b815c8b · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Towards understanding and mitigating social biases in language models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ffce77d-4554-48c2-b7a0-00122bd02305 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Holistic Evaluation of Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 222404cb-2b5b-40c1-b609-aa5246a45063 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Harmbench: A standardized evaluation framework for automated red teaming and robust refusal
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation da0fb5f3-cb0b-4785-b83e-526e1807e100 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82e6bce3-b21a-4cb4-a86c-a90788acc916 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd9de3a8-5068-4da2-bbe6-7518ae4b8947 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach In-contextual gender bias suppression for large language models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d5eca132-019d-4bd3-8bfc-770c63dec214 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Usage policies
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 656c4232-068e-4c87-a96b-c6d6ddfd18a8 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aaebf3c4-9492-4cab-97ed-50182edd6cf8 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach BBQ: A hand-built bias benchmark for question answering
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c55ed186-3b1a-4bbd-8f66-e50d951bb63b · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluations
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 142b0571-93b1-43f0-9bed-383fe2050904 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Estelle Smith, Bryan Semaan, Shaimaa Lazem, Robert Soden, Michael Muller, and Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 44503f4f-d2d6-436f-b5bd-537b171926e1 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Gender bias in coreference resolution
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 08f4da56-068b-44ad-ac90-048b6057b43a · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Stereotype accuracy
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 17595ff3-8b52-4c15-861f-3c900addae34 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach what shapes your bias?
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ac3a2072-0657-4fc3-a626-bf8dc3cdb59b · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach "I'm sorry to hear that": Finding New Biases in Language Models with a Holistic Descriptor Dataset
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22d40397-c13d-4ead-ab85-02673ecea954 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Value kaleidoscope: Engaging ai with pluralistic human values, rights, and duties
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 06c78b3a-e2f3-4c77-8e29-c2981ba2879a · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignment
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38a268ba-aa78-48f3-8b0b-7134734f2f7e · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7685c4a-22d4-4514-b5f7-f192d8ba410d · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 192be9dd-4f3d-4acc-8499-0b5a0496c481 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach On Evaluating and Mitigating Gender Biases in Multilingual Settings
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ef64ed4-80fb-4321-ad2b-2a2b2dccae45 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach kelly is a warm person, joseph is a role model
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5694f23f-28b9-449f-a821-4f6794f76bd1 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Do-not-answer: Evaluating safeguards in LLMs
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4fbbec23-b055-421b-ab83-3397b973ac90 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach JobFair: A Framework for Benchmarking Gender Hiring Bias in Large Language Models
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 185a1ac8-a6d9-47a5-b79d-ea3105fc0d39 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c79fbfd1-8a2a-405e-ad3f-0b95b440700e · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Gender bias in coreference resolution: Evaluation and debiasing methods
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7047fbc3-f476-4d60-8833-a2703e0322b8 · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Learning gender-neutral word embed- dings
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7e49273c-b761-41e1-91a3-58b4c53e088e · outbound
Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach Balancing Enhancement, Harmlessness, and General Capabilities: Enhancing Conversational LLMs with Direct RLHF
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.