Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.18755.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.18755 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.926723Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:36:36.146052Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T15:36:40.575173Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact9
verified fuzzy2
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 332c9f64-e0a4-4ceb-86fa-318494ec5bd5 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.628076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 394e8996-87b4-4400-9dcb-48397a365722 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.635671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31195d1d-3da6-46e3-a272-06d27f8e704e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.647737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3174ce71-2c1a-4d5c-9226-d2043c5e7deb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.817937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b11071be-cdda-4d9c-b700-08e4c9648dac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.264264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 979f3e81-9d2b-460e-8cb6-34c4502107ba · outbound

This paper cites Rivera, María J.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Rivera, María J

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.667434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06d0b0b1-af2f-4386-85c9-687a4c8156e2 · outbound

This paper cites Chawla, Kevin W.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Chawla, Kevin W

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.803368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ba8c32cd-3050-44fc-9c7d-e99c64fbb4a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.223986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 66b99d7c-b506-49b3-a5d6-bd7177ed4d18 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.687690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1f2d06e-9345-44d8-8b24-273b9e91d39d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.696912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12cfee1a-6d8a-4280-90f5-1c17d6e0cdfa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.702165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afd6eb05-6dad-4560-a1cb-d2b4ff1387fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.708997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 077954ac-a890-4fd4-88ae-80fe0f0f4da7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.717113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f50bb15-4baf-43fd-bf37-a76436d3ed76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.789707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation edd5cd2d-7ac5-45a3-8c86-3625b120ccbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.741138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1628e023-205e-4aed-b6dc-9bd82538668d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.144272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a76f4e46-4a28-4734-9e2c-608026cbb5b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.126695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a8eec7b8-b50e-419f-8850-b293abf19460 · outbound

This paper cites Automated Retrieval of ATT&CK Tactics and Techniques for Cyber Threat Reports.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Automated Retrieval of ATT&CK Tactics and Techniques for Cyber Threat Reports

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.770620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7491d21-8c07-4f64-bc81-41519597d60c · outbound

This paper cites Levenshtein.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Levenshtein

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.778878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e101767-8628-4115-a6f6-ea406bc65119 · outbound

This paper cites XMixup: Efficient Transfer Learning with Auxiliary Samples by Cross-domain Mixup.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models XMixup: Efficient Transfer Learning with Auxiliary Samples by Cross-domain Mixup

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.520960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8ab7f6b4-cb7e-48dd-b02f-41015abe67ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.762857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 76386e7d-84ac-473b-a1c2-fa4dc6303621 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.795875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5363669-bc24-465c-a14f-e365869123ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.800826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b23d55a-be86-4e62-8623-8d27f7ee5dc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.811979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddfb6152-947e-46d5-b351-60cd9b4639e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.097260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bc9e0486-7ce3-4d9c-966e-bf3afce6d680 · outbound

This paper cites From Threat Reports to Continuous Threat Intelligence: A Comparison of Attack Technique Extraction Methods from Textual Artifacts.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models From Threat Reports to Continuous Threat Intelligence: A Comparison of Attack Technique Extraction Methods from Textual Artifacts

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.822412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2106e587-096e-4132-b70f-247b69d22e4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.747064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c088168a-59a0-4c2a-bfa3-22256d4d06d8 · outbound

This paper cites o zde G \.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models o zde G \

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.060295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 558a88a6-2493-4311-806f-2fd7bbc21f1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.728233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 347eb44e-2e18-4ad2-8d00-f69ca5a6744d · outbound

This paper cites Towards Automated Classification of Attackers' TTPs by combining NLP with ML Techniques.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Towards Automated Classification of Attackers' TTPs by combining NLP with ML Techniques

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.040878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 26349c40-b3b0-466f-a2e9-e5ab46194b0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.878416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69804f73-ccb5-4e8d-8a31-6fb6f858cfb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.887026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90e641a6-0d85-491c-90d9-dbfcd819515d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.992368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a60bdbc5-d9c4-42bf-ab9c-9b43da2e4193 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.706630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1c780a3d-d6c4-40e0-8add-9a59db230866 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.910198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57b6ccc9-fc43-43a6-9c4e-f16abfe24522 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:09.916031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a952d4f5-7400-4dcf-bde0-e832e11a9188 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.676652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation fa534ea1-1098-4aec-874b-9f8f0b24fc47 · outbound

This paper cites Dauphin, and David Lopez-Paz.

Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models Dauphin, and David Lopez-Paz

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:10.660405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation cd046442-eae8-4dde-896b-34c1e53909cb · inbound

SynthCTI: LLM-Driven Synthetic CTI Generation to enhance MITRE Technique Mapping cites this paper.

SynthCTI: LLM-Driven Synthetic CTI Generation to enhance MITRE Technique Mapping Cyber-Attack Technique Classification Using Two-Stage Trained Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:36:40.579676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.