Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.885967Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.19563.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy19
- unresolved23
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation f05f588a-c647-49e4-8fa1-907d6aae78e1 · outbound
This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Attention Is All You Need
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.760649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 125a0bb2-b3a0-4e70-bdd0-27f3ab095ef4 · outbound
This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.763981Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3efc785d-96a5-4590-b361-8e67915780ef · outbound
This paper cites Luan, Dario Amodei, and Ilya Sutskever.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Luan, Dario Amodei, and Ilya Sutskever
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.322649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d075b8d5-0179-4305-b486-9abb1f853573 · outbound
This paper cites Defending Against Neural Fake News.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Defending Against Neural Fake News
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.315862Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation dad43b42-63fa-4260-80d3-2a3de2dab447 · outbound
This paper cites TweepFake: about Detecting Deepfake Tweets.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models TweepFake: about Detecting Deepfake Tweets
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.772921Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba218ea4-292b-44d1-9cc8-ea7dc7bbedf9 · outbound
This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.775922Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51ac73ed-66da-46b9-b386-b1a2d39dc378 · outbound
This paper cites ChatGPT : A comprehensive review on background, applications, key challenges, bias, ethics, limitations and future scope.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models ChatGPT : A comprehensive review on background, applications, key challenges, bias, ethics, limitations and future scope
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.779565Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 502760f5-db85-4711-88a6-cdde5798ba7c · outbound
This paper cites A Watermark for Large Language Models.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models A Watermark for Large Language Models
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.308730Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8d029087-4972-4856-a6a8-fdceff0f2b7c · outbound
This paper cites Surveying Stylometry Techniques and Applications.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Surveying Stylometry Techniques and Applications
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.785831Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be80fd15-5bfa-4863-97ef-1bab99a2cd09 · outbound
This paper cites A survey of modern authorship attribution methods.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models A survey of modern authorship attribution methods
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.301987Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 634643eb-a416-4d74-b42e-0d5b7c23fe5e · outbound
This paper cites Authorship Attribution for Neural Text Generation.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Authorship Attribution for Neural Text Generation
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.791549Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c46fe252-7cbf-404c-89d6-2c627fae8774 · outbound
This paper cites The Lancaster Sensorimotor Norms : multidimensional measures of perceptual and action strength for 40,000 English words.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models The Lancaster Sensorimotor Norms : multidimensional measures of perceptual and action strength for 40,000 English words
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.794649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b37082f9-2bdf-413e-b4d1-70a3d5541ae5 · outbound
This paper cites boethius.
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.294171Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 91db57f6-7d34-4cd3-b4c5-2f4c8fc89336 · outbound
This paper cites Stylometric Watermarks for Large Language Models.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Stylometric Watermarks for Large Language Models
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.147623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation df070171-f9db-4957-baad-4a5f762f5c87 · outbound
This paper cites New AI classifier for indicating AI -written text, January 2023.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models New AI classifier for indicating AI -written text, January 2023
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.285803Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9e726859-be46-4a52-a97c-22a08ad21805 · outbound
This paper cites GPTZero The Trusted AI Detector for ChatGPT , GPT -4, & More , 2023.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models GPTZero The Trusted AI Detector for ChatGPT , GPT -4, & More , 2023
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.277445Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 379717d7-fe9c-44ac-bfb7-eaa8b6aad96e · outbound
This paper cites Manning, and Chelsea Finn.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Manning, and Chelsea Finn
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.269354Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f1c32c86-2bc2-4269-a6f9-135ef3937f4e · outbound
This paper cites Automatic Detection of Machine Generated Text: A Critical Survey.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Automatic Detection of Machine Generated Text: A Critical Survey
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.809761Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7bfc1389-7dc9-4ab6-ba6a-efc08af276a0 · outbound
This paper cites On the Possibilities of AI-Generated Text Detection.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models On the Possibilities of AI-Generated Text Detection
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.812363Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0364df8-0ade-4b6d-a3df-d70077661a77 · outbound
This paper cites Undetectable Watermarks for Language Models , 2023.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Undetectable Watermarks for Language Models , 2023
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.262510Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0886f62c-329c-4fc2-82dd-377c53529ece · outbound
This paper cites My AI Safety Lecture for UT Effective Altruism , November 2022.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models My AI Safety Lecture for UT Effective Altruism , November 2022
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.254042Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c9054ab0-e1ce-401a-a957-305bd2b1f69f · outbound
This paper cites Watermarking of Large Language Models , August 2023.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Watermarking of Large Language Models , August 2023
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.245207Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 51182f20-2e39-448a-943d-8c12df8988a7 · outbound
This paper cites A reversible natural language watermarking for sensitive information protection.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models A reversible natural language watermarking for sensitive information protection
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.237413Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0ae645e2-6108-46f1-b23f-8d5278f82038 · outbound
This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.826853Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da60acc5-a4c6-4b80-9b44-263abe07bb94 · outbound
This paper cites Provable Robust Watermarking for AI-Generated Text.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Provable Robust Watermarking for AI-Generated Text
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.829718Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38abe747-e219-4c14-a9e8-1ff6c613ce0e · outbound
This paper cites Robust Distortion-free Watermarks for Language Models.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Robust Distortion-free Watermarks for Language Models
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.832429Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d834f05-872f-4fdc-949d-d8292f5fd1ac · outbound
This paper cites Duwak: Dual Watermarks in Large Language Models.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Duwak: Dual Watermarks in Large Language Models
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.835300Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f435d36-cda1-4c3a-9be0-34327ecd0dc9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.838482Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6983b2e-9be9-4fdc-b523-55a8cd61555f · outbound
This paper cites A Survey of Modern Authorship Attribution Methods.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models A Survey of Modern Authorship Attribution Methods
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.840861Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 991cd738-ec2b-4923-98cf-40911aa0fe65 · outbound
This paper cites Sensory linguistics.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Sensory linguistics
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.229916Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bc46dd90-892d-4ee0-9edc-30066e00f4df · outbound
This paper cites Smells like teen spirit: An exploration of sensorial style in literary genres.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Smells like teen spirit: An exploration of sensorial style in literary genres
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.222385Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 29f78934-7fbc-4403-92c3-83abccbd44cd · outbound
This paper cites Cross-language authorship attribution.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Cross-language authorship attribution
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.214152Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a4dd5194-caba-487f-8c0f-65e87dc85da4 · outbound
This paper cites Generating acrostics via paraphrasing and heuristic search.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Generating acrostics via paraphrasing and heuristic search
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.206107Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 22974185-08d6-4745-8cd3-77608ef37ff6 · outbound
This paper cites Controlling sequence-to-sequence models-a demonstration on neural-based acrostic generator.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Controlling sequence-to-sequence models-a demonstration on neural-based acrostic generator
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.198839Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation dc0f3302-c61c-4bf6-8201-d3f1ec72bac4 · outbound
This paper cites Alisa: Acrostic linguistic steganography based on bert and gibbs sampling.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Alisa: Acrostic linguistic steganography based on bert and gibbs sampling
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.190140Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4f610c61-f8d8-477b-b390-17ade1385175 · outbound
This paper cites Teach LLMs to Personalize -- An Approach inspired by Writing Education.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Teach LLMs to Personalize -- An Approach inspired by Writing Education
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.861725Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8ddd0b4-6fdd-45a6-930e-ad394f3f3614 · outbound
This paper cites Large Language Models Are Human-Level Prompt Engineers.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Large Language Models Are Human-Level Prompt Engineers
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.865195Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a25ef4f2-4246-48cc-b113-c3e017592dec · outbound
This paper cites Ethereal poem in e, 2024.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Ethereal poem in e, 2024
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:21.181670Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 30302cfc-ded5-42d2-98f5-f848c9dfd5be · outbound
This paper cites Taskiran, and Edward J.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Taskiran, and Edward J
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.911380Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 17114b7e-1e3e-452f-a597-3f2d960a83e6 · outbound
This paper cites Atallah, Victor Raskin, Michael Crogan, Christian Hempelmann, Florian Kerschbaum, Dina Mohamed, and Sanket Naik.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Atallah, Victor Raskin, Michael Crogan, Christian Hempelmann, Florian Kerschbaum, Dina Mohamed, and Sanket Naik
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.874140Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 966f35ce-dce4-4611-b655-7dd00a315bd5 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.876629Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba1bd5e2-dc00-4ab3-b418-8e219bfc11e1 · outbound
This paper cites Mistral 7B.
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.880014Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28e78876-2425-43e0-b2e3-571d1abec9f3 · outbound
This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.882826Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5748e037-5a50-46e7-9e05-e98bfe611728 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Ensemble Watermarks for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:09:20.885967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.