Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.648288Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus?
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.19589.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:52:50.180608Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T11:18:13.590218Z
Reference resolution
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy11
- unresolved32
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 3f8e74d8-5a33-44da-a171-4bc9a20ae111 · outbound
This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.521003Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51c7e206-818f-4a76-b1ce-03a337b71b0f · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? write newline
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.524785Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3cb43e4-e615-40fc-8694-422a9133e672 · outbound
This paper cites M.; Gebru, T.; McMillan-Major, A.; and Shmitchell, S.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? M.; Gebru, T.; McMillan-Major, A.; and Shmitchell, S
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:08.021225Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 75c99ca5-405c-4a99-b067-91f818b83d02 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:08.012817Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 04cf93b9-8a04-4845-b791-97bc430e585e · outbound
This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.534576Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 842c1815-d14a-40fa-b9f6-610054a0a528 · outbound
This paper cites D.; Dhariwal, P.; Neelakantan, A.; Shyam, P.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; et al.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? D.; Dhariwal, P.; Neelakantan, A.; Shyam, P.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; et al
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:08.004141Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b5afeb42-527b-4cfd-8a1f-39c1247c893e · outbound
This paper cites T.; and Egenhofer, M.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? T.; and Egenhofer, M
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.995365Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 210922ad-9e18-4cc5-b1be-f84de2751da1 · outbound
This paper cites Human-in-the-Loop through Chain-of-Thought.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Human-in-the-Loop through Chain-of-Thought
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.543999Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 507c9764-67c9-4d37-9f7f-28d63a1c16af · outbound
This paper cites G.; Liu, D.; Wang, S.; Ouyang, J.; and Yu, Q.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? G.; Liu, D.; Wang, S.; Ouyang, J.; and Yu, Q
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.985085Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 80620a92-5c76-449b-a925-97bec1578912 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.976181Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4cdc4dee-4f3b-4152-98f3-c626f3305c25 · outbound
This paper cites An Evaluation of ChatGPT-4's Qualitative Spatial Reasoning Capabilities in RCC-8.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? An Evaluation of ChatGPT-4's Qualitative Spatial Reasoning Capabilities in RCC-8
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.553016Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 515100b2-69a4-4665-9466-bc1d38c9b424 · outbound
This paper cites G.; Bennett, B.; Gooday, J.; and Gotts, N.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? G.; Bennett, B.; Gooday, J.; and Gotts, N
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.967898Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ffe79532-c5b8-46e8-b64a-c0163009de8b · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating the Ability of Large Language Models to Reason about Cardinal Directions.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Evaluating the Ability of Large Language Models to Reason about Cardinal Directions
Reference 13
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.731597Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fa96055b-5f81-4147-93d9-19dcf751ef6f · outbound
This paper cites G.; and Hazarika, S.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? G.; and Hazarika, S
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.958888Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6ba9befe-17fb-4703-8e8c-ccf3433b87fe · outbound
This paper cites Dialectical language model evaluation: An initial appraisal of the commonsense spatial reasoning abilities of LLMs.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Dialectical language model evaluation: An initial appraisal of the commonsense spatial reasoning abilities of LLMs
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5b6e898-a881-424b-8d8e-1600eac9873d · outbound
This paper cites G.; and Renz, J.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? G.; and Renz, J
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.950357Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f00e0919-7db7-4933-a350-3894bebefd49 · outbound
This paper cites How to Prompt? Opportunities and Challenges of Zero- and Few-Shot Learning for Human-AI Interaction in Creative Applications of Generative Models.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? How to Prompt? Opportunities and Challenges of Zero- and Few-Shot Learning for Human-AI Interaction in Creative Applications of Generative Models
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.570718Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b06324e-c9d9-4da8-af41-b99459b10bfa · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.573822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dfa5aeb7-d521-41c0-8a7d-fed85ce0cada · outbound
This paper cites J.; and Franzosa, R.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? J.; and Franzosa, R
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.936521Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7a2245c7-cdfe-4d3c-8794-1271163ae308 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2d4380ad-51e3-477a-aced-d9530e3f2d86 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 76d4a8ae-6bb4-432c-ad8f-983ae020622c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.910942Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c96419f7-0995-4bd7-82a1-d65ebef470ab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.902254Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 466093ca-153b-4666-875d-31ff1ce54530 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98f6cdb9-71b5-411a-8c44-0ca4a6c7bca5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13bab1cf-d750-43ca-b2f6-e98e0f1ebbd5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
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- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.888422Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation bd8ac37d-7cf0-49ac-a0b9-696831f78d12 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.880491Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 69f19e00-c60d-4634-8214-7b5d40026fbe · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.872395Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9bd448fe-dc1f-476c-90ed-d62a62965818 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ac4fa5aa-90df-48b9-bd6d-5fffd436a6c7 · outbound
This paper cites C.; and Cohn, A.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? C.; and Cohn, A
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7466b0d7-7537-436f-8220-b0f8143feb6c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 45d105a3-71de-4e99-a05a-79269a7b93b7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a26995c3-b28a-4ce9-88f9-c7bfb7109bd7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 803fa554-6c8d-4fe7-8676-90375d5b1638 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0f3a13c6-d423-4a8d-8d63-e51a0edf886f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.812241Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c3c92458-7f07-4dda-9221-488e23f5ea6a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.802452Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation cde7230c-4224-4eea-8701-dce450b6868b · outbound
This paper cites A.; Cohn, A.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? A.; Cohn, A
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.793197Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6fc5c8a4-c38b-4b24-8f64-44b599aa2bdf · outbound
This paper cites The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.630348Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94353502-9ee0-4a44-8573-f9d9b3c87da5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.783553Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation dcb8426e-7792-4493-bee0-0ca6f6ab752d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.774179Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation db5a5688-7bc9-465f-aa39-770d60e1873f · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.638883Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa7a62aa-53cc-46ea-94bc-14d071c228d3 · outbound
This paper cites M.; Van Merri \"e nboer, B.; Joulin, A.; and Mikolov, T.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? M.; Van Merri \"e nboer, B.; Joulin, A.; and Mikolov, T
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.765053Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 04c7d5fc-b282-4752-9f27-edafdc5e2947 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.644473Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05131c31-f326-43c1-927e-c4df7b69e862 · outbound
This paper cites Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models.
Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus? Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:06:07.648288Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 8faa0091-2b48-41be-8a76-4c785e56ca17 · inbound
Foundation Models for Geospatial Reasoning: Assessing Capabilities of Large Language Models in Understanding Geometries and Topological Spatial Relations cites this paper.
Foundation Models for Geospatial Reasoning: Assessing Capabilities of Large Language Models in Understanding Geometries and Topological Spatial Relations Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus?
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:07.871655Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22ed9961-e9a7-4054-8259-e6fed790d321 · inbound
QSTRBench: a New Benchmark to Evaluate the Ability of Language Models to Reason with Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Calculi cites this paper.
QSTRBench: a New Benchmark to Evaluate the Ability of Language Models to Reason with Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Calculi Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus?
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T11:18:13.591532Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 28c37660-6280-462a-91ec-6c0b78dddcab · inbound
LMM Modality Transfer: A Pre-requisite for Autonomous GIS Agents cites this paper.
LMM Modality Transfer: A Pre-requisite for Autonomous GIS Agents Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus?
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:52:50.180608Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.