Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.117103Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.00491.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:14.552203Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:15.709854Z
Reference resolution
22 of 22 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy19
- unresolved2
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 9f99bf8d-dddb-4558-b2df-e1fa5bc34541 · outbound
This paper cites However, implementing CDEs presents challenges due to the broad range and variety of data elements.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models However, implementing CDEs presents challenges due to the broad range and variety of data elements
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.590976Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 665076a1-d6e1-4cfc-b360-306ad935b80e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.575164Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4622ade4-1478-4393-800b-c5a9735e7f35 · outbound
This paper cites Overview of retrospective data harmonisation in the MINDMAP project: process and results.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Overview of retrospective data harmonisation in the MINDMAP project: process and results
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.560309Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a3201cc2-95f8-4883-939e-5b4eaf1d48cc · outbound
This paper cites The potential for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder prevention of a harmonized approach to data collection about alcohol use in pregnancy cohort studies.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models The potential for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder prevention of a harmonized approach to data collection about alcohol use in pregnancy cohort studies
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.543570Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d105a575-4475-4e4c-a8d8-c554be07304e · outbound
This paper cites Practice patterns and outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the United States and Japan: a report from joint data harmonization initiative of STS/ACC TVT and J‐TVT.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Practice patterns and outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the United States and Japan: a report from joint data harmonization initiative of STS/ACC TVT and J‐TVT
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.527597Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5f92df29-0694-4f79-a7c1-f23cc719948d · outbound
This paper cites Improving cancer data interoperability: the promise of the Minimal Common Oncology Data Elements (mCODE) initiative.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Improving cancer data interoperability: the promise of the Minimal Common Oncology Data Elements (mCODE) initiative
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.511952Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 278c2180-9572-49d2-ba97-8066ffef4cb0 · outbound
This paper cites Mapping clinical phenotype data elements to standardized metadata repositories and controlled terminologies: the eMERGE Network experience.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Mapping clinical phenotype data elements to standardized metadata repositories and controlled terminologies: the eMERGE Network experience
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.495601Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f26b41b8-e0cb-4d9f-9e6c-0c3c1e4f47db · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.479032Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 13692b07-4f81-4fd8-a1a9-5f4c476c8a8a · outbound
This paper cites Common data elements for disorders of consciousness: recommendations from the electrophysiology working group.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Common data elements for disorders of consciousness: recommendations from the electrophysiology working group
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.462468Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1f778406-584c-424b-88a8-b7f7f21d5fc3 · outbound
This paper cites Toward common data elements for international research in long-term care homes: Advancing person-centered care.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Toward common data elements for international research in long-term care homes: Advancing person-centered care
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.445157Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6cf2ebac-65fc-4a32-b5b4-403d36319d91 · outbound
This paper cites Pre-clinical traumatic brain injury common data elements: toward a common language across laboratories.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Pre-clinical traumatic brain injury common data elements: toward a common language across laboratories
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.428004Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4e915148-5c1f-4272-b2d2-89e5f1d9d12c · outbound
This paper cites FAIR data sharing: the roles of common data elements and harmonization.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models FAIR data sharing: the roles of common data elements and harmonization
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.410725Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f4c36ad3-13fe-4a04-8053-a16d295cf585 · outbound
This paper cites The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.393271Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 86c25216-1b8a-4c0e-bb2f-3e55f9efe5f5 · outbound
This paper cites Common Data Elements Repository.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Common Data Elements Repository
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.376937Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 23e6c756-4ff1-4a83-8c86-bb6e301cc5b8 · outbound
This paper cites IMI-CDE: an interactive interface for collaborative mapping of study variables to common data elements.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models IMI-CDE: an interactive interface for collaborative mapping of study variables to common data elements
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.359815Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7f0c4156-c37b-45e0-b239-f6ec6344b750 · outbound
This paper cites The GAAIN entity mapper: an active-learning system for medical data mapping.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models The GAAIN entity mapper: an active-learning system for medical data mapping
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.344210Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0dcf9887-0aa3-490c-88e2-947c88585bb6 · outbound
This paper cites The D2Refine platform for the standardization of clinical research study data dictionaries: usability study.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models The D2Refine platform for the standardization of clinical research study data dictionaries: usability study
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.326002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f2548f49-b2b2-4f88-9de6-aef5849f5d3e · outbound
This paper cites Mapping of Alzheimer’s disease related data elements and the NIH Common Data Elements.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Mapping of Alzheimer’s disease related data elements and the NIH Common Data Elements
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.307236Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation da75b3e3-a1e8-41a4-81df-a308f785c672 · outbound
This paper cites Mapping study variables to Common Data Elements using GPT for Sheets: Towards standardized data collection and sharing.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Mapping study variables to Common Data Elements using GPT for Sheets: Towards standardized data collection and sharing
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.287974Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2dcaba1f-0cbf-4826-bab2-cc7b632d8bc6 · outbound
This paper cites Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Rare Disease Concept Normalization.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Rare Disease Concept Normalization
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.230791Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4d00e9f9-366d-479e-bcca-b45880f3171d · outbound
This paper cites The American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS Registry (Intelligent Research In Sight): current and future state of big data analytics.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models The American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS Registry (Intelligent Research In Sight): current and future state of big data analytics
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.265412Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation de384dae-b8a2-408c-a820-06492d6f2980 · outbound
This paper cites Consensus recommendations for standardized data elements, scales, and time segmentations in studies of human circadian/diurnal biology and stroke.
CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models Consensus recommendations for standardized data elements, scales, and time segmentations in studies of human circadian/diurnal biology and stroke
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:25:04.247773Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation b74b4fc6-566a-4ccb-9e52-1e0e7064e7af · inbound
RKEFino1: A Regulation Knowledge-Enhanced Large Language Model cites this paper.
RKEFino1: A Regulation Knowledge-Enhanced Large Language Model CDEMapper: Enhancing NIH Common Data Element Normalization using Large Language Models
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:15.773237Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.