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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.00797.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.00797 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.785227Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2ff4956e-cf40-4681-81ca-f49ab971a10c · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents with In-Distribution Triggers.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Poisoning Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents with In-Distribution Triggers

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.702243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.702243Z digest=sha256:02ec0bc6615b0f48a1d779c126943de44c83ff7757d7b5eb9bc436130d288c69

Observation c68d1b09-12d3-4888-aaae-d2393111f98e · outbound

This paper cites Generative adversarial user model for reinforcement learning based recommendation system.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Generative adversarial user model for reinforcement learning based recommendation system

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:18.057832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.707053Z digest=sha256:fcc7612f4fcbf917e3f5047a58d2eb306bba0ee43406cb7d323891618b4ad0aa

Observation 704bf826-e375-4c48-b521-d22a1e19098b · outbound

This paper cites Badrl: Sparse targeted backdoor attack against reinforcement learning.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Badrl: Sparse targeted backdoor attack against reinforcement learning

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:18.045521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.710925Z digest=sha256:0a1ebd1634c8340e8692395f38d6cb26e3f6ff2ff4e354d95e5c47ee92e2cabf

Observation a871d55a-873a-4269-a5d4-a37e1ffb337c · outbound

This paper cites Sbeed: Convergent reinforcement learning with nonlinear function approximation.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Sbeed: Convergent reinforcement learning with nonlinear function approximation

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:18.032843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.715067Z digest=sha256:f15cd8adc1dc6b0b00b2b4d58254c32a00321441a55ea33ddc2bda8fc9d15030

Observation 13d8d294-c30b-45fa-8541-a0a169c0fe0e · outbound

This paper cites Execute Order 66: Targeted Data Poisoning for Reinforcement Learning.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Execute Order 66: Targeted Data Poisoning for Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.719254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.719254Z digest=sha256:2b88672b526b56e8ededca2a67b6a11b9b3536cfb29bb80541acb8fb20fe7d32

Observation 5c54d4ff-aa9e-4904-816b-60c18f990911 · outbound

This paper cites Approximation Methods for Bilevel Programming.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Approximation Methods for Bilevel Programming

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.723470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.723470Z digest=sha256:c134cf162decbbade769fe4973d0f0c325c16f5bf07dacdcbf36ca8d0db7203e

Observation 29d0671b-1e8d-4027-b350-22a82b9471e7 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Manipulation with Asynchronous Off-Policy Updates.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Manipulation with Asynchronous Off-Policy Updates

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.728031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.728031Z digest=sha256:1f64e1f3eba97e04ba167fce078225044495c0d541a116417633f74756b088e1

Observation 9d6f5cf8-2cfb-4436-9391-8fd2eed573ec · outbound

This paper cites A two-timescale stochastic algorithm framework for bilevel optimization: Complexity analysis and application to actor-critic.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments A two-timescale stochastic algorithm framework for bilevel optimization: Complexity analysis and application to actor-critic

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.732094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.732094Z digest=sha256:d45fd78d48ba532494643036f8bc1b2745e26e5c26537d26f7de78b6275c9dba

Observation d9c94093-48fe-47ca-a667-d55e4d4d7001 · outbound

This paper cites Trojdrl: evaluation of backdoor attacks on deep reinforcement learning.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Trojdrl: evaluation of backdoor attacks on deep reinforcement learning

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:18.012764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.735722Z digest=sha256:5837f9e400462c08ff8295f4d1a38f95690a0152a6f24b0f75d52a15ca080bdd

Observation f5eb3cf2-a93c-4ec8-8f91-56c54c51dad3 · outbound

This paper cites Provably efficient black-box action poisoning attacks against reinforcement learning.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Provably efficient black-box action poisoning attacks against reinforcement learning

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:18.000623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.739222Z digest=sha256:6292e2ed0b4f2ab8861ddbdc348d6335383f0cd0f4688cbfa8e1368275e4c5ab

Observation a2fabc64-2446-4206-8a12-9b7eaa5b83d4 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient adversarial attacks on online multi-agent reinforcement learning.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Efficient adversarial attacks on online multi-agent reinforcement learning

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.988384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.742890Z digest=sha256:0991c90fc0ce71065f0039d68ec3d5f6abd7426e8b694ef748fe2bbde2b02eee

Observation e6c6f464-8ad7-41a7-ae5a-cef4bfc6b3eb · outbound

This paper cites Policy poisoning in batch reinforcement learning and control.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Policy poisoning in batch reinforcement learning and control

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.976154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.746457Z digest=sha256:215ecf234cc2d7493a06b703033124c27fd4f9cc3cb208401c459f1c3780c337

Observation f1c55176-5fd0-4294-891c-62c35bb6c369 · outbound

This paper cites Convergence rate of a penalty method for strongly convex problems with linear constraints.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Convergence rate of a penalty method for strongly convex problems with linear constraints

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.964954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.751168Z digest=sha256:5a94ba8a60168c200ef3b5bcda0b0716e68e2426bc9be3a10ed03d191e14f4b0

Observation b7ee0310-a4c2-4cf3-8400-043d11d4804e · outbound

This paper cites Talking to bots: Symbiotic agency and the case of tay.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Talking to bots: Symbiotic agency and the case of tay

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.953542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.754766Z digest=sha256:f90197bcdd03cccb7b146f61eedd0c1021d4d0f98d8fe46d34f8a71e63255273

Observation fdf0f1bc-cf60-400f-95e1-1f900bd8543b · outbound

This paper cites Scalable end-to-end autonomous vehicle testing via rare-event simulation.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Scalable end-to-end autonomous vehicle testing via rare-event simulation

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.941219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.758392Z digest=sha256:bf34e8a1d58d1a4e1affb7ffd8733e77ff762757d87f62dd4ed235a492d9c177

Observation 56475e9b-693a-456c-9ad2-867ea7de038f · outbound

This paper cites Policy teaching via environment poisoning: Training-time adversarial attacks against reinforcement learning.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Policy teaching via environment poisoning: Training-time adversarial attacks against reinforcement learning

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.929152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.761981Z digest=sha256:37667643e4d179c8800e33247c4e17f6e59db8a09d7fdc4a26b855d98feb2675

Observation 4cc6e3a0-a54c-4803-91a9-6ba3571ffe9e · outbound

This paper cites Reward Poisoning in Reinforcement Learning: Attacks Against Unknown Learners in Unknown Environments.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Reward Poisoning in Reinforcement Learning: Attacks Against Unknown Learners in Unknown Environments

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.765785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.765785Z digest=sha256:dc0f0ef648c1d95fab9cead11cf4fb3426964ab0f4005658838d7bf3ddb1f51f

Observation 97552221-9bfa-4bb2-aece-d0d53118d6b5 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Limits of Poisoning Attacks in Episodic Reinforcement Learning.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Understanding the Limits of Poisoning Attacks in Episodic Reinforcement Learning

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.769893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.769893Z digest=sha256:6150dc26f0887d13ed8f04d3b0470f7723fe6bed46b4a5417bdf70abf050175d

Observation be65d024-5bbe-40a7-8513-44b8efcb0216 · outbound

This paper cites Reward poisoning attacks on offline multi-agent reinforcement learning.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Reward poisoning attacks on offline multi-agent reinforcement learning

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.917456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.774031Z digest=sha256:712688d7f92f49ddca41addab55f0a7f8a812a2c14b5a64479ac0945c9e6b919

Observation d8c94cc8-9b3d-49eb-b627-4ca583954b65 · outbound

This paper cites Spiking pitch black: Poisoning an unknown environment to attack unknown reinforcement learners.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Spiking pitch black: Poisoning an unknown environment to attack unknown reinforcement learners

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.905837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.777486Z digest=sha256:f5b0291bf3990055bdaab9113d1b45be7e23667c3a75f6029fdf15b1a2a68fef

Observation cb5ed119-5c80-4f61-a445-b92930e51152 · outbound

This paper cites Black-Box Targeted Reward Poisoning Attack Against Online Deep Reinforcement Learning.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Black-Box Targeted Reward Poisoning Attack Against Online Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.781396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.781396Z digest=sha256:e631aef46de4c87a54f7935dff890917ead39840f3471643ce51d2dd55ee50cf

Observation 54323036-961a-496b-8822-2da88b6a6027 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive reward-poisoning attacks against reinforcement learning.

Online Poisoning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments Adaptive reward-poisoning attacks against reinforcement learning

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:06:17.893439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T05:06:17.785227Z digest=sha256:21c2dd8b4aae31f761e4726e9fee6d34df3efc5884e2ce868eef412d6bd5229b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.