Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.01115.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.01115 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.115768Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T21:35:11.654114Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T23:59:06.852265Z

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy23
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9f629a68-5eaf-4176-9847-00c3feca6a4f · outbound

This paper cites nocaps: novel object caption- ing at scale.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding nocaps: novel object caption- ing at scale

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.571606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9f9f82b4-414e-4f83-b87e-562ca87c7941 · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.561109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 57d7ef26-e5f3-44a2-b7b0-7e8fc9d1ff88 · outbound

This paper cites Spice: Semantic propositional image cap- tion evaluation.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Spice: Semantic propositional image cap- tion evaluation

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:42.977330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1f7c5749-991c-47f2-9ceb-fc3d0c0c42b7 · outbound

This paper cites Bottom-up and top-down attention for image captioning and visual question answering.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Bottom-up and top-down attention for image captioning and visual question answering

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.544373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 30a10b3f-81e1-4cba-8d5d-d70e843ade48 · outbound

This paper cites Self-RAG: Learning to retrieve, generate, and critique through self-reflection.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Self-RAG: Learning to retrieve, generate, and critique through self-reflection

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.533738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ecb6e715-0921-4fd6-b787-51d1bfb5ca57 · outbound

This paper cites Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with hu- man judgments.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with hu- man judgments

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:42.988626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ecef8cc7-b673-4a9d-8e07-6a4f5e973bd6 · outbound

This paper cites Label-efficient se- mantic segmentation with diffusion models.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Label-efficient se- mantic segmentation with diffusion models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:42.992524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e84edba-05ad-4dfe-a235-6f95d7f901fb · outbound

This paper cites Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:42.996694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc5d7ae1-ded4-44ad-a8e3-f1e9c200255c · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.000178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01a069d3-cc53-4cba-9933-d41d3c84939f · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.003606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f371f76e-ab92-458d-88a9-3b40d79e0f92 · outbound

This paper cites Eva: Exploring the limits of masked visual representation learning at scale.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Eva: Exploring the limits of masked visual representation learning at scale

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.500292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 46911fbe-c54e-4344-8cec-a9485f6ff6a2 · outbound

This paper cites Transferable decoding with visual entities for zero-shot image captioning.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Transferable decoding with visual entities for zero-shot image captioning

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.490657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation df0c99a1-a8ec-433c-a900-bf03106f9c36 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval augmented language model pre- training.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Retrieval augmented language model pre- training

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.480829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 68be8fe1-8976-446d-ad40-1bac41046606 · outbound

This paper cites Deep visual-semantic align- ments for generating image descriptions.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Deep visual-semantic align- ments for generating image descriptions

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.470359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 990f8361-e9b3-431c-9c96-a3b7cd12cf5e · outbound

This paper cites Do you remember? dense video captioning with cross-modal memory retrieval.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Do you remember? dense video captioning with cross-modal memory retrieval

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.459814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 060a5ffb-ae1f-4927-aa25-9e78b8e0d6b5 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.448584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d3069805-a769-4317-a2b8-317d9d593d0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.437301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8fc193d5-96b3-4f32-a045-2baea68f0b4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.426406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f5ab841b-bc38-4beb-92ea-b6fb5748a5ff · outbound

This paper cites Evcap: Retrieval-augmented image captioning 9 with external visual-name memory for open-world compre- hension.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Evcap: Retrieval-augmented image captioning 9 with external visual-name memory for open-world compre- hension

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.415912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f13e7679-7e75-4b19-a8cc-bc9b645dce1f · outbound

This paper cites Belongie, James Hays, Pietro Perona, Deva Ramanan, Piotr Doll ´ar, and C.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Belongie, James Hays, Pietro Perona, Deva Ramanan, Piotr Doll ´ar, and C

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.405063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b1c281d9-abeb-4985-a3b9-559479573ca0 · outbound

This paper cites Prefix-diffusion: A Lightweight Diffusion Model for Diverse Image Captioning.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Prefix-diffusion: A Lightweight Diffusion Model for Diverse Image Captioning

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.218984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 87e8123a-ffa7-4a86-bc32-a52cfb937224 · outbound

This paper cites Diffusion hyperfeatures: Searching through time and space for semantic correspondence.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Diffusion hyperfeatures: Searching through time and space for semantic correspondence

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37b683c8-40c7-4fa8-a99d-f42add8cdb4c · outbound

This paper cites Semantic-conditional dif- fusion networks for image captioning*.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Semantic-conditional dif- fusion networks for image captioning*

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.387994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b02820e3-6aaa-4279-9d01-d0fb14dfdd77 · outbound

This paper cites ClipCap: CLIP Prefix for Image Captioning.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding ClipCap: CLIP Prefix for Image Captioning

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.046108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77d9f822-b9da-4672-bc68-362f4d09f598 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.377272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 78176fae-007c-4638-9723-60ddb8d68179 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.368069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation bacbc150-f363-4b77-b62f-9772b5d8ae9c · outbound

This paper cites Plummer, Liwei Wang, Christopher M.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Plummer, Liwei Wang, Christopher M

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e05529d1-9cac-4d33-ad06-481455ac4446 · outbound

This paper cites Diffusion-TTA: Test-time Adaptation of Discriminative Models via Generative Feedback.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Diffusion-TTA: Test-time Adaptation of Discriminative Models via Generative Feedback

Reference 28

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.193514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5d5504fc-006a-4c5f-9704-c28e55b879ad · outbound

This paper cites Smallcap: Lightweight image captioning prompted with retrieval augmentation.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Smallcap: Lightweight image captioning prompted with retrieval augmentation

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.351786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c8d15c66-6239-4ae0-87ac-bf3fec9ec12b · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-augmented image captioning.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Retrieval-augmented image captioning

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.342752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e3fa4a6b-4244-4dea-881c-8092ac8c8d57 · outbound

This paper cites Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser, and Bj ¨orn Ommer.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser, and Bj ¨orn Ommer

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.332357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation bb2682d7-8688-4452-983d-7a195fbb5094 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.321676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 21eeccbb-b9d7-4fa4-947a-e2117a12272c · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Attention is all you need

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.077492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbef04e2-0d9d-4e0c-953d-8c56f6d35f8b · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.304232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4caaeb35-510d-492e-bdbf-e610e37fbe19 · outbound

This paper cites Diffusion Feedback Helps CLIP See Better.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Diffusion Feedback Helps CLIP See Better

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.084063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7512b51a-6713-43c6-b7af-c16252e6c7c7 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models with Image Descriptors are Strong Few-Shot Video-Language Learners.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Language Models with Image Descriptors are Strong Few-Shot Video-Language Learners

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.169825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7a0fe769-fa90-434a-b4e1-470feae52d14 · outbound

This paper cites Re-vilm: Retrieval-augmented visual lan- guage model for zero and few-shot image captioning.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Re-vilm: Retrieval-augmented visual lan- guage model for zero and few-shot image captioning

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.293734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4bd4f742-490c-4586-ad62-57946d644bb2 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Language Modeling.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Language Modeling

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.094591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8784c95e-fd2f-40c9-ac84-bbc64046fefa · outbound

This paper cites Meacap: Memory-augmented zero- shot image captioning.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Meacap: Memory-augmented zero- shot image captioning

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.282125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d024bdf6-d798-44ee-83c2-2af253e33ae1 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.101124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b6e84c1-05cd-4793-8439-9237cb32bf36 · outbound

This paper cites This approach significantly reduces memory and processing requirements while preserving critical visual information.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding This approach significantly reduces memory and processing requirements while preserving critical visual information

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.272484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7a14cb31-2e90-4280-a9c6-13e52123753a · outbound

This paper cites NOUN” or “PROPN.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding NOUN” or “PROPN

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.262215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 541524c1-893b-4906-a1f7-df5bdb574aad · outbound

This paper cites While the SPICE scores remain similar across different top- n values, the CIDEr scores exhibit more noticeable variation.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding While the SPICE scores remain similar across different top- n values, the CIDEr scores exhibit more noticeable variation

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.251968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 593fb9af-9731-449e-85a6-ee2bda005b6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:43.241682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation d9f57b73-834e-4c94-ab03-233692c9035c · inbound

Hierarchical Multi-Modal Retrieval for Knowledge-Grounded News Image Captioning cites this paper.

Hierarchical Multi-Modal Retrieval for Knowledge-Grounded News Image Captioning DIR: Retrieval-Augmented Image Captioning with Comprehensive Understanding

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T23:59:06.853907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.