Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Down with the Hierarchy: The 'H' in HNSW Stands for "Hubs"

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 3 of 3 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.01940.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.01940 v3

Coverage vector

measured 3 of 3 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:09:24.102968Z

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:06:36.019951Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-16T12:16:17.039197Z

Reference resolution

3 of 3 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy2
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b7ddfd4e-d2d7-4ebf-8cf8-2f1b76eee90d · outbound

This paper cites Data generation.

Down with the Hierarchy: The 'H' in HNSW Stands for "Hubs" Data generation

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:09:24.133747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f8e79072-9e24-495c-a6d6-0126bef518ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Down with the Hierarchy: The 'H' in HNSW Stands for "Hubs" Unresolved cited work

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:09:24.155296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d9cb0577-efac-45b4-b0fa-5b300a8a2ce4 · outbound

This paper cites small-world.

Down with the Hierarchy: The 'H' in HNSW Stands for "Hubs" small-world

Reference 2019

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:09:24.145206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4ec2305a-c6a0-4ba8-8c37-ed25f6469822 · inbound

Artifact Sharing for Information Retrieval Research cites this paper.

Artifact Sharing for Information Retrieval Research Down with the Hierarchy: The 'H' in HNSW Stands for "Hubs"

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T23:06:36.097544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.