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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.02653.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.02653 v1

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.253597Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy34
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fde663ac-ba34-4e69-95e8-dd902fa2d7d2 · outbound

This paper cites abet.org.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education abet.org

Reference 1

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation b6c615f5-2b9e-4a83-8d9c-d33ab687d67c · outbound

This paper cites Generative AI Perceptions: A Survey to Measure the Perceptions of Faculty, Staff, and Students on Generative AI Tools in Academia.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Generative AI Perceptions: A Survey to Measure the Perceptions of Faculty, Staff, and Students on Generative AI Tools in Academia

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.095404Z digest=sha256:6a4e32a614ef240fbbcf0364ce3f34e3248e6e8b050d3e0b85e03f9dbb1712c6

Observation 11edad9b-1ea6-4603-96b9-136b9ebb45f4 · outbound

This paper cites chatgpt seems too good to be true.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education chatgpt seems too good to be true

Reference 3

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.861228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.098753Z digest=sha256:2223d9a21d23b28e1a82d0dfbb9d94bbda5ad9f5a244e507e7a6cbb6fd8ac058

Observation 046f9bc9-454f-4bf2-b22c-52db39f07dd9 · outbound

This paper cites Available at SSRN 4895486.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Available at SSRN 4895486

Reference 4

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.851315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.103062Z digest=sha256:bfafef24782b5bfff73a7e71bb1f61a69d0aafb50ef6de1761108c4e58752f0a

Observation 81cf7fab-f4b6-4eec-a03d-928f19a59dd5 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 5

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.107321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.107321Z digest=sha256:5caff8bb31f8e84984a5b95fd37622af5fb6c78e42d1e1e0756059b719080672

Observation 6b8d033d-9316-49c0-b57c-a9041c55d920 · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Physics Education Research 16(1):010123.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Physical Review Physics Education Research 16(1):010123

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.841511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.110813Z digest=sha256:cc83908715d99ae5fde68c30c45d97d2041a0cd21963c3389d444cc65c383e0f

Observation 33b5dd6b-5783-4d8e-860f-8bfee7a0041d · outbound

This paper cites Economics of Education Review 56:118--132.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Economics of Education Review 56:118--132

Reference 7

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.833252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.115147Z digest=sha256:1cf430b6ceb99c44a2d34b32a4f8b26e1746add869ad625d93ed008feb8a9e61

Observation bfe3912f-b3ad-470b-9ba6-9d96219b88e6 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1):43.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1):43

Reference 8

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.824818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.118125Z digest=sha256:25d4df458691724150b7601220ab9f08c231a07bab2aaff0d4e07bb140e30383

Observation 6d806c90-46da-44a4-a363-52102f1aade4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.815372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 9657a990-1def-400f-9ceb-7a7aa132ed7f · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(39):19251--19257.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(39):19251--19257

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 848b3cdd-d3a9-4730-be86-04f75d3f288f · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1):63.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1):63

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.128244Z digest=sha256:96f77c82bc1f9bc00e2efe7be3609cc5bfdbdfc49d731909e1684fd8cdca892f

Observation dfc13501-da20-40e1-acb9-93fa5cb7a39b · outbound

This paper cites Shaking the foundations of Geo-Engineering education pp 9--14.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Shaking the foundations of Geo-Engineering education pp 9--14

Reference 12

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.787779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.132114Z digest=sha256:76040b9977cc57ad9d296543a90e72b5a97c2ceac7a99d877ddcfe0c06de70fd

Observation 2a1d1f7c-65d0-4723-bea3-eaa156f383bc · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Science Education and Technology pp 1--12.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Science Education and Technology pp 1--12

Reference 13

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.135206Z digest=sha256:448869db9097e6febb756a324a7bc75696e10ba2a8bac4cdc42cbfd609105aaf

Observation cfe54cd1-b7de-4dca-82ee-666358a36208 · outbound

This paper cites In: Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), pp 757--766.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), pp 757--766

Reference 14

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.770095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.138092Z digest=sha256:9a5eadc9a937bf0856f40cc28d984917314c3b34444c74d5c2c405edf6232f2c

Observation 5011a5ee-6417-49aa-be43-6fa45c556bbf · outbound

This paper cites Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100170.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100170

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.761319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.140860Z digest=sha256:bfb5b3305d1974cd624d795d5a1e2355c5aea1119a16707bf0bd6f5f29e57dc6

Observation 030b6222-a2e7-4160-90d1-a597251ec40f · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 37(3):308--319.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 37(3):308--319

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.752372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.143816Z digest=sha256:da85a71e75ddb74e58e681bf35fc9e7c693cd6832653cae67721695886b554b2

Observation 401cef1f-3969-4b76-8ea8-6c72617a6269 · outbound

This paper cites Vision report, National Science Foundation, nSF Liaison: Robin Wright, Executive Secretary: Alexandra Medina-Borja.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Vision report, National Science Foundation, nSF Liaison: Robin Wright, Executive Secretary: Alexandra Medina-Borja

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.146664Z digest=sha256:4ab43a1470a09837341b742ff12d6cb77d3e068e7fc331e5c607de4d0ba7c6ef

Observation 222b7b56-b3eb-44db-bef8-023d6462dad0 · outbound

This paper cites Essential readings in problem-based learning: Exploring and extending the legacy of Howard S Barrows 1741.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Essential readings in problem-based learning: Exploring and extending the legacy of Howard S Barrows 1741

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.735091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.149803Z digest=sha256:4a3aa3f4beb99e3e330f4d427d4d7ac179e645810c275a7b2c24b896e2bd2b49

Observation c558b785-fb73-4a26-907e-fd230743b1d2 · outbound

This paper cites Learning and individual differences 103:102274.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Learning and individual differences 103:102274

Reference 19

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.725457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.152969Z digest=sha256:ad1fc9b5e414190c73ada22f0e779393cab78e19bb19f0c6742d1904489585b5

Observation 881f59d9-c8f2-49ad-8217-c8ce2ad9d63e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.717045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.156166Z digest=sha256:a0d76e090f6572e4ce210943ac52389da8086a270b0d7c0d1e197fd1c247f01a

Observation f3eeecaa-cbc7-43d6-8b1a-a142e91c2bf1 · outbound

This paper cites Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100156.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100156

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.707729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.159026Z digest=sha256:6c8ef8f06145d994f2ed5a352be52c06bee97f8d318fcd01f9e2c2f82aba7cbe

Observation 5686e71d-9a0d-4f9f-b816-83a2ae74f1e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.697331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.162230Z digest=sha256:f32be49606523ce393119b4f17fb5acf33f246ada58900f9df793f32c0d4d6c2

Observation fbdbf3c4-a0bc-40df-8a11-a9baf787a0a2 · outbound

This paper cites Washington, DC: Third Way NEXT.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Washington, DC: Third Way NEXT

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.686844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.165155Z digest=sha256:578250677321f655bd984670fbad83a6c8bd8f4dcdd2a78c14006d402d326dfc

Observation 9fb845c9-52cb-4241-ba83-03c8a5b51686 · outbound

This paper cites Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.168003Z digest=sha256:69bf09ee5d4f96017fa3c3eb8ab2c06b906bca13332799761c11b5d8499a6293

Observation aa472663-8d58-4deb-8f9d-b06794704461 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Evidence from an Analysis of Institutional Policies and Guidelines.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Evidence from an Analysis of Institutional Policies and Guidelines

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.171984Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.171984Z digest=sha256:12bb4e981d24e3d87e992748616106428165c044e57df226b0148d84a2adaff0

Observation 544e5d2e-0e5c-46ca-9bd0-86f4779b94ba · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(2):020103.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(2):020103

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.677089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.175307Z digest=sha256:199faaebdfd4c68bfbaa6cee8c45a1840f634245a7e1f18f22ad60845379d927

Observation d2834b0b-f68f-4f4b-a484-517faa64ef41 · outbound

This paper cites Psychological science 25(6):1159--1168.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Psychological science 25(6):1159--1168

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.666696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.178168Z digest=sha256:85ed7796ae0eb0ddf36b3c0beb34a69305776baeb0e783d7aa784a912a2d3822

Observation a207e5f1-c158-4424-a7ed-c02691d07c96 · outbound

This paper cites Task force report, National Education Association.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Task force report, National Education Association

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.657758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.181162Z digest=sha256:56eade3d6dbfd2a19d870acd33dee031ab2a46609f59678fbb16fe6ea0c5f066

Observation 1ed4abfc-8f4e-45d1-9b30-bf37af68ee6e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.184340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.184340Z digest=sha256:bfcfbcceeaac44999deffa4be4de08512a602ac447b4d0a50cdc342d2825aa4f

Observation 8261e587-f260-42be-8ff3-556b00e25626 · outbound

This paper cites Educational psychologist 20(4):167--182.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Educational psychologist 20(4):167--182

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.648729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.187211Z digest=sha256:7e1cd66980f1dd80d7b14a1c5345ab38be6cfb2dd52297fb1f21e9845bf08ae1

Observation f5c783ef-b2f8-403d-be8b-2bf42f751ced · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2023 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Proceedings of the 2023 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.189957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.189957Z digest=sha256:ad38d0a25ab369ac796561b8c1e14632f6e240eba7640c2916096e892730ab75

Observation 357a8f70-1a65-4c69-842c-2bae0743a5c9 · outbound

This paper cites JMIR Medical Education 9(1):e48785.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education JMIR Medical Education 9(1):e48785

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.640213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.192842Z digest=sha256:dae889d04d45b366601e3951ecae537dfd92fbba62d46395abcab1f19d179eaa

Observation bb3d1299-0ccf-4640-98cb-47e9e715c2e1 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Science Education 44(13):2061--2084.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education International Journal of Science Education 44(13):2061--2084

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.630310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.195794Z digest=sha256:78ccdfcc311dae9b3ba0855cc106943be0d83e0b37c0dfbb07a9e77bc16d5fa7

Observation d225c43f-67fa-49e0-ac0d-ea1cf4f144e3 · outbound

This paper cites CBE—Life Sciences Education 20(3):ar43.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education CBE—Life Sciences Education 20(3):ar43

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.620672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.199456Z digest=sha256:a724d5ad172b1a7a229606585627924ff2262b5551967c286810ba0c02c8f365

Observation 85dcb8c5-9880-42d0-a9d9-8c571bba8fa7 · outbound

This paper cites Harvard University Press.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Harvard University Press

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.611460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.202247Z digest=sha256:33b354d8b39aa5fc99e1e8e8d2c9dcab43891341ad3a0ea914490f6c94d06527

Observation 96b9404e-61de-4740-9030-64ffdfe643a6 · outbound

This paper cites Stanford University.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Stanford University

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.601987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.205225Z digest=sha256:d150662b5c8257febe392838ebbea238b40967a5789a5a23ae8c3c7b10413660

Observation 3e149f51-1a62-4d44-a9cf-a3baaf39b188 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Chemical Education 101(3):1332--1340.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Chemical Education 101(3):1332--1340

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.593303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.208053Z digest=sha256:e7f54282dcb4795a0a77b87954654ca2dc9fd0ad948712ecbdf7d6eccbdf5f0c

Observation 9b908ec2-f5b0-4b45-9669-7386d74f36bd · outbound

This paper cites education 2030.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education education 2030

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.584456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.211263Z digest=sha256:f09466c6a2ed7563fecf978943b6932cd973543d889df5ca149c32ebebf4861d

Observation d1bfb36b-2785-4a30-9665-84466fe5acce · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.214135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.214135Z digest=sha256:1269b3710b4528df17952ae203a7dad5fd97a5581ab056e37138f6314569dc64

Observation 22e4111a-63cc-4d2b-9d50-25ae06738b36 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Chemical Education.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Chemical Education

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.575259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.216888Z digest=sha256:28c071c321f0637e0eb6f80cff1e66e374ac85ed2a2e2a384b92bb6994aeca86

Observation 67f57d55-52d9-496c-b8e2-1352299ccbff · outbound

This paper cites LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.219889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.219889Z digest=sha256:4681c704e6e0b76ed411332ef75bda7136059e29d27987e8fbd0880c571c953e

Observation e1723720-e5a8-4923-ab70-f52a84c44bdc · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(1):010152.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(1):010152

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.565528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.223447Z digest=sha256:73346bd18d90cbdae1dfadd58b8f1d83480cb1802b3a5a9f4157f9cabe06d26f

Observation 088ed350-5242-423f-bd69-e915e8255896 · outbound

This paper cites In: Frontiers in Education, Frontiers Media SA, p 1330486.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Frontiers in Education, Frontiers Media SA, p 1330486

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.556039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.226303Z digest=sha256:ab9b07b001dd7bd7fceb2a9c0993e346ddd19a06f3638fad5301f7a6d2a61491

Observation 3276e235-9b09-4640-96fa-04b99eb5b24a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.546054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.229310Z digest=sha256:0ebe50c84b8c09928562265b23dc46f6df57a42319b717b78e26e0e90c6ef56e

Observation cefddb43-c3b2-4552-9e38-483a5b493283 · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.233233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.233233Z digest=sha256:19b1eb7cfea1208c608a9ab49147bfa405b4038c34d0c3ac7b85b98b1dbb2add

Observation b9baf1ce-063a-4378-82db-36c791d70ea5 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in apparent conceptual physics reasoning in GPT-4.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Advances in apparent conceptual physics reasoning in GPT-4

Reference 46

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.288146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.236495Z digest=sha256:a616a9339f80184d3263ed4ac30075e3e909bcdd56c0a1ee44c76b97f293dd88

Observation dac39e78-42c0-4397-a891-0332fff64dd0 · outbound

This paper cites In: International conference on machine learning, PMLR, pp 11328--11339.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: International conference on machine learning, PMLR, pp 11328--11339

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.536730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.240071Z digest=sha256:aeed13e043b6e4c5b92f45f47ad370cdb6cd8a1468edb902801043f21f4130b2

Observation 67fd8314-f3f2-457d-a9b8-81a775c65e8e · outbound

This paper cites Review of educational research 86(4):1052--1084.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Review of educational research 86(4):1052--1084

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.527520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.242895Z digest=sha256:fd6755a6388622de0e010c2c50ee4eae0c16183980e7af06ee9b52b938c98f73

Observation 41c23c9a-be8c-4852-9267-9093c6f089a1 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education write newline

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.245934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.245934Z digest=sha256:984a6faff06fddeb11e112eb1de3a2f091e2ca2dc4be54cbba29d6334035164e

Observation 8de065cb-154c-41e0-ab5e-229e587f4ff1 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.250249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.250249Z digest=sha256:20ea38119d6fdfe7a9e6718efdd7aea7925f13a0acadfddc7151be3317cb8a0f

Observation a1173824-a884-4d13-95b4-54f7c4c5c11c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education write newline

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.253597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.253597Z digest=sha256:200aea786fd9bdf69ba9ede8aafeed1b565980f9a200bed287d4a94a138a5b53

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.