Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++?

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.02735.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.02735 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.415417Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:44:09.168672Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T12:29:19.468767Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy3
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7fd41c83-4d1c-4d31-adf4-fe310186ec14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.958382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 225a6c39-7289-4b95-a363-9f513235371b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.945078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d87e71a0-10d9-4a23-b22d-917e989d276b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.931567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 09fbc9c0-614f-40c4-b3ae-183660cd9b9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.918187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 412f4f19-ed25-4dbc-b0de-54d159e4f755 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.905252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation de237611-da5f-49e9-bb71-b01abd841006 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.891513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1667b1b7-e9a2-4092-a1ed-5366333884be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.879622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 114002ab-e6c9-40af-8a3d-8b3cc91189ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.864240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fec5278a-cc99-4546-a1e3-45a1ea37556d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.851907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e6338af4-19c0-464d-8794-a9639c39ed33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.838896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b3078287-76ab-4ca9-a428-9c0c53061bbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.825095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 88e3abc0-eaf3-44e7-9ab4-92da9c9267df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.811973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 91707d1a-54d3-4f57-8fa1-650f93a0e85a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.792592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 59024596-84bd-4e02-b224-23b7e6f08d4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.777363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2dc22108-ae91-4d6c-b905-21ee6639dd6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.762394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 81f75129-a299-42e4-a050-3e3160c1ace0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.747872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ec8848a3-4ac4-4872-9ccb-7ed8ad91084a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.734961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b95a4cb7-a62f-4f6b-ac0b-b9efa7174c76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.721319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7d9a4e47-35ac-4904-b4ab-09dcb8b41abc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.708120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 74b80059-0c74-4c32-a8e2-445b430fac56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.694539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8b55015d-df64-4882-9530-964c7b2063db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.682005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5a1d38fe-a103-4742-adba-2efc7cb1651f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.668785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation eb3e7524-fb1b-457c-9864-d975a074dd1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.655019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation dcf317a8-eb1b-4c5b-a581-6324d2fce6c8 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.342930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04ee6fcd-b61e-4e37-8763-2f90640e9c27 · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.347415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 081b3fd9-3c0b-4856-9af5-fd71054e50b4 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.351638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe94c837-eacd-43f1-a1ee-0cbba38f02a1 · outbound

This paper cites Multipl- e: a scalable and polyglot approach to benchmarking neural code generation.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Multipl- e: a scalable and polyglot approach to benchmarking neural code generation

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.356039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d8ed8b1-5359-4010-9056-53608ac29d61 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.360327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c66e6d2-ece3-45b1-8e27-bc6216efeee7 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.365262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dcdca3a4-da51-4ca2-acdf-f966e8386805 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.370847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd1bba64-18f5-41f7-9d1e-988c438b6988 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Mistral 7B

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.375405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49ea3421-f8b6-4f38-b7d7-95ecb42e611c · outbound

This paper cites Dynabench: Rethinking Benchmarking in NLP.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Dynabench: Rethinking Benchmarking in NLP

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.381818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d2be13d-1a31-4ada-9574-5632d22be783 · outbound

This paper cites An introduction to kolmogorov complexity and its applications, 2008.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? An introduction to kolmogorov complexity and its applications, 2008

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.632585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation eccc6d53-9dbc-43ff-8b42-068322e0f599 · outbound

This paper cites How and why we end up with complex methods: a multi- language study.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? How and why we end up with complex methods: a multi- language study

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.618107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6f85ddb3-6601-4593-94cb-4bbf1263dd4b · outbound

This paper cites Full Parameter Fine-tuning for Large Language Models with Limited Resources.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Full Parameter Fine-tuning for Large Language Models with Limited Resources

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.395471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0edb64d-127f-4a45-b290-de0198bf932b · outbound

This paper cites Mapping global dynamics of benchmark creation and saturation in artificial intelligence.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Mapping global dynamics of benchmark creation and saturation in artificial intelligence

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.602624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 08ced215-dbe6-471b-af94-489fa65c46d8 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.405529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61df02b7-23dd-402d-a4b1-b04ed14fc175 · outbound

This paper cites Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.410223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18ad1473-d66b-41a3-93b4-206bd61dbea0 · outbound

This paper cites ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models.

CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++? ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:17:02.415417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1cb66ead-1dad-43e4-8f56-ea15961c4df8 · inbound

SwiftEval: Developing a Language-Specific Benchmark for LLM-generated Code Evaluation cites this paper.

SwiftEval: Developing a Language-Specific Benchmark for LLM-generated Code Evaluation CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++?

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:29:19.561417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 155074a0-a2cb-42d0-ae3e-376776c7f015 · inbound

Large Language Models for Unit Testing: A Systematic Literature Review cites this paper.

Large Language Models for Unit Testing: A Systematic Literature Review CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++?

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:44:09.168672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.